Ukunisela nge-Sinus - kufanele kwenziwe nini? Izinkinga ngemuva kokugeza ama-sinuses

Okuqukethwe okuqinisekisiwe

Ukunisela nge-Sinus kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokukhipha uketshezi okweqile kanye namabhaktheriya akheka ezonweni zakho. Izono ezivalekile zivame ukubangelwa ukukhishwa komkhuhlane, i-sinusitis noma i-rhinitis ye-allergic. Kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangathola ubuhlungu be-sinus ngenxa yokuvinjelwa noma ikhala eligijima ngokweqile. Yiqiniso, i-sinusitis ingelashwa ngemithi, kodwa enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola ngcono ngokushesha ukuchelela kwe-sinus, noma ukuchelela, okungenziwa ekhaya noma ehhovisi likadokotela.

I-Sinuses - izici ezijwayelekile

Izono ezigulayo inkulumo esetshenziswa iziguli eziningi ezilwa nokuphuma ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngemva komkhuhlane, ohambisana nekhala eligijima kakhulu. Ayini ama-sinuses? Ngokuvamile, ama-sinuses yizikhala emathanjeni obuso. Lezi zikhala zigcwele umoya futhi zimbozwe nge-mucosa. Umuntu unamapheya angu-4 ezono, lezi yizi: izono zamakhala, amangqamuzana e-ethmoid, ama-sphenoid sinuses, nama-maxillary sinuses.

Ngamunye wamapheya angu-4 wezono axhunywe emgodini wekhala, okusiza ukususa ngokwemvelo uketshezi olukhiqizwayo. Umoya wangaphandle ungangena kalula emathekwini futhi uwafake umoya ngokukhululeka. Lesi sakhiwo sinciphisa ingozi yokunqwabelana kwamagciwane kanye nokuphindaphindeka ngaphakathi kwezono.

Uyini umsebenzi wezono esakhiweni sogebhezi? Kuze kube manje, sekunemibono eminingi mayelana nendima yezono emzimbeni womuntu. Nokho, ayikho kulezi zinkolelo-mbono eqinisekisiwe. Isibonelo, ngenxa yezono, ezingaphazamisi isisindo se-skull nganoma iyiphi indlela, ubuchopho buvikelwe kangcono. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, amathambo awonakele aqale aye emathangeni, okungukuthi izindawo ezingenalutho, ezivimbela ubuchopho ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukwengeza, indawo yezono ze-sphenoid eduze nezindlebe iphakamisa ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uhlobene kakhulu nokuzwa. Izikhala ezingenalutho kuzona zinganciphisa ukudlidliza kwezwi ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kuma-ossicles. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sinuses angakwazi ukusekela inqubo yokuphefumula ngoba athambisa futhi afudumale umoya futhi alawule umehluko wengcindezi.

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo nemisebenzi yezono, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda: I-Sinuses - izinhlobo, izimpawu zokuvuvukala, ukwelashwa

Izono ezigulayo - izimbangela

I-Sinusitis ingenye yezifo ezivame ukutholakala, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi i-Pole ngayinye yesithathu yahlushwa i-sinusitis okungenani kanye empilweni yayo. Amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta zihlasela ezonweni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala besiguli, ubulili noma isimo sempilo samanje, yingakho izinga eliphezulu lezehlakalo.

Nge-sinusitis, kukhona ukuvuvukala okubonakala kulwelwesi lwezono. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvimbela ukona emgodleni wamakhala, kuvimbele ukuthi amafinyila angaphumi emakhaleni, futhi anganqwabelana emakhaleni.

Imbangela yezono ezivalekile ukutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula ongenhla. Lezi yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ibhaktheriya, fungal kanye ne-allergic. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-sinusitis amagciwane afana nama-rhinoviruses, i-coronavirus, i-adenoviruses kanye namagciwane omkhuhlane.

I-Sinusitis, ewumphumela wezifo ezibangelwa yi-allergies, ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okungahloliwe noma okungelashwa ngendlela engafanele. Okubalulekile, i-sinusitis nayo ingabangelwa ukucasuka kwe-mucosa ngezinto ezibonakalayo, njengesibonelo, umusi kagwayi. Abantu abane-septum yamakhala ephambukile nabo banamathuba amaningi okuzabalaza ne-sinusitis.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezimbangela zezinkinga ze-sinus kulesi sihloko: I-sinusitis ivelaphi

Yiziphi izimpawu zezono ezigulayo?

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-sinusitis zivame ukudidaniswa nezifo zonyaka. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu nobuhlungu bemisipha, umphimbo oklwebhekayo, ikhala elivalekile kanye nokushisa komzimba okwandile. Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, zingase zifaneleke ukubhekwa ngokucophelela njengoba zingase zibonise inkinga ye-sinus.

Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu nesiyinhloko se-sinusitis yikhanda elibuhlungu. Indawo yayo eqondile incike lapho ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwaqala khona. Nge-maxillary sinusitis, isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu ngezansi kwamehlo futhi eduze kwe-cheekbones.

Uma ukuvuvukala kuthinta izono zangaphambili, ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu buzwakala ngaphezu kwamehlo naphezu kwayo yonke indawo yebunzi. Izimpawu zobuhlungu be-ethmoid sinus zivela phakathi kwamehlo naphansi kwekhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuhlungu ezisekelweni zamehlo nangemuva kwekhanda bubonisa ukuvuvukala kwezono ze-sphenoid.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, i-sinusitis ingabonakaliswa ngekhala elihlala ligcwele, iphunga eliphazamisekile, nokuphuma kwe-purulent ekhaleni. Uphawu lwe-sinusitis futhi ukuvuza kwe-secretions phansi ngemuva komphimbo, okucasula i-mucosa futhi kubangele ukuququda noma ukukhwehlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-sinusitis ibangela isiguli ukuhogela kabi.

Uhlushwa izinkinga ze-sinus eziphindaphindayo? Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic nokusekela, phuza i-ZATOKI - itiye le-herbal elitholakala eMakethe ye-Medonet.

Yiziphi izifo ezingase zibonise ikhanda elivamile? Hlola: Ukuphathwa yikhanda

Ukugeza amagciwane - izinkomba kanye contraindications

Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuchelela nge-sinus. Okokuqala, abantu abane-septum yamakhala evalwe ngokuphelele abakwazi ukuchelela, ngoba uketshezi noma uketshezi lokuhlanza ngeke ludlule ekuvinjweni.

Abantu abane-septum yamakhala egobile noma abasanda kuhlinzwa, njengokuhlinzwa kwekhala, ukuqondisa i- nasal septum, kufanele baqaphele futhi basebenzise enye indlela yokukhishwa kwe-sinus uma kungenzeka, noma balandele izincomo zikadokotela owelaphayo, ozonikeza imvume hashaza noma uphakamise esinye isixazululo.

Futhi, abantu abane-infection yezindlebe noma abantu abangezwani nokunisela kwe-sinus, njenge-sodium chloride, akufanele babe nokuchelela kwe-sinus. Ukugeza ama-sinuses akukhuthazwa futhi kubantu abanenkinga yokuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni eliphindaphindiwe noma abalimele i-mucosa yamakhala ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-sinus irrigation akufanele isetshenziswe abantu abatholakala benenkinga yebhalansi. Lapho uhlanza ama-sinuses, ukucindezela emgodini wamakhala kuyashintsha, okungase kubangele umehluko wengcindezi ngaphakathi kwekhanda futhi kuholele ekuphathweni kwekhanda elinzima.

Isibonakaliso sokuchelela kwe-sinus ngokuyinhloko sinusitis, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukugeza izono uma kwenzeka i-rhinitis eguliswayo noma ngesikhathi sokunye ukutheleleka. Ukunisela nge-Sinus nakho kungaletha ukukhululeka kubantu abasebenzisa imithi yamakhala nsuku zonke, njengoba ukuchelela okunjalo kwe-sinus kuzosiza ekwakheni kabusha i-mucosa. Ngokuhlinzwa okuthile emakhaleni, ukugeza izono kuboniswa, kodwa kufanele kufundiswe udokotela olaphayo. Ama-sinuses nawo angagezwa ngendlela yokuvimbela ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko yezono nekhala.

Izimo zekhala kanye ne-sinus ezingelashwa ngokunisela i-sinus zihlanganisa:

1. sinusitis eyingozi noma engapheli;
2. i-rhinitis ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba;
3. ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwekhala kanye ne-sinus;
4. ukuthintana nothuli oluningi olusemoyeni.

Indlela Yokwelapha I-Sinuses Evinjelwe? Hlola: Izono ezivinjiwe - ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis

Ukuchelela kwe-sinus yangaphambili - yini edingekayo?

Ukugezwa kwezono zangaphambili noma ze-paranasal akulula futhi kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kuzothatha izinto ezimbalwa ukukwenza. Okokuqala, udinga amathuluzi afana nebhodlela elincane eline-spout, isb amanzi amaminerali, i-pear yamakhala noma i-aspirator yamakhala.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga i-teapot ekhethekile yokugeza amakhala noma nje ikhithi yokuwasha yamakhala esenziwe ngomumo hhayi kuphela ngezitsha ezidingekayo, kodwa namasaka, isb i-sodium chloride, edingekayo ukwenza isixazululo saline.

Izinsiza zokuchelela ze-sinus esezilungileezingathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi zihlanganisa:

1. ibhodlela noma i-irrigator - ngokuvamile atholakala emiqulwini emibili ehloselwe izingane noma abantu abadala;
2. amasaka ane powderisithako esiyisisekelo i-sodium chloride. Izithako ezengeziwe i-sodium bicarbonate, i-xylitol, i-potassium chloride, i-calcium chloride ne-magnesium chloride. 

Amakhithi atholakalayo akuvumela ukuthi uzilungiselele Isixazululo se-isotonic noma se-hypertonic. Zihlukile ekugxiliseni nasezimpahleni. Isixazululo se-isotonic sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izono zothuli, izifo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungcola okujikeleza emoyeni. Lesi sixazululo sizosebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokushisa, lapho i-mucosa isomile futhi ibhekene nezifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisombululo se-hypertonic sinokugxila okuphezulu kwe-NaCl, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa futhi kusule ikhala.

Ungakwazi uku-oda i-Rhino Clear Mobile ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha ikhala kanye ne-sinus irrigator namuhla ku-medonetmarket.pl.

Ungalwa Kanjani Izimpawu Ze-Sinus Evinjiwe? Funda: Amakhambi asekhaya e-sinus. Izindlela ezi-5 zokulwa nobuhlungu be-sinus

Ukugeza ama-sinus nge-saline

Ukuchelela nge-sinus nge-saline kumane nje kuwukuchelela kwe-sinus ngosawoti noma i-sodium chloride kuhlanganiswe namanzi ayisivivi. Isixazululo esithengiwe ekhemisi ngokuvamile singamaphesenti angu-0,9 futhi sanele ukugeza ikhala noma izono ezivela ekusithekeni okusalayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo simanzise umzila wokuphefumula kanye ne-mucosa yamakhala.

Indlela yokwenza i-inhalations yezono ezivaliwe? Hlola: I-Sinus inhalations - amakhambi asekhaya wezono ezinempilo

Hlanza ama-sinus nge-hydrogen peroxide

Ekhaya, ukuchelela kwe-sinus nakho kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide. Ukwenza inqubo enjalo, isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide esingamaphesenti amathathu kufanele sisetshenziswe. Ukugeza amagciwane nge-hydrogen peroxide kukhulula uketshezi olusele, ngakho-ke kungaphephetheka kalula kuphume ekhaleni kamuva.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokugeza izono nge-hydrogen peroxide ukuthi ibulala amagciwane ku-mucosa, inomphumela we-antibacterial, onciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma i-hydrogen peroxide isetshenziselwa ukugeza izono, khumbula ukuthi ungagwinyi uketshezi olugeleza emphinjeni, kodwa ukuyikhafula ngokuphelele ngemva kwenqubo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza kahle isixazululo nge-hydrogen peroxide. Ukugeza amagciwane nge-hydrogen peroxide engaxutshiwe kuyingozi empilweni yesiguli. Amaconsi ambalwa kuphela alokhu okuxutshwa namanzi asivivi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wengxube enjalo, i-saline ingase yengezwe kwisixazululo.

Yiziphi izici ze-hydrogen peroxide? Hlola: hydrogen peroxide

Indlela yokwenza i-sinus lavage ekhaya?

Ukugeza izono kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ehhovisi le-ENT, kodwa nasekhaya. Inqubo, eyenziwa ngendlela efanele, ayinabuhlungu futhi iphumelela kakhulu. Lapho ulungiselela isisombululo sokunisela ngenkasa, qiniseka ukuthi uketshezi lucishe lube sezingeni lokushisa lomzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugeza izono zakho, kufanele ushaye ikhala lakho kahle. Ukugeza amasinuse kungcono kakhulu uma kwenziwa uhlezi noma umile ikhanda litshekele kancane phambili phezu kukabhavu noma usinki.

Ibhodlela elinesixazululo sokugeza ama-sinuses kufanele uqale uyibeke ekhaleni elilodwa bese ucindezela kancane ukuze uketshezi lukwazi ukuphuma kwelinye ikhala. Siphinda isenzo esifanayo nenye ikhala, sikhumbula ukuphefumula ngomlomo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ikhambi noma imfihlo ingena emphinjeni ngesikhathi senqubo, kufanele ikhwehlele futhi ikhafule. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuchelela kwe-sinus sekuphelile, udinga ukuphinda ushaye ikhala lakho futhi ugeze izinto zokuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungalali okungenani ihora ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza ama-sinuses akufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulala.

Ukunisela nge-sinus ekhaya kuyindlela ephephile, kodwa kwezinye izimo kufanele kumiswe. Inqubo kufanele inqanyulwe ngokushesha uma uzwa ukusha noma ukulunywa emakhaleni, ukopha ekhaleni, noma umuzwa wokugcwala ezindlebeni ngenkathi uhlanza izona. Ikhanda elibuhlungu akufanele likubangele ukukhathazeka njengoba kusho ukuthi izono zakho zivuleka kancane kancane. Futhi, ukuzwa okunyakazayo ezindlebeni akusona isizathu sokumisa inqubo njengoba kukhombisa ushintsho ekucindezelweni kwe-Eustachian tube.

Yimaphi ama-antibiotic azosiza ukulwa nezono ezigulayo? Hlola: I-antibiotic yezono

Ukugeza ama-sinuses ehhovisi likadokotela

Ukugeza ama-sinuses kungenye yezinqubo ezenziwa ehhovisi le-ENT. Uchwepheshe we-ENT angase aphakamise ukuthi unezimo ezimbi kakhulu ze-sinus noma izinkinga ukuchelela kwe-sinus usebenzisa indlela ye-Proetz.

Kuyindlela endala, kodwa futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Indlela ye-Proetz yokunisela nge-sinus yenziwa ngesisombululo se-salt chloride. Phakathi nenqubo, isiguli silala ngomhlane, ikhanda laso litshekele kancane emuva.

Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kahle singeniswa kwelinye lamakhala kusetshenziswa umbhobho okhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshini wokudonsa ungeniswa emgodini wesibili, odonsa uketshezi olwethuliwe kanye noketshezi oluxutshiwe. Imithi elwa namagciwane ivame ukungezwa kwisixazululo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Ukugeza amagciwane kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Proetz akubuhlungu esigulini, kodwa phakathi nenqubo isiguli singase sizwe ukucindezela ngaphakathi kogebhezi lwekhanda.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-sinusitis? Funda: I-Sinusitis - ukwelashwa

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokunisela nge-sinus?

Ukugeza amazono ngokuyinhloko kukhulisa izinga lempilo yesiguli esinquma ukwenza le nqubo. Ukuhlanza ama-sinuses kukuvumela ukuthi ungasusi kuphela uketshezi olusele, kodwa futhi nanoma yiziphi izifo, uthuli, noma okunye ukungcola okungena ngaphakathi kwekhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kungase kunciphise ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, kunciphise, kodwa futhi kufake i-mucosa, okubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa.

Uyazi ukuthi izibani ze-sinus ziyini nokuthi zisetshenziswa nini? Hlola: Ingabe izibani ze-sinus ziyasebenza?

Ingabe ukuchelela kwe-sinus kuphephile?

Ukunisela nge-Sinus kuyindlela ephephile, inqobo nje uma unisela ngendlela efanele. Izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho ukuchelela kwe-sinus kwenziwa naphezu kokuphikisana. Akukhona futhi ukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa amanzi okunisela angahloliwe noma angcolile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isisombululo sokunisela sinus silungiswa kanjani. Ukwengeza, khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela kwezono kuyinqubo okungafanele yenziwe kaningi. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokunisela kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwe-cilia, okubhekene nokuhlanza njalo kwekhala.

Kufanele kwenziwe nini i-CT scan yezono? Hlola: I-Computed tomography yezono - izinkomba, contraindications kanye nenkambo yokuhlolwa

Ingabe ukugeza ama-sinuses kubuhlungu?

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukugeza ama-sinuses kuyinkqubo engenabuhlungu. Nokho, akuyona inqubo ejabulisayo nenethezekile yesiguli. Ekuqaleni kwenqubo, isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa omncane ovuthayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesisombululo samanzi nosawoti.

Ungakwazi yini ukuwasha ama-sinus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Hlola: Ingabe ukuhogela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphephile?

Ukuchelela kwe-Sinus kanye nezinkinga zokuvuvukala

Ukugeza ama-sinus kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yawo wonke umzimba. Izono ziseduze nobuchopho, amehlo, amazinyo, amathambo ogebhezi nomlomo. Ngakho uma ingelashwa kahle, i-sinusitis ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Izinkinga ze-sinusitis engelashiwe noma engelashwa ngokwanele zihlanganisa izinkinga ze-orbital noma ze-intracranial, i-osteomyelitis yogebhezi ngisho ne-sepsis. Izinkinga ezingenzeka zihlanganisa, isibonelo, i-meningitis, i-optic neuritis, i-phlegmon ye-orbital, noma amathumba angaphakathi kwe-intrathecal kanye ne-epidural.

Imaphi amalungiselelo angasetshenziselwa ukuhogela? Hlola: I-inhalations yekhala eligijimayo - indlela yokusebenzisa nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisa ukuze uphefumule?