Telemedicine: teleconsultation, tele-expertise…: kuhamba kanjani?

Kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Septhemba 2018, ukuxhumana ngocingo sekubuyiselwe umshwalense wezempilo. Abazali bangaphendukela kudokotela wabo ojwayelekile noma udokotela wabo wezingane ojwayelekile uma ethanda ngokuzithandela, vele, ekuboniseni ucingo. Ingane kumele ngabe yabonwa nguyena lo dokotela ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. Kodwa ukuze ungabambezeli i-telemedicine, umthetho uyavumelana nezimo futhi uhlinzekela okuhlukile kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho wezingane engakwazi ukufinyelelwa noma sekwephuzile, ungadlula komunye udokotela onconyelwe wena noma ngokusebenzisa inkundla efana https://www.pediatre-online.fr/. Okungukuthi: i-tele-expertise, evumela udokotela ukuthi acele uzakwabo umbono wezokwelapha, nayo ibuyiselwe kusukela ngo-February 10, 2019.

I-Telemedicine: i-boom emangalisayo exhunywe nenkinga ye-Covid-19

Ngo-2020, inkinga yezempilo ngenxa ye-coronavirus ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana ngocingo. Namuhla, odokotela abangaphezu koyedwa kwababili basebenza.

NgoFebhuwari 2020, kwaba nezenzo ezingama-40 ezibuyiselwe ngocingo. Lesi sibalo sagxumela 4,5 abayizigidi ezingu ngo-Ephreli, uvalelwe ngokugcwele, bese kuba yizenzo eziyisigidi ngenyanga ehlobo lika-1.

Ezinye izizathu zingachaza ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-teleconsultations:

• Ukufinyelela kalula ezweni lonke, kuhlanganise nasezindaweni lapho kunodokotela abambalwa.
• Umkhuba osuba yinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba: ngaphezu kokukodwa udokotela kokubili manje sebenzisa i-teleconsultation.
• Ukufinyelela okulula kokubonisana: ngokuqokwa, ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuhamba, ngokwakho noma nengane yakho.
• Ezinganeni, odokotela bezingane nodokotela abaningi bahlela izikhathi zokubonisana okuphuthumayo (ingane egulayo, njll.). Futhi izinkundla zokubonisana zinezinhlelo ezibanzi.
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I-Teleconsultation: isebenza kanjani?

Ushayela udokotela wakho futhi nguye obeka i-aphoyintimenti ye-teleconsultation ngesikhathi esithile lapho uzoxhuma, wena, nge-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi noma ikhompyutha, ngekhompyutha yakhe ehlomele i-videoconferencing. Uzokwazi ukusondeza izindawo ezizohlolwa, ukuqubuka, izinduna, njll. Impumelelo kusukela kuze kube manje, ngezinkundla zokuxhumana, bekubazali obekumele basondeza nge-smartphone yabo.

Ohlangothini lweshejuli, lezi yizo zikadokotela wakho. Kusihlwa, ungaphinda ujoyine izinkundla zokuxhumana ezitholakala sekwephuzile, kuze kube ngu-23 pm noma phakathi kwamabili.

Enye indlela ezimweni eziphuthumayo uma isimo somntwana sihlala sisihle

Abazali abaningi ngokwengeziwe sebebonisana ngocingo, ngevidiyo noma ngengxoxo ukuze bakhulule ingane yabo e-woozy. "U-80% wezingane ezifika egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo kusihlwa empeleni azihlanganise lutho nakho," kusho uDkt Arnault Pfersdorff.

Iyini inzuzo yokuxhumana ngocingo?

“Kusemthethweni ngokuphelele ukukhathazeka ngengane yakho. Thina odokotela bezingane siyakuqonda lokhu kukhathazeka kwabazali. Ngakho-ke intshisekelo yalokhu kubonisana okukude, okuvumela udokotela wezingane, ngokushesha nangemibuzo eqondile, ukuthi axazulule lesi simo. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwemizuzu engu-7, siyixazulule inkinga! », Kuchaza uDkt Arnault Pfersdorff. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ebhekene nokusola kwe-meningitis ngokwesibonelo, udokotela wezingane uzodlulisela abazali esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ubufakazi: UCharline, oneminyaka engama-34, umama kaGabriel, izinyanga eziyi-17.

“Ngobunye ubusuku ngo-23 ntambama indodana yami, uGabriel, enezinyanga ezingu-17 ubudala, yavuka iklabalasa. 39 ° C imfiva, izinduna. Futhi ihora sekwephuzile kakhulu ukufika kudokotela wezingane. Izimo eziphuthumayo zikude ngemizuzu engama-30 e-Aubagne. Kwakuzodingeka aphume ebusuku, agibele udadewabo omkhulu… Ngangidawunilode i-app ye-Hellocare uma kwenzeka, ngase ngilufuna! Ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5 kamuva, ngaba nodokotela kwinkomfa yevidiyo. Ngamkhombisa, ngenxa yomsebenzi wethoshi le-smartphone yami, izinkinobho zikaGabriel. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa: inkukhu. Ngaqinisekiswa. Futhi ngendlela, ubuwula obukhulu obungase bugwenywe, ngoba udokotela wangincoma ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi nginganikezi i-Advil ku-chickenpox, kodwa i-Doliprane. “

Kusiphi isimo lapho kusetshenziswa i-teleconsultation?

Kuyo yonke into esiyibiza ngokuthi "i-bobology"! “Izingcingo eziningi zikhuluma ngezinkinga zokuncelisa, ukuqunjelwa, izinkinga zokuncelisa ibele, noma ukuqubuka. Kulokhu, abazali basithumelela isithombe, "kuqhubeka udokotela wezingane. Udokotela uqondisa abazali emithini efaneleke kakhulu abanayo ekhabetheni lemithi ukuze banikeze usizo olusheshayo enganeni yabo ebusuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona into engavamile ngodokotela wezingane ukuncoma ukubonisana okwengeziwe "kwangempela" ngosuku olulandelayo. Isibonelo "uma sisola ukuthi i-otitis, ingane kufanele icutshungulwe", kuchaza uDkt Provot, we-Pediatre-Online.

Izingcingo eziphezulu zisekuseni phakathi kuka-7 ekuseni no-9 ekuseni futhi kusihlwa phakathi kuka-19 pm no-23 ntambama, futhi nangesikhathi sesidlo sasemini. Ngezikhathi lapho amahhovisi evaliwe.

Kusebenza kanjani ukubonisana okukude?

“Ukubonisana ngokuvamile kuba kufushane, kuqondile futhi kungabi nenhlonipho. "Kodwa ubudlelwano buhlala bungumuntu, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekene nabazali abasebasha abadinga ukuqinisekiswa futhi bayabonga ngokusithola," kusho uDkt. Michel Paolino, we-Mesdocteurs.com. “Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma nje uphimisa ifomula yomlingo Akukho lutho olubucayi, bavame ukufinyeza bese bevala ucingo (imitha liyasebenza!), Nakuba ubungakaqedi ngempela! », Uhlaziya udokotela. Ubani owengeza ngokuthi i-virtual iphinde ihehe ama-hypochondriacs, angasenawo umgoqo we-secretariat yezokwelapha futhi abuye abuyele ezimpawu ezincane!

I-Telemedicine: yimalini?

Intengo efanayo ncamashi neyokubonisana osebenza ehhovisi: € 32 yokubonisana nodokotela wezingane oneminyaka engu-0-6, € 28 kumuntu oneminyaka engu-6-16 ubudala, € 25 kudokotela ojwayelekile - ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, € 46 ngokubonisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye € 60 ukubonisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Kuphakathi kokuthi awukhokhi lutho uma uzuza enkokhelweni yenkampani yangaphandle, noma ukhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu ku-inthanethi futhi uzobuyiselwa Umshwalense Wezempilo ngaleso sikhathi, njengasekubonisaneni kwakudala.

I-mutual izobe isikubuyisela, njengenjwayelo. Udokotela yena, ubhalisa, cishe ama-euro angamashumi amathathu ngenyanga, ezinkampanini ze-telemedicine ezifana ne-Pediatre-Online, Mesdocteurs, Mediaviz, Qare, okumnika ithuba lobuchwepheshe lokuxhumana ngocingo ngekhompyutha yakhe.

Ubufakazi: ULucie, oneminyaka engama-34 ubudala, umama kaDiane, izinyanga eziyi-11

“Ngiyisosha kwezezindiza futhi angilawuleki ngempela isimiso sami. Angifuni ukwethula ucingo oluya kudokotela wezingane ukuze enze i-aphoyintimenti ngoshingamu ovuvukele. Teleconsultation by Skype ikuvumela ukuba ubone udokotela futhi umbonise ingane. Ngoba noma ngingakhathazeki, ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indinganiso yokuphuthuma okufanele ngisabele ngayo ”.

I-Tele-expertise, enye inzuzo ye-telemedicine

Ngaphezu kokubonisana ngezingcingo, ubuchwepheshe be-tele bungobunye ubuso be-telemedicine, nayo ebhekene nokukhuphuka kwe-meteoric. I-tele-expertise ihlanganisani? Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, udokotela wakho ufuna iseluleko sozakwenu ukude, ngenxa yevidiyo. Angakwazi ukumthumelela izithombe zezokwelapha (i-MRI, i-ultrasounds, i-x-ray, njll.). Lokhu kushintshana kwenzeka ngemiyalezo evikelekile, nangemvume yakho.