I-tapeworm, ebizwa nangokuthi i-tapeworm noma i-taenia, uqoka a bheka i-parasite, yekilasi le-Cestodes, elithuthukayo emathunjini isichotho sabantu lapho singaphila khona iminyaka engu-30 kuya kwengu-40, ngezinye izikhathi sibangele ukuphazamiseka. Iyisicaba futhi ihlukaniseke ngokwezigaba, ngokubukeka kweribhoni, isikelemu sinobuthi futhi singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ubude ngosayizi wabantu abadala.

Lezi zibungu ze-parasitic zidluliselwa nge ukudla inyama ukutheleleka ngezibungu eziphilayo : inyama yenkomo noma yengulube, ngokuvamile iluhlaza noma ingaphekwa kahle. Kubantu, lawa mafomu ahlaselayo abizwa ngokuthi i-cysticerci. Zikhona emisipha yezilwane ngakho-ke enyameni yazo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-tapeworm zingathinta abantu:

• le I-Taenia saginata (i-tapeworm ethambile), edluliselwa ngenyama yenkomo, okucatshangwa ukuthi ikhona ku-0,5% wabantu baseFrance.
•  le Itheyiphu kabhavu (i-armed tapeworm), edluliselwa kuyo ngengulube (azisekho izimo ezichazwe e-France, ngisho noma iqhubeka emazweni athile e-European Union njenge-Poland).

Uma sesingenile, isibungu se-tapeworm sinamathela ekhanda laso udonga lwamathumbu amancane. Ikhula lapho kancane kancane ngenxa yokudla okufakwe umsingathi futhi ifinyelele yayo usayizi omdala ezinyangeni ezintathu. Isikelemu sibe sesikwazi ukuzala: sikhula ngokwenza izindandatho (izingxenye) ezinikezwe uhlelo lokuzala.

Njalo, izindandatho eziqukethe amaqanda ziyaphuka futhi zikhishwe nge-anus. Izikelemu zezikelemu ziyisicaba, ziwunxande futhi zingafinyelela ku-2 cm ubude no-6 kuya ku-8 mm ububanzi. Zivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi zifana ne-pasta.

Ukutholakala kwalezi zindandatho ezingutsheni zangaphansi, izihlalo, amashidi, noma eshaweni ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuba khona kwe-tapeworm emzimbeni. Izindandatho zivame ukuxoshwa ngenxa yokuthi zihamba, yingakho zingatholakala ngaphandle kwesihlalo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka akubonakali ezimweni eziningi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ufukamele i-parasite iminyaka ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu eziningana zingabonwa ezifundweni ezithile: ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuphazamiseka kwesifiso sokudla, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, njll.

Ukwehla kwesisindo esingavamile nokushesha kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka.

Umuthi we-antiparasite (noma i-dewormer) uvame ukunikezwa ukubulala isikelemu.

Ama-molecule amabili asebenza kahle futhi asetshenziswa:

• le i-praziquantel (i-BiltricideÒin umthamo owodwa ku-10 mg / kg),
• i-niclosamide (I-TremedineÒ, ithebhu engu-2 ekuseni, bese kuba amathebhu ama-2 ngemuva kwamahora ama-2; lokhu okulandelayo akutholakali kuwo wonke amazwe).

Uma isicekelwe phansi, isikelemu setapeworm sixoshwa nesitulo ngendlela yemvelo.

I-tapeworm: ingabe zikhona izinkinga?

I-tapeworm iyisimo esibucayi futhi izinkinga ezixhunywe ku-parasite (i-appendicitis, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, njll.) azivamile kakhulu.

Uma kwenzeka kuba Itheyiphu kabhavu; Nokho, abantu ngokwabo bangaba umninikhaya ophakathi ngokudla amaqanda e-parasite ngephutha, akhona ezindle zabanye abantu. Amaqanda agaywe adlulela emithanjeni yegazi futhi azinamathisele ezicutshini ezihlukahlukene zemisipha, ngisho nasebuchosheni, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuze akhe i-cysticerci (noma izibungu). Bese sikhuluma i-cysticercosis yomuntu, isifo esibi esiholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamehlo nezinzwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqandisa isikhathi eside (- 10 ° C izinsuku eziyi-10 ubuncane) noma ukupheka okwanele kwenkomo noma yengulube, ukuze kucekelwe phansi izibungu zetapeworm.

Ukudla inyama yenkomo eluhlaza (i-steak tartare) kuyingozi. Izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka kokudla kufanele zibhekwe ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zomhlaba lapho ukulawulwa kwezempilo nezilwane kungathuthukiswanga kancane.

Kancane kancane, ezinye inyama zingadlulisela i-tapeworm saginata:

• izimvu,
• i-caribou,
• isibani
• inhlwathi,
• inkonkoni,
• INTOMBI,
• i-lemur,
• insephe,
• ikamela...

Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bangabeki indle endaweni lapho izilwane ezifana nezinkomo zifinyelela khona. Lesi senzo singadlulisela i-tapeworm saginata kubo ...

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungadli imifino okungenzeka ukuthi ingcoliswe indle yomuntu, ngenxa yengozi ye-cysticercosis yomuntu.

Yingakho umanyolo womuntu unqatshelwe.

Emithi ye-herbal, kuhlongozwa ukulwa ne-tapeworm ngokuqhubeka kanje:

• Yenza ikhambi ngokudla, phakathi nosuku, kuphela ilitha elilodwa noma amabili ejusi yesithelo (ijusi lamagilebhisi lifanelekile), okungenzeka lihlanjululwe ngeyodwa noma amabili amalitha amanzi entwasahlobo.
• Ngosuku olulandelayo, sebenzisa imbewu ye-squash (cishe ama-200 g wendoda endala). Yehlisa imbewu ibe yimpushana bese uyixuba nesisindo esifanayo soju oluwuketshezi.

  Thatha lokhu kulungiselelwa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho, lapho uvuka. Phinda ukuhlinzwa ngemva kwesigamu sehora bese emva kwalokho eminye imizuzu engama-30 (okungukuthi, imithamo emithathu ngosuku olufanayo).

• Lungiselela ngokufanayo i-decoction (isikhathi sokumnika: imizuzu emi-5) yesipuni se-buckthorn bark inkomishi yamanzi, kulandelwa amahora amabili wokumnika. Uma ukumnika sekuphelile, ungawuphuza.

I-tapeworm kufanele iphele unomphela ezinyangeni ezi-3 kamuva. Uma kuphela izindandatho zisusiwe hhayi ikhanda, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale futhi, kulokhu ngokuhlukanisa imithamo ngo-2 kodwa ngokusabalalisa ukwelashwa ezinsukwini ezingu-3. Ukwelashwa kuzogcinwa ngalesi sikhathi. I-decoction ayenzi kuze kube usuku lwesithathu.

Ungakwazi futhi:

• izinsuku ezi-2, yenza i-monodiet yesithelo sesizini (okungcono kakhulu kusuka ekulimeni okuphilayo kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu se-1 kg ngosuku), okufanelekile ukusala amagilebhisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha ama-plums, amakhiwane noma ama-apula noma wenze ukuzila okuphelele.
• Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezifanayo, phuza ngokuthanda kwakho (ngobuningi) i-decoction yezimpande zesilisa.