I-Lichen planus i-dermatosis engathinta isikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nezicubu (izinwele, izinzipho)

1 / Uhlelo lwe-lichen cut

I-Lichen planus ibonakala ngokubukeka kwe ama-papules (ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba) anombala obomvana obomvana bese kuba nsomi ngombala, awele phezu kwemicu emincane empunga izici ezibizwa nge-Wickham's streaks. Zingabonwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa zitholakala ngokukhethekile ku- izinhlangothi zangaphambili zezihlakala namaqakala.

izinzuzo izilonda ezilayini zingase zivele ezimpawu zokuklwebheka noma ezibazini, eqaphela ukwenzeka kwe-Koebner.

I-Lichen planus papules itch cishe njalo.

Khona-ke ama-papules ansomi ayabhidlika futhi ashiye a i-pigmentation esele umbala wawo uhluka ukusuka kokunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngisho nomnyama. Sikhuluma nge-pigmentogenic lichen planus

2 / I-Mucous lichen planus

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi mayelana isigamu seziguli ezine-cutaneous lichen planus zinokubandakanyeka kwe-mucosal okuhlobene. I-Lichen planus ingathinta kuphela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwesikhumba ku-¼ yamacala. I abesifazane bavame ukuthinteka mucosally kunamadoda. I-mucosa yomlomo ivame ukuthinteka, kodwa wonke ama-mucous angathinteka: indawo yangasese, i-anus, i-larynx, i-esophagus, njll.

Uhlelo lwe-2.A / Lichen buccal

I-Oral lichen planus ihlanganisa amafomu omtholampilo alandelayo: i-reticulate, erosive, ne-atrophic. Izindawo ezikhethwayo yi-jugal mucosa noma ulimi.

I-2.Aa / i-buccal lichen planus eyenziwe kabusha

Izilonda ze-reticulate zivamile ngaphandle kwezimpawu (ngaphandle kokushiswa, ukulunywa ...) kanye amazwe amabili ezinhlangothini zombili zangaphakathi ezihlathini. Bakha inethiwekhi emhlophe ” iqabunga le-fern ".

2.Ab/ Lichen plan buccal érosif

I-Erosive lichen planus ibonakala ngokuthi izindawo zamafinyila ezigugulekile nezibuhlungu ezinemingcele ebukhali, embozwe ama-pseudomembranes, ingemuva elibomvu., kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlotshaniswa noma ingahlotshaniswa nenethiwekhi ye-lichenian ekhishwe kabusha. Ihlala ngokukhethayo ku- ingaphakathi lezihlathi, ulimi nezinsini.

2. Ac / Lichen plan atrophique

Amafomu e-Atrophic (ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luncane ezindaweni ze-lichen) lubonakala kalula izinsini ezicasuka lapho uxubha amazinyo nengemuva lolimi, okubangela ukuphuma kwesikhumba, okwenza ulimi luzwele kakhulu ukudla okubabayo..

Iplani ye-2.B / genital lichen

Ukubandakanyeka kwe-lichen planus kwezitho zangasese kukhulu kakhulu okungajwayelekile kunokuzibandakanya ngomlomo. Kuthinta abesilisa nabesifazane kanti izindawo ezithintekayo yizona indawo engaphakathi ye-labia enkulu kanye ne-labia encane kwabesifazane, i-glans emadodeni. Izilonda zesitho sangasese zifaniswa nalezo ze-oral lichen planus (amafomu e-reticulated, erosive noma atrophic). Kwabesifazane, sichaza a i-vulvo-vagino-gingival syndrome, ukuhlanganisa:

• i-erosive vulvitis, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inethiwekhi ye-reticulate ezungeze izilonda;

• i-vaginitis ekhukhumezayo;

• i-erosive sheet gingivitis, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlotshaniswa yini nezinye izilonda zomlomo womlomo.

3. Ukubandakanyeka kwe-Phanereal (izinwele, izipikili, izinwele)

I-3.A / i-hair lichen planus: i-follicular lichen planus

Ukulimala kwezinwele kungase kubonakale ngesikhathi sokuqubuka okujwayelekile kwe-cutaneous lichen planus, ngendlela amaphuzu amancane e-acuminate crusty agxile izinwele, sikhuluma nge-spinulosic lichen.

I-3.B / lichen planus yezinwele: lichen planus pilaris

Ekhanda, i-lichen planus ibonakala ngokuthi izindawo ze-alopecia (izindawo ezingenazo izinwele). (ikhanda lekhanda limhlophe futhi li-atrophic).

I-syndrome I-Lassueur-Graham-Little ihlobanisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-scalp, i-spinulosic lichen, kanye nokuwa kwezinwele ze-axillary kanye ne-pubic.

Indlela ethile ye-lichen planus pilaris ikhonjwe kwabesifazane be-postmenopausal abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60:i-alopecia i-postmenopausal fibrous frontal, ebonakala nge-frontotemporal cicatricial alopecia emqhele onqenqemeni lwekhanda lekhanda kanye nokuchithwa kwamashiya.

I-3.C / i-lichen planus yezipikili: i-nail lichen planus

Izinzipho zivame ukuthinteka phakathi ne-lichen planar enzima futhi ehlakazekayo. Ngokuvamile kukhona a ukuncipha kwethebhulethi yezipikili okuthinta kakhulu izinzwane ezinkulu. I-Nail lichen planus ingaqhubekela phambili izilonda ezibhubhisayo nezingenakulungiseka ezifana ne-pterygium (i-nail iyachithwa futhi ifakwe isikhumba).