Ngokuphakama lapho kubuna ngo-44 kuye ku-51 cm, iShar-Pei yinja esesilinganisweni esiphakathi. Isikhumba sakhe esivulekile sakha amafolda, ikakhulukazi lapho sibuna nemibimbi ogebhezini. Umsila ubekwe phezulu kakhulu ngesisekelo esiqinile namathebhu abheke ngasesinqeni. Ijazi leli lifushane, libukhali futhi linamafutha futhi yonke imibala eqinile ngaphandle komhlophe iyenzeka engutsheni yakhe. Izindlebe zincane futhi zingunxantathu. Isikhumba somzimba asishwabani.

IShar-Pei ihlukaniswa yiFédération Cynologiques Internationale phakathi kwezinja ze-molossoid, uhlobo lwe-mastiff. (1)

IShar-Pei idabuka ezifundazweni eziseningizimu neChina. Ama-statuette afana kakhulu nenja yamanje futhi asukela esikhathini sobukhosi bakwaHan ngo-200 BC atholakele kule ndawo. Ngokuqondile, ubedabuka edolobheni laseDialak esifundazweni saseKwang Tung.

Igama likaShar-Pei ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "isikhumba esinesihlabathi" futhi libhekisa engutsheni yakhe emfushane, emahhadla.

Omunye umkhondo ngemvelaphi yakhe yaseChina wulimi lwakhe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isici esiyingqayizivele se-anatomical abelana ngaso kuphela neChow-Chow, olunye uhlobo lwenja nalo oluzalwa eChina.

Izinhlobo zazinyamalala ngesikhathi kusungulwa iPeople's Republic of China ekuqaleni kwengxenye yesibili yekhulu lokuqala, kepha yasindiswa ngokuthunyelwa kwezilwane emazweni angaphandle, ikakhulukazi e-United States. (1)

IShar-Pei yinja ezolile futhi ezimele. Akasoze “abambelela” kakhulu enkosini yakhe, kepha ungumlingani othembekile.

Uzokwazi nokuthandana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. (1)

Ngokwe-2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey e-UK, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinja ezifundile zazinesifo. Isimo esivame kakhulu kwakuyi-entropion, isimo samehlo esithinta ijwabu leso. Ezinjeni ezithintekile, amajwabu amehlo ajika ngaphakathi esweni futhi angadala ukucasuka kwe-corneal. (2)

Njengakwezinye izinja ezihlanzekile kungangenwa yizifo zofuzo. Phakathi kwalokhu kungaphawulwa ukuzalwa kwe-megaesophagus yokuzalwa, i-Shar-Pei fever kanye ne-hip noma i-elplas dysplasias. (3-4)

I-megaesophagus yokuzalwa eyi-idiopathic

I-megaesophagus yokuzalwa eyi-idiopathic yisimo sohlelo lokugaya ukudla olubonakala ngokunwebeka unomphela kwawo wonke umphetho, kanye nokulahleka kwamandla emoto.

Izimpawu zivele ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokumunyisa futhi ikakhulukazi ukubuyiswa kokudla okungagaywanga ngqo ngemuva kokudla, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya obubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokwelula intamo.

I-Auscultation kanye nezimpawu zomtholampilo ziqondisa ukuxilongwa futhi i-x-ray ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngeso lengqondo ukwanda kwesimila. I-fluoroscopy ingalinganisa ukulahleka kwamakhono emoto ku-esophagus futhi i-endoscopy kungadingeka ukuhlola umonakalo ongaba khona esiswini.

Kuyisifo esibi esingaholela ekufeni, kufaka phakathi ubunzima be-pulmonary ngenxa yokuvuselelwa. Imithi yokwelashwa ihlobene ikakhulukazi nokudla okunomsoco futhi ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwesilwane. Kukhona nemithi engathuthukisa ngokwengxenye ukusebenza komphimbo.

Umkhuhlane womndeni wakwaShar-Pei

Umkhuhlane womndeni weShar-Pei yisifo sofuzo esibonakala ngokuvela kwemfiva yemvelaphi engachazeki ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 futhi kwesinye isikhathi lapho usumdala. Isikhathi sazo cishe singamahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-36 futhi imvamisa incipha ngeminyaka. Umkhuhlane uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala okuhlangene noma kwesisu. Inkinga enkulu yalesi sifo ukuqhubekela phambili ekuhlulekeni kwezinso ngenxa ye-amyloidosis yezinso.

I-predisposition iqondisa ngokuqinile ukuxilongwa okwenziwe ngesisekelo sokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo.

Imikhuhlane ivame ukuzihambela yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha ama-antipyretics angasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa nokulawula ukuquleka. Ngokufanayo, kungenzeka ukukhulula ukuvuvukala ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kwe-Colchicine nakho kungahlanganiswa ukwelapha i-amyloidosis. (5)

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia

I-Coxofemoral dysplasia yisifo esizuzwe njengefa le-hip joint. Ijoyinti elonakele livulekile, futhi ithambo lezidladla lenja lihamba ngokungavamile ngaphakathi libangela ukuwohloka okubuhlungu, izinyembezi, ukuvuvukala ne-osteoarthritis.

Ukuxilongwa nokuhlolwa kwesigaba se-dysplasia kwenziwa ikakhulukazi yi-x-ray.

I-Dysplasia ikhula ngeminyaka, okungaba nzima ukuphathwa. Ukwelashwa kolayini wokuqala kuvame ukuba yimithi elwa nokuvuvukala noma ama-corticosteroids ukusiza nge-osteoarthritis. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, noma ukufakwa kwesitho sokufakelwa kungabhekwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuphathwa kahle kwemithi kunganele ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwempilo yenja. (4-5)

I-Elbow dysplasia

Igama elithi elbow dysplasia lihlanganisa iqoqo lezifo ezithinta ukuhlangana kwendololwane ezinjeni. Lezi zimo zezindololwane zivame ukudala ukukhubazeka ezinjeni futhi izimpawu zokuqala zokwelashwa zivele kusenesikhathi, sezineminyaka emihlanu noma eyisishiyagalombili ubudala.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-auscultation ne-x-ray. Kuyisimo esibi ngoba, njenge-hip dysplasia, iba kubi ngokukhula. Ukuhlinzwa, nokho, kunikeza imiphumela emihle. (4-5)

Imvelo yesandla sikaShar-Pei ayiphelanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ama-furball amancane amnandi, anemibimbi ayimidlwane azokhula ngokushesha abe yizinja eziqinile, eziqinile. Badinga ukubambelela okuqinile futhi kusukela ebuncaneni ukugwema izinkinga zokuhlangana nabantu ngokuzayo.