I-straw yellow floccularia (Floccularia straminea) isithombe nencazelo

I-Floccularia straw yellow (Floccularia straminea)

I-straw yellow floccularia (i-Floccularia straminea) isikhunta esiyingxenye yasentshonalanga ye-floccularia.

Amakhowe e-floccularia aphuzi ngotshani abonakala ngombala ogqamile nogcwele womzimba othela izithelo. Yonke indawo ye-cap nemilenze yalolu hlobo imbozwe ngezikali ezinkulu ezithambile. Izinhlamvu zamakhowe zinesitashi, futhi amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ebusweni bomzimba wezithelo.

Isigqoko esinobubanzi obungu-4 kuya ku-18 cm sibonakala ngesimo esiyindilinga nesiyindilinga. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubukeka kugcinwa kuphela emizimbeni encane enezithelo. Emakhowe avuthiwe, athola ukumise okwensimbi okubanzi, okugobile noma okuyisicaba, ngisho nokuma. Ingaphezulu le-cap ye-straw-yellow floccularia yomile, isembozo sayo sibonakala ngezikali eziqinile. Umbala ophuzi ogqamile wemizimba emincane ethela izithelo uba mnyama ngokuphawulekayo njengoba amakhowe evuthwa, abe phuzi ngotshani, aphuzi ngokuphaphathekile. Emaphethelweni ekepisi, ungabona izinsalela zeveli eliyingxenye.

I-hymenophore iwuhlobo lwe-lamellar, futhi amapuleti atholakala eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, asondelene ngokuqinile nesiqu, futhi abonakala ngombala ophuzi noma ophuzi ophuzi.

Umlenze we-straw-yellow floccularia ubonakala ngobude obusuka ku-4 kuya ku-12 cm, futhi ubukhulu bawo bucishe bube ngu-2.5 cm. Icishe ibe sesimweni. Eduze kwaphezulu komlenze kubushelelezi, kumhlophe. Engxenyeni engezansi, inama-shaggy patches ahlanganisa imibhede yesikhunta ephuzi yesakhiwo esithambile. Kweminye imizimba ethela izithelo, ungabona indandatho encane eduze kwekepisi. Umbala we-pulp yekhowe umhlophe. Ama-spores nawo abonakala ngombala omhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi okhilimu).

Ngokuphathelene nezici ezincane, kungashiwo ukuthi izinhlamvu ze-straw yellow flocculia zinesakhiwo esibushelelezi, esinesitashi futhi esifushane ngobude.

I-straw yellow floccularia (i-Floccularia straminea) iwukhunta i-mycorrhizal, futhi ingakhula kokubili kanye kanye nasezindaweni ezinkulu. Ungahlangana nalolu hlobo ikakhulukazi emahlathini e-coniferous, emahlathini e-spruce nangaphansi kwe-aspens.

Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lumila eduze kwezintaba zaseRocky ogwini olusentshonalanga yeYurophu, futhi ukuthela kwawo okusebenzayo kwenzeka kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla. Ogwini oluseNtshonalanga, i-Straw Yellow Flocculia ingabonakala ngisho nasebusika. Lolu hlobo lwesikhunta luyingxenye yezinhlobo zezilwane zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Ngaphandle kwe-Western Hemisphere, lezi zinhlobo zikhula emazweni aseningizimu naphakathi kweYurophu, zithanda amahlathi e-coniferous. Akuvamile kakhulu noma sekusondele ukushabalala eJalimane, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Italy, Spain.

I-Kreisel H. Global warming kanye ne-mycoflora esifundeni sase-Baltic. I-Acta Mycol. 2006; 41(1): 79-94. uphikisa ngokuthi ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke imingcele yezinhlobo zezilwane ishintshela esifundeni saseBaltic. Kodwa-ke, akukwazanga ukuthola okuqinisekisiwe okutholakele ePoland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Leningrad region (RF), Kaliningrad region (RF), Finland, Sweden, Denmark.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimfundamakhwela nezingcweti zomhlaba wamakhowe emazweni angenhla, okuhlanganisa iJalimane, kanye namazwe aseningizimu, enkabeni yeYurophu kanye ne-Eurasia ngokuvamile, babelane ngalokho abakutholile ngezinhlobo ze-Straw Yellow Floccularia (Floccularia straminea) Iwebhusayithi ye-WikiMushroom ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe ngezindawo zokukhula kwamakhowe ayivelakancane.

I-straw yellow floccularia (i-Floccularia straminea) iyikhowe elidliwayo, kodwa alinawo umsoco ophezulu ngenxa yobuncane bawo. Abasanda kufika emkhakheni wokuvuna amakhowe ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme i-floccularia ephuzi ngotshani, njengoba ngokuvamile bengadideka nezinye izinhlobo ze-fly agaric.

Ngaphandle, i-straminae flocculia ifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ze-fly agaric enobuthi, ngakho abakhi bamakhowe (ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi) kufanele baqaphele lapho bewakha.