I-Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) isithombe nencazelo

I-Tapinella panusoides (i-Tapinella panuoides)

• Indlebe yengulube
• I-Paxil panusoid
• ikhowa lami
• Ingulube ngaphansi komhlaba
• amakhowe aseceleni

• I-Paxil panusoid;
• Amakhowe ami;
• Ingulube ngaphansi komhlaba;
• isikhunta mushroom;
• i-Serpula panuoides;

I-Tapinella panusoides (i-Tapinella panuoides) iyisikhunta se-agaric esatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Kazakhstan nasezweni Lethu.

I-Tapinella panusoidis iwumzimba othela izithelo, ohlanganisa ikepisi elibanzi nomlenze omncane onwebekayo. Emakhowe amaningi alolu hlobo, umlenze cishe awukho ngokuphelele.

Uma i-tapinella emise okwe-panus inesisekelo esimise okwemilenze, khona-ke ibonakala ngokuminyana okuphezulu, i-rubbery, insundu emnyama noma umbala onsundu, kanye ne-velvety ekuthinteni.

Izicubu zesikhunta ziyinyama, zinobukhulu obuphakathi kuka-0.5-7 mm, umthunzi okhanyayo onsundu noma ophuzi-ukhilimu, lapho omisiwe, inyama iba spongy.

Ububanzi be-cap yamakhowe buhluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-12 cm, bunomumo owenziwe ngabalandeli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwakheka kwegobolondo. Unqenqema lwekepisi luvame ukuba namagagasi, lungalingani, lunama-serrated. Emizimbeni emincane ethela izithelo, ingaphezulu lekepisi liyi-velvety lapho lithinta, kodwa kumakhowe avuthiwe liba bushelelezi. Umbala wesigqoko se-Tapinella panus uyahlukahluka ukusuka kokuphuzi-nsundu ukuya ku-ocher ekhanyayo.

I-hymenophore ye-fungal imelwe uhlobo lwe-lamellar, kuyilapho amapuleti omzimba we-fruiting emincane, eseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, i-moray eduze nesisekelo. Umbala wamapuleti ukhilimu, u-orange-brown noma ophuzi-brown. Uma ucindezela amapuleti ngeminwe yakho, ngeke ishintshe umthunzi wayo.

Emizimbeni emincane ethela izithelo, i-pulp ibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu, noma kunjalo, njengoba ivuthwa, iba yi-lethargic eyengeziwe, inobukhulu obungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm. Ekusikeni, i-pulp yesikhunta ivame ukuba mnyama, futhi uma kungabikho isenzo somshini iba nombala ongcolile ophuzi noma omhlophe. I-pulp yamakhowe ayinakho ukunambitheka, kodwa inephunga elimnandi - i-coniferous noma i-resinous.

Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zingama-microns angu-4-6 * 3-4 ngobukhulu, zibushelelezi lapho zithinta, zibanzi futhi zibukeka njenge-oval, i-brown-ocher ngombala. Impushana ye-spore inombala onsundu ngokuphuzi noma ophuzi.

I-Panusoid Tapinella (i-Tapinella panuoides) ingeyesigaba se-saprobic fungus, ithela izithelo kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Imizimba ethela izithelo yenzeka yodwa futhi ngamaqembu. Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe luncamela ukukhula kudoti we-coniferous noma izinkuni ezifile zezihlahla ze-coniferous. Isikhunta sisabalele, sivame ukuhlala phezu kwezakhiwo ezindala zamapulangwe, okubangela ukubola kwazo.

I-tapinella emise okwe-panus iyikhowe elinobuthi obuncane. Ukuba khona kobuthi kuyo kungenxa yokuba khona ekubunjweni kwemizimba yezithelo zezinto ezikhethekile - i-lectin. Yilezi zinto ezibangela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-erythrocyte (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, izingxenye eziyinhloko zegazi).

Ukubukeka kwe-tapinella emise okwe-panus akugqami kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda samanye amakhowe avela kulolu hlobo. Ngokuvamile leli khowe lidideka nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe e-agaric. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo ezidume kakhulu ezine-tapinella emise okwe-panus yiCrepidotus mollis, iPhyllotopsis nidulans, iLentinellus ursinus. Isibonelo, i-Phyllotopsis nidulans ikhetha ukukhula okhunini lwezihlahla eziphukayo, uma iqhathaniswa ne-tapinella emise okwe-panus, futhi ihlukaniswa nombala osawolintshi ocebile wekepisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikepisi laleli khowe linemiphetho (futhi hhayi emagebhugebhu futhi enamagagasi, njenge-tapinella emise okwe-panus). Ukhunta I-Phyllotopsis nidulans ayinayo ukunambitheka kwe-pulp emnandi. Isikhunta i-Crepidotus mollis sikhula ngamaqembu, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezivuthuluka. Izici zayo ezihlukile amapuleti amancane ashwabene, ikepisi lomthunzi we-ocher okhanyayo (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-tapinella emise okwe-panus, ayikhanyi kangako). Umbala wesikhunta i-Lentinellus ursinus unombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, isigqoko saso siyafana ngesimo se-tapinella esimise okwe-panus, kodwa i-hymenophore yayo ihlukaniswa ngamapuleti amancane, ahlelwe kaningi. Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lunephunga elibi.

I-etymology yegama le-fungus i-Tapinella panus iyathakazelisa. Igama elithi "Tapinella" livela egameni elithi ταπις, okusho ukuthi "umata". I-epithet "i-panus-shaped" ibonisa lolu hlobo lwesikhunta njenge-Panus (olunye lwezinhlobo zamakhowe).