Amazinyo akhanyayo, amhlophe afana nempilo nobuhle. Kodwa ukudla, ugwayi, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuhamba kwesikhathi noma izifo ezithile yizo zonke izici ezingabangela ukuphuzi nokufiphala kwamazinyo. Kuyini ukwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo? Ingabe kukhona contraindications ukusebenza kwayo? Izimpendulo zikaDkt Helali Selim, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo

Inhloso yokugcoba izinyo ukukhipha odayi abangaphansi koqweqwe lwazo lwezinyo, ukuze kutholakale amazinyo acacile. “Lokhu kushintsha ukugcwala kanye nokukhanya, kodwa umbala, izinga lokungafihli nokungafihli lutho kuhlala kungashintshile. Lesi yisizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele sisebenzise igama elithi “ukucacisa” hhayi “ukwenza mhlophe” “lungisa uDkt Helali.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ezikhanyisayo, zonke eziwumphumela wokusabela kokunciphisa i-oxidation ngamakhemikhali phakathi kwemibala enemibala ekhona emazinyweni kanye ne-molecule emhlophe.

Ukwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo kungokwabantu abamazinyo abo asebenamabala noma abalahlekelwe ukukhanya ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge: 

• indlela yokuphila;
• ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene;
• izici zofuzo.

Amacala alula

"Amacala alula ahlanganisa ukulungiswa komthunzi wemvelo wamazinyo, ukwelashwa kwemibala ngenxa yokuguga noma ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kokukhanya kwamazinyo."

Amacala ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu

"Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ze-intrinsic dyschromia - ezixhunyaniswe nesifo sokuzalwa - zingazuza futhi ekucacisweni ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha" kucacisa uchwepheshe.

Inkomba kanye nokuqapha ngezinyo mhlophe

Qaphela nokho: ukukhanyisa akuwona umkhuba omncane, kugcizelela uDkt Helali “kufanele sihlale siqaphile futhi sibeke inkomba yakho ngoba uma ukukhanyisa kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukumezayo noma engalawuleki, kungaholela ekulimaleni okungenakulungiseka, njengalokho ukuzwela kwamazinyo. , ukuguqulwa nokwenziwa buthaka koqweqwe lwawo… ”.

Izindlela ezimbili zokucwenga amazinyo manje sezisetshenziswa kakhulu ehhovisi.

Indlela yokulaliswa esibhedlela 

Ukuqondanisa okusobala okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwenziwa ngesiguli esisehhovisi. Emuva ekhaya, ufaka ijeli ekhanyisa kuwo futhi aligqoke ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngosuku. "Ama-aligners enziwe nge-polyvinyl eguquguqukayo futhi ijeli yokukhanyisa i-carbamide peroxide esesimweni sejeli engu-10 kuya ku-16%" kucacisa uchwepheshe "ichweba lenziwa amasonto ambalwa kuze kutholakale ukukhanya okufunayo, ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngudokotela. “

Indlela yokusebenza 

I-oxidizing ejenti esetshenziswa ehhovisi igxile kakhulu kunaleyo enikezwa endaweni yesiguli esingalaliswanga. Ngemva kokunakekela ukuvikela izinsini nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, udokotela wamazinyo ubeka i-oxidizing agent emazinyweni esiguli.

"Kaningi, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyasetshenziswa nasemkhiqizo ukusheshisa ukusabela kwe-oxidation" kucacisa udokotela wamazinyo. Isikhathi sokukhanyisa sihlala phakathi kwehora nehora nesigamu futhi siqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwemitholampilo ngama-x-ray nezithombe zokuqala, ukukala nokupholisha amazinyo.

Umkhiqizo okhanyayo usetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile imizuzu eyi-15 kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo. “Le ndlela yokwenza ivumela ukuthi kutholakale imiphumela esheshayo, kodwa ingase ingakhululeki kunendlela yokulaliswa esibhedlela, kuye ngokuthi isiguli sizwela kanjani,” kusho uDkt Helali.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, inhlanganisela yamasu amabili ivame ukutuswa.

Imiphumela yokwenziwa mhlophe kwamazinyo incike esimweni samazinyo esiguli, impilo yaso, izinga lawo kanye nendlela esetshenziswayo. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwenza mhlophe kwamazinyo kwandulelwe ukuhlolwa komtholampilo. "Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kuvumela udokotela ukuthi agqamise izinzuzo, izingozi namathuba okuphumelela kokwelashwa okuhlongozwayo ngakho-ke aqinisekise inkomba" kuchaza uchwepheshe.  

Kulandelwe ukuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ekupheleni kokuhlolwa, izithombe zamazinyo zithathwa ukuze zilandele ukuvela komthunzi nokusebenza komkhiqizo koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo. “Lesi sinyathelo sokugcina sisenza sikwazi ukukala ukuzwela kwesiguli ekwelashweni, okuhlukile kumuntu nomuntu,” kuchaza uDkt Helali.

Thola imbangela ye-dyschromia

Okokugcina, kuyadingeka ukunquma imbangela kanye nomsuka we-dyschromia: “Kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokunembile umsuka wombala, uhlobo lwawo, ukuma kwawo nezinga lawo ukuze ubikezele ukusebenza kokwelashwa ngoba kunezimbangela eziningi. ye-dyschromia lapho ukucaciselwa kuzofihla i-pathology ngaphandle kokuxazulula inkinga ”.

Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ukulingisa umphumela

Namuhla isofthiwe ingalingisa umphumela wokugcina ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze isize isiguli ekuthatheni izinqumo.

Njengoba udokotela wamazinyo echaza, kunezingqinamba ezimbalwa ezisemthethweni zokwenza mhlophe amazinyo:

• Amazinyo anezinguquko eziphawulekayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha noma i-caries;
• Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic;
• Lapho kukhona izinzwa zamazinyo ngokweqile;
• Kwezinye i-pathologies ejwayelekile.

Amanye ama-contraindications: 

Okunye ukuphikisana kuhlobene, okufanele kufundwe ngamacala ngesiguli ngasinye:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo;
• Iziguli ezinenhlanzeko embi;
• Iziguli ezine-periodontal.
• Isiguli esinemizwa eyaziwayo / engezwani nezithako ezisebenzayo,
• Iziguli ezincane: contraindication ke ngokomthetho;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15, amazinyo azo angakafiki ekuvuthweni okuphelele,
• Ababhemayo abanzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbani awuzixazululi zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nombala wamazinyo. “Ezimweni ze-dyschromia enzima (ikakhulukazi ehlobene ne-fluorosis noma i-tetracycline), ukukhanya kukodwa akusivumeli ukuba sibe nemiphumela egculisayo” kugcizelela uchwepheshe.

Ukukhanyisa kuwukwelashwa komuntu siqu, okwehluka kakhulu kusuka kumuntu oyedwa kuya komunye kuye ngokuthi inqubo esetshenzisiwe kanye nenani lezikhathi. Ngakho-ke intengo iyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi ingahluka phakathi kwama-euro angama-600 no-1500.

Lokhu kwelashwa kubhekwa njengobuhle ngakho-ke akumbozwa ukuphepha komphakathi.