Ukubhekana nokudoba i-carp

I-Carp iyinhlobo efuywayo ye-carp. Inomzimba oyisilinda, amaphiko amade emhlane kanye namacaudal anamandla, amazenga aphuzi noma esagolide. Ikhanda lenhlazi yasemfuleni likhulu futhi lide, umlomo unezindebe ezithuthukile eziyinyama, kukhona izimpondo ezimbili ezincane eduze nodebe olungaphezulu. Ngesisekelo sokudla esihle, i-carp ikhula ngokushesha, ithola isisindo kuze kufike ku-1 kg ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30, kuyilapho ifinyelela cishe imitha engu-1 ubude futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-25 kg.

Njengoba i-carp iyinhlanzi ethanda ukushisa, ingatholakala kuphela ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu yezwe lethu. Abantu abancane, njengomthetho, bagcina imihlambi - kusuka kumakhanda ayishumi kuya kwamakhulu. I-carp yabantu abadala iphila impilo yodwa, nakuba iphinde ihlangane ezikoleni ezinkulu ngaphambi kobusika.

Ebusika, i-carp ihola indlela yokuphila engasebenzi, ilele phansi emigodini ejulile. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, uyavuka, kodwa akahambi kude nezindawo zasebusika.

Mayelana nokudla, i-carp ibhekwa njengenhlanzi ye-omnivorous. Ukudla kwayo kuhlanganisa kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo, njengomhlanga, nokudla kwezilwane - amagobolondo, izibungu, izikelemu, amaqanda amaxoxo. Ingadla nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Ukubhekana nokudoba i-carp

Ukukhethwa kwegiya lokudoba i-carp kuncike endaweni ethile kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu zokudoba. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinduku zokudoba ezintantayo nezingaphansi.

Induku entantayo

Esikhathini esidlule, induku ye-float yayiyi-carp ethandwa kakhulu. Abadobi besikhathi esidlule kwakungadingeki bakhethe - induku eqinile ye-walnut enomugqa wokudoba oqinile kanye ne-hook enkulu esebenza njengenduku, futhi i-crumb yesinkwa yayisebenza njenge-nozzle. Kuze kube manje, ukukhethwa kwegiya lokuntanta kukhulu kangangokuthi abanye abadobi bawela esithubeni, bengazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayikhethe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezinduku zokudoba ezintantayo:

• Ama-fly rod asetshenziswa lapho udoba ngensimbi efile eduze nogu nalapho udoba esikebheni.
• Lapho udoba emabangeni aphakathi nendawo nakude, kusetshenziswa izinduku ze-Bolognese nezinduku zokufanisa.
• Yebo, uma udinga ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle komsindo omkhulu ukondla isiheho endaweni yokudoba, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izinduku ezinde zepulaki.

Ukulwa komdlalo

Lapho udoba amabanga amade, ukulinganisa komdlalo kunenzuzo ngaphezu kwenduku ye-Bologna nepulaki. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-carp ime kude nogu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyibamba ngamanye amagiya. Futhi uma phansi kwe-reservoir kufakwe udaka, khona-ke izimbongolo ngeke zisize. Ukuze uthole ukufanisa ukudoba i-carp kungcono ukusebenzisa:

• Induku esuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4.5 amamitha ngesenzo esiphakathi noma esinensayo.
• I-reel ephothayo edonsa ngemuva kanye ne-spool yokufanisa. Le spool inohlangothi oluncane, futhi kulula ukusakaza ngayo imishini yokukhanya.
• Imigqa yokudoba enobubanzi obungu-0.16 kuya ku-0.20 mm. Ulayini owugqinsi ngeke ukuvumele ukuthi ujikijele i-rig kude futhi uzohamba kakhulu emoyeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umugqa we-monofilament, ngoba welula futhi udambisa ama-jerks wezinhlanzi ngempumelelo kune-braid.

Ekudobeni okufanayo, ukufakwa nge-sliding float kusetshenziswa. Le mishini ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe noma yikuphi ukujula. I-bait ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuthengwa nokwenza ekhaya. Kufanele ibe nengxenye enkulu enkulu - ummbila, ukondla, uphizi, ama-bolies ahlukahlukene. Umhlambi we-carp udla kakhulu futhi ngeke uhlale isikhathi eside endaweni uma udliswa kuphela "ngothuli". I-anise namafutha e-hemp, i-vanillin ifaneleka kahle njengama-flavour. Njengoba le nhlanzi ikude nogu, bayiphakela ngesihlilingi esikhethekile sokudoba.

Igiya elingezansi

I-trophy carp ibanjwa kahle ngegiya elingezansi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamadonki: i-feeder evamile, amadonki ane-spring rigging, i-top, i-carp tackle yezemidlalo. Zonke lezi zindlela zinabalandeli bazo.

Ukubamba okuphakelayo

Ukuze ubambe i-carp ku-feeder, udinga ukukhetha igiya elifanele:

• Ubude obufanele benduku ye-feeder busuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4 wamamitha ngokuhlolwa kwesisindo kufika ku-120 gr. nokwakha okuphakathi. Izinduku ezincane ezimfushane zinzima ukulawula lapho zidlala, ngoba ngemva kokubamba i-carp ngokuvamile izama ukungena otshanini noma i-snag.
• Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhoyili okungenani engusayizi we-3000, futhi okulungile kakhulu kungaba usayizi we-4000 noma 5000, ngokuhudula ngemuva. Yebo, uma i-reel ifakwe umsebenzi we-baitrunner, khona-ke i-carp ngeke ikwazi ukuhudulela induku emanzini lapho iluma. I-spool ye-reel kufanele iqukathe ukuhlinzekwa okukhulu kwezintambo zokudoba - okungenani amamitha angu-200 ububanzi obufunayo.
• Kungcono ukusebenzisa umugqa we-monofilament ububanzi obuyi-0.25-0.28 mm.
• Izingwegwe kufanele zenziwe ngocingo oluwugqinsi, njengoba ezacile zivame ukugoqa lapho zidlala ama-specimens amakhulu.
• Umholi oshaqisayo naye uyadingeka ukuze asize ukugcina umshini uqinile.

Ekudobeni kokuphakelayo, iziphakeli ezinezikhala zivame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa iziphakeli zasentwasahlobo kanye neziphakeli zendlela nazo zingasetshenziswa. Uma ukudoba kwenziwa nge-feeder ye-mesh, khona-ke i-bait kufanele ikhululeke futhi igezwe ngokushesha. Lolu hlobo lokudoba lubonakala ngokusakazwa kabusha kwemishini njalo ukuze kuvalwe itafula lokuyenga.

Ukudoba ama-Boilies carp

Ama-boilies abhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokubamba i-trophy carp. Lawa amabhola ayindilinga enziwe ngengxube yezinhlobo ezahlukene zikafulawa, amaqanda, isitashi kanye nokwengezwa kwezinongo. Ezitolo ungathola ukukhethwa okukhulu kakhulu kwalawa ma-nozzles, kodwa ngokuvamile ayenziwa ekhaya. Ngaphezu kokuthi ama-boilies ayantanta futhi ayacwila, anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ahluke ngombala nangephunga:

• Ama-boilies abamba kakhulu aphuzi, abomvu, amhlophe kanye nonsomi. Ukukhethwa kombala kuncike ezingeni lokungafihli kwamanzi kanye nesimo sangaphansi kwechibi. Emanzini anodaka, imibala ekhanyayo isebenza kangcono, futhi ngosuku olukhanyayo, emnyama.
• Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu iphunga lama-bolies, hhayi umbala wabo. Iphunga elimnandi kakhulu ehlobo: i-vanilla, i-strawberry, ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezihlukahlukene, i-caramel, i-garlic, i-hemp. Amabhoyili anephunga lezilwane, njengezikelemu, asebenza kahle ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Makushatnik

Indlela endala yokudoba le, ngisho nokhokho bethu bayayikhumbula. Futhi nakuba kubhekwa njengokungathandi kwezemidlalo, kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Umqhele uyi-sinker eyisicaba enezintambo ezimfushane nezingwegwe ezixhunywe kuyo - ngokuvamile ngenani lezingcezu ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2. Icube ye-makukha ixhunywe kulesi sakhiwo. I-Makukha ikhekhe elicindezelwe elenziwe ngobhekilanga, i-hemp noma enye imbewu. Njengoba icwiliswa emanzini kancane kancane, idonsa izinhlanzi ngephunga layo. Ngemva kokuthola umqhele, i-carp iwumunca kanye nezingwegwe. Ukukhethwa okulungile kokuphezulu kuyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela ekudobeni okunjalo. Ivamise ukuthengiswa ngamabha amakhulu ayindilinga futhi kufanele ibe nombala okhanyayo, amafutha kancane, ngaphandle kwamakhoba, futhi ibe nephunga elinamandla. Ngaphambi kokudoba, kufanele inqunywe ngama-cubes angama-6-4 centimeter. Lapho udoba emanzini, udinga ingaphezulu eliqinile, futhi lapho udoba emanzini amile, elithambile. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zemishini. Uma ulinganiselwe kakhulu kwezezimali, khona-ke i-fiberglass eshibhile yokuphotha induku enesisindo sokuhlolwa kwe-5-100 amagremu izokwenza. kanye nekhoyili evamile ye-Neva.

Ukudoba ingono

I-teat iyi-spring noma i-cork feeder enezintambo ezimbalwa ezimfushane. Kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezilula futhi eziphumelela kakhulu zokubamba i-carp. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, idume kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi bezokungcebeleka, kodwa abadobi abangochwepheshe abayithandi, beyibheka njengento engafaneleki kwezemidlalo.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 eziyinhloko zezingono:

• Isiphakeli sokuzenzela. Yenziwe ngamakepisi avela emabhodleleni epulasitiki, phansi lapho kufakwe khona umthwalo. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa nge-feeder enjalo kuyisithulu.
• Thenga i-tackle. Lezi iziphakeli zentwasahlobo noma zendlela. Lapha, imishini yokushelela isetshenziswa kaningi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga ama-rigs esenziwe ngomumo anezintambo nama-hook.

Ingqikithi yale ndlela yokudoba ilula kakhulu. I-bait ifakwe ngokuqinile ku-feeder, ngaphakathi kwayo ifakwe izingwegwe. I-bait kufanele ibe nokuvumelana kwe-plasticine. Imvamisa yenziwa ngesandla, ifaka uphizi, imvuthuluka yesinkwa, izinkwa nezinye izingxenye, konke kuncike endaweni ethile yokubamba. Eqinisweni, i-bait, njengaphezulu, isebenza njengesiheho ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-Carp, idla okuqukethwe kwe-feeder, idonsa izingwegwe nayo. Uma i-feeder isinda ngokwanele, ngokuvamile izinhlanzi zizozisika. Kungcono ukusebenzisa intambo yokudoba eboshiwe njengama-leashes, njengoba ithambile, futhi inhlanzi ayiqaphile lapho idla udobo.

ukudoba i-carp

Umdlalo wokudoba i-carp, noma ukudoba i-carp, waqala eNgilandi. Ezweni lethu, lolu hlobo lokudoba nalo luya ngokuya luthandwa. Ifilosofi yokudoba i-carp ibamba i-trophy carp usebenzisa igiya lesimanje, kanye nomgomo wokubamba nokukhululwa.

Ukudoba i-Carp kuhlukile ekudobeni okujwayelekile kwe-amateur ngenani elikhulu lezinsiza zoqobo, kanye nesimo sengqondo sobuntu ngezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe. Isikhwama sokukala, umata okhethekile wezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe, inetha lokuhlala elinenetha elithambile elingalimazi i-carp, ama-alamu okulunywa nge-electronic, ama-rod pod stands, ama-slingshots, ama-catapults - lolu uhlu oluncane nje lwezimfanelo ze-carp angler yesimanje. .

Ngokuvamile ukudoba i-carp kusho uhambo lwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemva kokufika endaweni yokudoba, ukuphila kuhlelwe kuqala - itende, umbhede ogoqayo, izihlalo kanye nezinye izimfanelo zomdobi ziyamiswa, bese kufika kuphela ukulungiswa kwegiya.

Khona-ke, ngosizo lwenduku yomaka, isigaba esithembisayo saphansi siyaseshwa. Ngemva kokuthola indawo enjalo, i-beacon iphonswa lapho futhi indawo yokudoba iyaphakelwa. Ukondla emabangeni aseduze, kusetshenziswa isihlilingi, futhi emabangeni amade, kusetshenziswa i-catapult noma rocket.

Ngemuva kokudla, amaphuzu aphonsa i-tackle yokuqala. Ibhakhoni iyasuswa futhi zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla ziyaphindwa ekubambeni okulandelayo. Ngokuvamile, ukudoba kwe-carp kusebenzisa okungenani izinduku ezimbili kuya kwezine.

Ngemva kokuthatha indebe, ithwetshulwa futhi ikhishwe ngokucophelela ibuyiselwe emanzini.

Igiya ngezandla zakho

Kukhona okukodwa okubambayo okubambekayo okulula ukukwenza ngezandla zakho. Sikhuluma ngenduku yokudoba enekhanda elihlangothini. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo, lapho i-carp ingafuni ukuchoboza nhlobo, izosiza ukubalekela ku-zero.

Kumathuluzi anjalo uzodinga:

• I-Carbon fiber rod 5-6 amamitha ubude kanye nokuhlolwa kusuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-100 gr. I-CFRP ilula kune-fiberglass futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhulu - isandla siqala ukukhathala, njengoba kufanele uhlale ugcine induku enesisindo.
• Ikhoyili izolingana nosayizi ovamile, ongenayo, omncane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe ne-friction brake, kusukela lapho iluma ama-specimens amakhulu, kuyadingeka ukudlala ngaphandle komugqa wokudoba.
• Intambo yokudoba i-Monofilament enobubanzi obungu-0.30-0.35 mm.
• Intwasahlobo noma i-lavsan nod. Ukhethwa ngaphansi kwesisindo se-mormyshka.
• I-Mormyshkas isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ingaba kokubili "ukudubula" kanye "nokuwisa". Isidingo esiyinhloko se-mormyshka ingwegwe eyenziwe ngocingo oluqinile, kusukela lapho iluma inhlanzi enkulu enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-10 kg, izingwegwe ezincane ziyagoqa.

Ingqikithi yalokhu kudoba ilula kakhulu. Izindawo eziningi ezithembisayo zikhethwa kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile lezi ziyizikhala emhlangeni noma emigodini. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuphakela la maphuzu. Yilokho kuphela. Lapho usondela endaweni yokudoba, ukuthula kufanele kubonwe, ngoba i-carp inamahloni kakhulu.

I-jig nozzle ingaba ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi i-reservoir ethize, kodwa evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu: ummbila, uphizi, isibungu noma izimpethu. I-Mormyshka ene-nozzle ishona phansi futhi okusele ukulinda ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile i-carp iphakamisa ikhanda layo, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukudonsa.

Ngemuva kokubamba izinhlanzi, akufanele uhlale ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba lapho udlala i-carp yenza umsindo omkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela wesaba izihlobo zayo, futhi ukulunywa okulandelayo kuzomele kulinde isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ukukhetha indawo yokudoba

I-Carp ayinakuzithoba futhi ihlala cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yamanzi - amachibi, amachibi, imifula. Uma usendaweni ongayijwayele, indlela elula yokubona amaphuzu okubamba iwukubheka phezulu kwamanzi. Imvamisa i-carp iyazikhipha ngokuchaphaza, amabhamuza omoya noma i-turbidity ekhuphuka isuka phansi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udla kulezo zindawo lapho ezizwa ephephile. Ngakho-ke, emachibini nasemachibini, izindawo azithandayo zokuhlala umhlanga, izinhlanzi, izihlahla zeminduze yamanzi, kanye nezindawo ezinezihlahla ezilenga phezu kwamanzi. Emifuleni, igcina eduze nemiphetho, lapho kukhona uhlaza, ama-snags namakoloni amagobolondo.

Izici zokuluma ngesizini

Ukulunywa kwe-carp ngokuqondile kuncike esikhathini sonyaka:

• Isikhathi esibanda kakhulu ubusika. Emanzini abandayo, i-carp idla kancane futhi ingahamba ngaphandle kokudla amasonto ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzama ukukhetha izindawo ezijulile ezinamanzi afudumele kunakwezinye izingxenye zedamu.
• Entwasahlobo, lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-15-20 degrees, i-carp iqala ukuzala. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzala, futhi nangemva kwesikhathi esithile, idla kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibanjwa ezindaweni ezishiswe yilanga emanzini angashoni.
• Kusukela ngoJuni, lapho kuphela ukuzala, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudoba i-carp. Ngalesi sikhathi, ushiya amanzi angajulile futhi aqhubekele ezindaweni ezijulile echibini. Lapho kushisa libalele, i-carp idla ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa. Futhi esimweni sezulu esinomoya noma imvula, ingahlaba usuku lonke.
• Ekwindla, amandla okuluma ayancipha, njengoba izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyancipha. Izimila ziyafa, zibhebhethekise umbuso we-oksijini, amanzi aba sobala. Isikhathi sokuluma sishintsha sekusondele emini, futhi kusihlwa sinyamalala ngokuphelele.

Amathiphu avela kubadobi abanolwazi

• Ungabangi umsindo. I-Carp iqaphe kakhulu futhi inamahloni, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsindo uthinta kabi ukulunywa.
• Ungagxili inani le-bait. I-Carp ayikwazi ukudliwa ngokweqile, futhi inani elikhulu le-bait liyadingeka ukugcina umhlambi endaweni yokudoba.
• Sebenzisa isiyengo semifino ehlobo kanye nesiyengo sezilwane entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
• Yiba nezinanyathiselwa eziningi ezahlukene nawe. I-Carp iyinhlanzi engalindelekile futhi akunakwenzeka ukusho kusengaphambili ukuthi izoluma yini namuhla.
• Landela umoya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esimweni sezulu esinomoya, ukulunywa kwenhlazi yasemfuleni kuyanda.
• Sebenzisa izingwegwe zezintambo eziwugqinsi. Nakuba inhlanzi iboshwe kangcono ngezingwegwe ezincane, kodwa i-carp enkulu inezindebe eziminyene, ezinomzimba, futhi akunzima kuye ukuqaqa i-hook encane.