Kwenzekani eSiberia?
Imililo yehlathi ifinyelele emazingeni amakhulu - cishe amahektha ayizigidi ezi-3, okuyi-12% ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ebalulekile yendawo ilawulwa izindawo - izindawo ezikude lapho kungafanele kube khona abantu. Umlilo awusongeli izindawo zokuhlala, futhi ukuqedwa komlilo akuzuzisi ngokomnotho - izindleko ezibikezelwe zokucisha zidlula umonakalo obikezelwe. Izazi zemvelo e-World Wildlife Fund (WWF) zilinganisela ukuthi imililo minyaka yonke ibhubhisa amahlathi aphindwe kathathu kunalawo aqala ukwenziwa imboni yamahlathi, ngakho umlilo awubizi. Iziphathimandla zesifunda ekuqaleni zazicabanga kanjalo futhi zanquma ukungawacimi amahlathi. Manje, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iqedwe nakho kuyangabazeka; kungase kungabi khona amathuluzi nabatakuli abanele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima ukufinyelela insimu, futhi kuyingozi ukuthumela izicishamlilo emahlathini angangeneki. Ngakho, manje amabutho oMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo acisha imililo kuphela eduze nezindawo zokuhlala. Amahlathi ngokwawo, kanye nezakhamuzi zawo, ayasha. Akunakwenzeka ukubala inani lezilwane ezifa emlilweni. Kunzima nokuhlola umonakalo owenziwe kuleli hlathi. Kuzokwazi ukwahlulela ngakho eminyakeni embalwa nje, ngoba ezinye izihlahla azifi ngokushesha.
Basabela kanjani esimweni saseRussia nasemhlabeni?
Isinqumo sokungawacimi amahlathi ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho asizange sibafanele abantu baseSiberia noma izakhamuzi zakwezinye izindawo. Bangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-870 abantu abasayine ukwethulwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo kulo lonke elaseSiberia. Bangaphezu kuka-330 abasayiniwe abaqoqwe yiGreenpeace efanayo. Ukuqokwa kwabantu ngabanye kubanjelwa emadolobheni, futhi isixuku esine-hashtag ethi #Sibirgorit yethulwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze sidonse amehlo kule nkinga.
Osaziwayo baseRussia nabo baba yingxenye yawo. Ngakho-ke, umethuli we-TV kanye nentatheli u-Irena Ponaroshku uthe ama-parade neziqhumane azizuzisi ngokwezomnotho, futhi "INdebe Yomhlaba kanye nama-Olympics ilahlekelwa izigidigidi (idatha evela ku-rbc.ru), kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli muntu."
“Njengamanje, ngalo mzuzu, izinkulungwane zezilwane nezinyoni ziyasha ziphila, abantu abadala nezingane emadolobheni aseSiberia nase-Urals bayancisha umoya, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zilele ebusweni bazo namabhandeshi e-gauze amanzi, kodwa ngesizathu esithile lokhu akunjalo. ngokwanele ukwethula uhlelo oluphuthumayo! Yini-ke isimo esiphuthumayo uma kungenjalo?!" Kubuza u-Irena.
“Intuthu yayigcwele amadolobha amaningi amakhulu aseSiberia, abantu abanalutho lokuphefumula. Izilwane nezinyoni zibhubha ngobuhlungu. Intuthu yafinyelela e-Urals, Tatarstan naseKazakhstan. Lena inhlekelele yemvelo yomhlaba wonke. Sichitha imali eningi emigqeni nasekufakeni kabusha amathayili, kodwa iziphathimandla zithi ngale mililo ukuthi “akunanzuzo ngokwezomnotho” ukuyicisha, - umculi uSvetlana Surganova.
“Izikhulu zabona ukuthi umonakalo ongase ube khona ngenxa yomlilo uphansi kunezindleko ezihleliwe zokucisha ... mina ngokwami ngangisanda kufika e-Urals futhi lapho ngabona ihlathi elishile eduze kwemigwaqo ... masingakhulumi ngepolitiki, kodwa mayelana nendlela. ukusiza okungenani ngokunganaki. Ihlathi liyasha, abantu bayancishana, izilwane ziyafa. Lena inhlekelele eyenzeka manje! ", - umlingisi uLyubov Tolkalina.
I-flash mob ayizange ihlanganiswe nezinkanyezi zaseRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi nomlingisi waseHollywood uLeonardo DiCaprio. “I-World Meteorological Organization yathi ngenyanga yale mililo, kwakhululwa isikhutha esiningi njengoba iSweden yonke iphuma ngonyaka,” wafaka i-video ye-taiga evuthayo, ephawula ukuthi umusi wawubonakala emkhathini.
Imiphi imiphumela ongayilindela?
Imililo ayigcini nje ngokuholela ekufeni kwamahlathi, “okungamaphaphu eplanethi”, kodwa ingavusa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke. Izinga lemililo yemvelo eSiberia nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho kulo nyaka selifinyelele izilinganiso ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokwe-CBS News, icaphuna i-World Meteorological Organization, izithombe zesathelayithi zibonisa amafu entuthu efinyelela ezindaweni zase-Arctic. Kubikezelwa ukuthi iqhwa lase-Arctic lizoncibilika ngokushesha okukhulu njengoba umule owela eqhweni uwenza ube mnyama. I-reflectivity yendawo iyancipha futhi ukushisa okwengeziwe kugcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umule nomlotha nakho kusheshisa ukuncibilika kwe-permafrost, kuphawula iGreenpeace. Ukukhishwa kwamagesi phakathi nale nqubo kwandisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, futhi kwandisa amathuba okusha kwamahlathi amasha.
Ukufa kwezilwane nezitshalo emahlathini zishiswa umlilo kusobala. Nokho, abantu nabo bayahlupheka ngoba amahlathi ayasha. Intuthu ephuma emlilweni ehudulwa ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, yafinyelela ezifundeni zaseNovosibirsk, eTomsk naseKemerovo, eRiphabhulikhi yaseKhakassia nase-Altai Territory. Izinkundla zokuxhumana zigcwele izithombe zamadolobha “anenkungu” lapho intuthu ivala khona ilanga. Abantu bakhala ngezinkinga zokuphefumula futhi bakhathazeke ngempilo yabo. Ingabe izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha kufanele zikhathazeke? Ngokwezibikezelo zokuqala zeHydrometeorological Center, intuthu ingamboza iMoscow uma i-anticyclone enamandla iza eSiberia. Kodwa akubikezeleki.
Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokuhlala zizosindiswa emlilweni, kodwa intuthu isivele igubuzele amadolobha aseSiberia, isakazeka kakhulu futhi izingozi zifinyelela eMoscow. Ingabe akusizi ngokwezomnotho ukucisha amahlathi? Lena indaba ephikisanayo, njengoba isixazululo sezinkinga zemvelo esikhathini esizayo sizodinga inani elikhulu lemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Umoya ongcolile, ukufa kwezilwane nezitshalo, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ... Ingabe imililo izosibiza kancane kangaka?