Okuqukethwe
Inqama, inqama - igama lezinhlanzi ze-anadromous noma ze-semi-anadromous zomndeni we-carp. Ngokombono we-ichthyologists, lokhu kuyi-subspecies ye-roach ye-Azov-Black Sea basin. Ihluka kancane emanzini ahlanzekile emzimbeni ophakeme kanye nosayizi omkhulu. Abadobi basendaweni bavame ukuthola izici eziningi ze-ramming kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-roach. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu ovela kuma-subspecies ahlobene, futhi ikakhulukazi i-roach, uhlala esifundeni sase-Azov-Black Sea. Ngenxa yokuthi igama - inqama noma i-vobla, abantu bavame ukuzihlanganisa nezinhlanzi ezomisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukudideka ekunqumeni uhlobo lwezinhlanzi. Kuthengiswa ngaphansi kwaleli gama, ngezinye izikhathi, ungathola izinhlanzi ezihluke ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise ne-bream nezinye. Ubukhulu bezinqama bungafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-40 cm nesisindo esingaba ngu-1.8 kg. Lezi zinhlanzi zingena emifuleni kuphela ukuze zizalele, njengomthetho, aziphakamisi phezulu. Ngesikhathi sokugijima kwentwasahlobo, kunezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezibulalayo, zihlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezingeni lamanzi emfuleni nezimo zezulu. Ukugijima kwezinhlanzi ngaphambi kokuzalela emifuleni kuqala ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa, ngakho ukudoba kungase kuhluke kakhulu. Njengamanje, ukwehla okuqinile kwenani kanye nobukhulu bomphakathi wase-Azov kuye kwabonwa. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezeqisayo zokuzingela ngokungemthetho (isibonelo, ukuvunwa okungalawuleki kwezingane ezisencane - “talovirka”) nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa izinguquko ezimweni zemvelo ezindaweni zokuzala kwemvelo.
Izindlela zokubamba inqama
Izinhlanzi zibaluleke kakhulu kwezentengiselwano. Naphezu kokuncipha nokuncipha kwenani labantu, ukugeleza kwezinhlanzi ngobuningi entwasahlobo kuheha inani elikhulu labadobi abayizimfundamakhwela. Ukudoba izinqama, kanye ne-roach e-Volga, kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo nonzima. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukulwa okuhlukahlukene: izintambo zokudoba eziphothayo, ezintantayo neziphansi, ukudoba izindiza, izikhali "zokuphonsa isikhathi eside" usebenzisa izintambo zokwenziwa, izinduku zokudoba zasebusika.
Ukubamba izinqama ku-float tackle
Izici zokusebenzisa izinto ezintantayo zokudoba izinqama zincike ezimeni zokudoba kanye nolwazi lomdobi. Ukudoba ogwini kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-roach, izinduku zemishini "eyisithulu" engu-5-6 m ubude zivame ukusetshenziswa. Izinduku zokufanisa zisetshenziselwa abalingisi abade. Ukukhethwa kwemishini kuhluke kakhulu futhi kunqunyelwe izimo zokudoba, hhayi ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi. Njengakunoma yikuphi ukudoba okuntantayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu i-bait ne-bait efanele.
Ukubamba inqama egiyeni elingezansi
I-Ram, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-roach, isabela kahle egiyeni elingezansi. Ukudoba ngezinduku ezingezansi, okuhlanganisa okokuphakelayo nesikhethi, kulula kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi ahambe kancane echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "qoqa" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. I-nozzle yokudoba ingaba yimuphi umbhobho, kokubili imvelaphi yemifino noma yezilwane, kanye nokunamathisela. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, i-bay, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Amahubo
Ngokuqondene ne-vobla, ipulasitiki yokudla iyisici. Ngokuya ngesifunda kanye nenkathi yonyaka, izinhlanzi zisheshe zijwayelane nemithombo yokudla yendawo. Ukuze udobe phansi nasezintweni ezintantayo, kusetshenziswa imibhobho yendabuko: isilwane nemifino. Kusetshenziswa imibhobho, izikelemu, izimpethu, izikelemu zegazi, nezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-bait efanele, eyengezwe, uma kunesidingo, izingxenye zezilwane. Ukudoba ngempukane kusebenzisa izinto zokulutha zendabuko ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, izimpukane eziphakathi nendawo zisetshenziselwa izingwegwe No. 14 - 18, zilingisa ukudla okujwayelekile kwe-roach: izinambuzane ezindizayo, kanye nezibungu zazo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-invertebrates angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nezibungu.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Taran iwuhlobo lwe-anadromous, olufana ne-semi-anadromous lwe-roach ehlala endaweni yolwandle i-Azov-Black Sea. Ingena emifuleni ukuze izale, njengomthetho, ayiphakamisi phezulu. Inani labantu abadume kakhulu eRussia yisifunda sase-Azov-Kuban. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokuphila ichithwa ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinosawoti noma, lapho kufunwa ukudla, igudla ugu.
Ukuzalela
I-Ram, njenge-vobla, ivuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-3-4. Izalela izikhathi ezi-5-6 empilweni. Izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzala ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa. Ukugijima kwenqwaba kungaphambi nje kokuzala, okwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMashi-April. Izinhlanzi zifakwe emikhonweni ehlukahlukene, iziteshi, i-yoriki. Ukuzalela kwenzeka emanzini angashoni ezitshalweni, ngokuvamile ezikhukhuleni ezomayo, zingabhubhisi amaqanda kuphela kodwa nezinhlanzi ezizalayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinhlanzi ziyayeka ukudla, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sikhathi sinwetshiwe futhi asidluli ngesikhathi esisodwa, izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo zingase zibe semhlambini.