Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sesikole isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esisebenza esikoleni.
Inhloso yomsebenzi wesevisi yezengqondo yesikole: nokwenza kahle kwendawo yemfundo ukuze kwakhiwe izimo zokuthuthukiswa okuvumelana kobuntu babafundi.
Kungani izikole zidinga isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo?
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sinikeza ukwesekwa kwengqondo kanye ne-pedagogical yenqubo yemfundo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwengane (ngokuhambisana nesimiso sokuthuthukiswa eminyakeni efanele).
Imisebenzi yesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yesikole ihlanganisa: ukuxilonga kwengqondo; umsebenzi wokulungisa; ukwelulekwa kwabazali nothisha; imfundo yezengqondo; ukubamba iqhaza emikhandlwini yothisha nasemihlanganweni yabazali; ukubamba iqhaza ekubuthweni kwabafundi bebanga lokuqala; ukuvimbela ngokwengqondo.
Ukuxilongwa kwengqondo kuhlanganisa ukwenza izivivinyo zangaphambili (iqembu) nezomuntu ngamunye zabafundi kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesicelo sokuqala sothisha noma abazali, kanye nangesinyathelo sesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sokucwaninga noma izinjongo zokuvimbela. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sikhetha indlela okuhloswe ngayo ukutadisha amakhono athakazelisayo kuye, izici zengane (iqembu labafundi). Lezi kungaba izindlela ezihloselwe ukutadisha izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokunaka, ukucabanga, inkumbulo, indawo yemizwa, izici zobuntu kanye nobudlelwano nabanye. Futhi, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sesikole sisebenzisa izindlela zokufunda ubudlelwano bomzali nengane, uhlobo lokusebenzisana phakathi kukathisha nekilasi.
Idatha etholiwe ivumela isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ukuthi sakhe umsebenzi owengeziwe: ukukhomba abafundi okuthiwa "iqembu lengozi" abadinga amakilasi okulungisa; lungiselela izincomo zothisha nabazali mayelana nokusebenzisana nabafundi.
Ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi yokuxilonga, omunye wemisebenzi yesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ukudweba uhlelo lwezingxoxo nabafundi bebanga lokuqala besikhathi esizayo, ukwenza leyo ngxenye yenhlolokhono ethinta izici zengqondo zokulungela kwengane esikoleni (izinga ukuthuthukiswa kokuzithandela, ukuba khona kwesisusa sokufunda, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga). Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo siphinde sinikeze izincomo kubazali babafundi bokuqala bebanga lokuqala.
Amakilasi okuqondisa izimilo kungaba umuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu. Phakathi kwabo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sizama ukulungisa izici ezingathandeki zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yengane. Lawa makilasi angahloswe kokubili ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zengqondo (inkumbulo, ukunaka, ukucabanga), kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga emkhakheni wemizwa-volitional, emkhakheni wezokuxhumana kanye nezinkinga zokuzethemba kwabafundi. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yesikole sisebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhona zokuqeqesha, futhi futhi sizithuthukisa ngokuzimela, sicabangela imininingwane yecala ngalinye. Amakilasi afaka ukuzivocavoca okuhlukahlukene: ukuthuthukisa, ukudlala, ukudweba neminye imisebenzi - kuye ngezinjongo neminyaka yabafundi.
Ukwelulekwa kwabazali nothisha - Lona umsebenzi ngesicelo esithile. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sijwayela abazali noma othisha ngemiphumela yokuxilongwa, sinikeza isibikezelo esithile, sixwayisa ngokuthi yiziphi izinkinga umfundi angase abe nazo esikhathini esizayo ekufundeni nasekuxhumaneni; ngesikhathi esifanayo, izincomo zithuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezivelayo futhi kuhlanganyele nomfundi.
Imfundo yengqondo iwukujwayelanisa othisha nabazali ngamaphethini nezimo eziyisisekelo zokukhula kahle kwengqondo yengane. Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, izinkulumo emikhandlwini yokufundisa nasemihlanganweni yabazali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emikhandlwini yothisha, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sibamba iqhaza ekwenzeni isinqumo mayelana nokwenzeka kokufundisa ingane enikeziwe ngokohlelo oluthile, mayelana nokudlulisa umfundi ekilasini kuye ekilasini, mayelana nokwenzeka "kwedlulela" ingane ngokusebenzisa. ikilasi (isibonelo, umfundi onekhono kakhulu noma ozilungiselele angasuswa ekilasini lokuqala ngokushesha aye kwelesithathu).
Yonke imisebenzi yesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yesikole esibalwe ngenhla yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona esikoleni izimo zengqondo ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele ingqondo nokwakheka kobuntu bomntwana, okungukuthi, bafeza izinhloso. ukuvimbela ngokwengqondo.
Umsebenzi wesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yesikole uhlanganisa nengxenye ye-methodological. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenze nezincwadi, okuhlanganisa nezincwadi, ukuze silandelele impumelelo entsha kwezesayensi, sijulise ulwazi lwaso lwethiyori, futhi sijwayelane nezindlela ezintsha. Noma iyiphi indlela yokuxilonga idinga ikhono lokucubungula nokwenza kabanzi idatha etholiwe. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yesikole sihlola izindlela ezintsha ekusebenzeni futhi sithola izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zomsebenzi osebenzayo. Uzama ukukhetha izincwadi ze-psychology emtatsheni wezincwadi wesikole ukuze ethule i-psychology kothisha, abazali nabafundi. Emsebenzini wakhe wansuku zonke, usebenzisa izindlela ezivezwayo zokuziphatha nenkulumo njengokuphimisa, ukuma, ukushukuma komzimba, isimo sobuso; eqondiswa yimithetho yokuziphatha okuhle, isipiliyoni somsebenzi wakhe kanye nozakwabo.
Imibuzo ongakwazi futhi okufanele uxhumane nayo nodokotela wezengqondo wesikole:
1. Izinkinga zokufunda
Ezinye izingane azifundi ngendlela ezingathanda ngayo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Isibonelo, hhayi inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, ukunaka okuphazamisayo noma ukuntula isifiso, noma mhlawumbe izinkinga nothisha kanye nokuntula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani konke lokhu kuyadingeka nhlobo. Ekubonisaneni, sizozama ukunquma ukuthi siyini isizathu nokuthi singasilungisa kanjani, ngamanye amazwi, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yini futhi kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukuze sifunde kangcono.
2. Ubudlelwano ekilasini
Kunabantu abathola kalula ukuthintana nabanye, baxhumane kalula kunoma iyiphi, ngisho nenkampani abangayijwayele. Kodwa kukhona, futhi kukhona okuningi kubo, labo abakuthola kunzima ukwazana, kunzima ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhle, kunzima ukuthola abangani futhi uzizwe ulula futhi ukhululekile eqenjini, ngokuba isibonelo? ekilasini. Ngosizo lwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ungathola izindlela nezinsiza zomuntu siqu, ufunde amasu okwakha ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo nabantu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.
3. Ubudlelwano nabazali
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka silahlekelwe ulimi olujwayelekile kanye nobudlelwano obufudumele nabantu esisondelene nabo - nabazali bethu. Izingxabano, ukuxabana, ukuntula ukuqonda - isimo esinjalo emndenini ngokuvamile siletha ubuhlungu kubantwana nakubazali. Abanye bathola izixazululo, kanti abanye bakuthola kunzima kakhulu. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sizokutshela ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukwakha ubuhlobo obusha nabazali bakho futhi ufunde ukubaqonda, nendlela yokwenza abazali bakho bakuqonde futhi bakwamukele.
4. Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila
Ibanga lesishiyagalolunye, eleshumi neleshumi nanye yisikhathi lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngomsebenzi wabo wesikhathi esizayo kanye nangokwejwayelekile ukuthi bangathanda ukuphila kanjani ukuphila kwabo. Uma ungaqiniseki? iyiphi indlela ofuna ukuya ngayo, kuhlale kunenketho yokuya kusazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufeze amaphupho akho, izifiso kanye nemigomo yakho, uhlole izinsiza namakhono akho, futhi uqonde (noma usondele ekuqondeni) ukuthi iyiphi indawo (izindawo) zokuphila ofuna ukuba zifezeke.
5. Ukuzilawula nokuzithuthukisa
Ukuphila kwethu kuyathakazelisa futhi kunezici eziningi kangangokuthi kuhlale kusibekela imisebenzi eminingi. Eziningi zazo zidinga imizamo emangalisayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zomuntu siqu, amakhono namakhono. Ungathuthukisa ubuholi noma amakhono okuphikisa, ukucabanga okunengqondo noma ubuhlakani. Thuthukisa inkumbulo yakho, ukunaka, umcabango. Ungafunda ukuphatha impilo yakho, ubeke imigomo futhi uyifinyelele ngempumelelo. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo umuntu ongumnikazi wobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezithile, amakhono namakhono futhi uzokujabulela ukwabelana nawe lobu buchwepheshe.
Amasayithi anikezelwe emsebenzini wesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sesikole
- Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esikoleni uDyatlova Marina Georgievna - ukukhethwa kwemibhalo edingekayo, imidlalo ewusizo nokuzivocavoca.
- Encyclopedia of the School Psychologist