Okuqukethwe
Itiye. Lesi siphuzo saziwa isintu iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ababusi baseChina bayiphuza. Indlovukazi yaseNgilandi iyayiphuza. Mina nawe singabalandeli balesi siphuzo esimnandi kangaka. Ake sibheke ukwakheka kwayo.
Indawo yokuqala kuwo kuhlala izingoma zemvelo ezinamakha. Indawo yesibili ithathwa yi-tannin. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kokwakhiwa kwamakha kuncike endaweni lapho itiye likhula khona nezimo zokuqoqwa nokulungiswa kwalo.
Ngokuqondene ne-tannin, enikelwe kulo mbhalo, okuqukethwe kwayo akuxhomekile kakhulu esimweni sezulu nezici zezulu njengaseminyakeni yeqabunga letiyi uqobo. Iqabunga elidala, liqukethe i-tannin eyengeziwe.
Ukudla okunothile nge-Tannin:
Izici ezijwayelekile zama-tannins
Ayini ama-tannins? I-Tannin, noma i-gallobinic acid, iyinto ephazamisayo. Igama livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "umshuki", elihunyushwe ngesiRashiya lisho ukushuka isikhumba.
Ama-tanins atholakala kutiye nenyoni yama-cherry, ama-acorn kanye nama-galizomes we-galangal. Kungenxa yama-tannins ukuthi amawayini enziwe ngamagilebhisi amnyama athandwa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tannin isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti yokushuka ezimpahleni zesikhumba. Iphinde isetshenziswe embonini yezemithi ekwenziweni kwemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ye-astringent.
Imfuneko yansuku zonke yesikhumba
Ngenxa yokuthi i-tannin yenza umsebenzi wokushuka emzimbeni wethu, ayikho idatha ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwansuku zonke. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani elivumelekile le-tannin elisetshenzisiwe (ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali ahlobene) lincike kuzimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zomzimba.
Isidingo se-tannin siyanda:
Ngezifo zomgudu wamathumbu. Futhi, isisombululo se-tannin ku-glycerin singasetshenziselwa ukugcoba amanxeba okukhala nezilonda zokuphulukiswa kwawo okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tannin isetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela esiphansi kanye nokutholwa kwamagciwane e-pathogenic kanye nama-virus.
Isidingo se-tannin sinciphile:
- uma kwenzeka ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ku-tannin;
- ngokuqina kwegazi.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-tannin nomphumela wayo emzimbeni
- kuvusa ukushaqeka kokuqala kwezilonda zesisu;
- inengxenye ekhipha ubuthi emzimbeni;
- uyakwazi ukunciphisa amagciwane;
- esetshenziselwa ukugaya isisu.
Izinzuzo Zokunye Ukudla Okuqukethe i-Tannin
Ama-Acorn asetshenziswa esikhundleni sekhofi, ufulawa, futhi asetshenziswa njengomuthi wezifo ezithile ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekufuyeni izilwane, ama-acorn asetshenziselwa ukondla izingulube.
Izimpande zeGalangal (Potentilla erectus) zisebenzele kahle isifo sohudo. I-Eucalyptus isetshenziswa emithini yesintu nakumakhambi njengesiqedisi nekhambi lemikhuhlane.
I-Chestnut inomphumela omuhle ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi.
Ukushuka kweSumach akufakazeli nje kuphela njengengxenye yokugqokwa ekugqokeni isikhumba, kepha futhi njengesiqholo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabantu base-Asia Ephakathi, iCaucasus neTranscaucasia.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izinto
Ama-tanins axhumana kahle namaprotheni nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-biopolymers.
Izimpawu zokweqisa nokushoda kwesikhumba emzimbeni
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-tannins awekho eqenjini lokuhlanganiswa kokuhlanganiswa, kwakungekho zimpawu zokweqa ngokweqile, kanye nokushoda. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tannin, kunalokho, kuhlotshaniswa nezidingo ze-episodic zomzimba kule nto.
Ama-Tannins wobuhle nempilo
Njengoba i-tannin inamandla okwenza inani elikhulu lobuthi bemvelo lingasebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe kuholela esimweni esihle nempilo. Futhi, ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba nempilo enhle, amandla kanye nesikhumba esihle kufanele nakanjani asebenzise imikhiqizo equkethe i-tannin. Phela, impilo nobuhle kubaluleke kakhulu!
Futhi ekugcineni, ngithanda ukukukhumbuza zonke izinzuzo zemikhiqizo equkethe i-tannin. I-Tannin inamandla okuvala ubuthi bemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, ngenxa yalokho izinhlanganisela eziyingozi zilahlekelwa amandla e-teratogenic. I-Tannin inika ukunambitheka kwe-astringent okukhethekile ekudleni okuqukethe. Ngaphandle kokudliwa ngaphakathi, i-tannin ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni amanxeba avulekile nezilonda (ngokuhlanganiswa ne-glycerin). Konke ukudla okuqukethe i-tannin kunamandla okuphulukisa.