Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhlobene nokuluthwa utshwala sekuyisikhathi eside kuhlolisiswa ososayensi. Inkinga ivame kakhulu, kodwa lesi sifo cishe akunakwenzeka ukubikezela nokwelapha, njengoba sisempambanweni ye-narcology nengqondo.
Ithonya elihlanganyelwe
Ngokuphathelene nomphumela wotshwala phakathi nalesi sifo, kunemibono eminingana ephikisana ne-diametrically.
- Ngakho, u-Emil Kraepelin, udokotela wengqondo odumile waseJalimane, wakhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala kwenza iziguli zizijwayeze kakhudlwana ukuphila komphakathi. Abanakho ukubhujiswa okuphelele kobuntu, njengoba kunjalo ngeziguli ezilalisiwe.
- Omunye usosayensi nodokotela u-IV Strelchuk waphawula emisebenzini yakhe ukuthi utshwala buthambisa inkambo yesifo isikhathi esithile kuphela, bese isimo siba sibi, okuholela ekwakhiweni kokuwohloka komqondo.
- U-AG Hoffman uphakamise ukuthi utshwala buhlanganiswe kuphela nesifo esibucayi.
Umnyombo wenkinga
Abantu abane-schizophrenia bavame ukuzama ukuqeda usizi lwabo olungokwengqondo ngotshwala. Ngesikhathi sokuphuza utshwala, bavuleka kakhudlwana futhi babe nobudlelwane nabanye, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu usesimweni esihle - i-schizophrenia ngokwayo aselapheki. Utshwala busheshisa ukukhubazeka kuphela, ngoba lapho buhlukunyezwa, umzimba wonke uyathinteka.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kuholela ekwandeni kwezimpawu zesifo kanye nokubonakala kwabasha, ngakho
- Ihlanya lokushushiswa liyakhula
- Ukuqhaqhazela okuphikelelayo kwezitho kuyaqala
- Isiguli silahlekelwa inkumbulo kancane noma ngokuphelele
- Inqubo yokucabanga iyaphazamiseka, i-schizophrenic ayikwazi ukwenza imicabango yakhe
- Isiguli sisho imishwana engahlobene neqiniso
Njengoba i-schizophrenia ingelapheki, intuthuko iqala ngokuqiniswa kwesimo sengqondo nokuqedwa kotshwala. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ochwepheshe abanolwazi kuphela abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo, ngoba izinyathelo ezithathwa zokwelapha izidakamizwa ezivamile ngeke zisebenze ku-schizophrenics noma zizoba yingozi. Ukubhala amakhodi okuyimfashini namuhla nakho ngeke kusebenze - iziguli ezine-schizophrenia zibonakala zibuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ogula ngengqondo akakwazi ukulawula izifiso zakhe zotshwala, futhi ukuphuza ngemva kokufaka ikhodi kungabulala.
I-Alcohol schizophrenia
Lolu hlobo lwe-schizophrenia lungenzeka kubantu abaphuza kakhulu abane-genetic predisposition. Ngakho-ke, uma umama nobaba begula, khona-ke amathuba afinyelela ku-70%, uma umzali oyedwa kuphela - 10%. I-Alcohol schizophrenia isifo sengqondo esibangelwa ukuhlukumeza isikhathi eside. Kunalokho, ngenxa yokunqamuka okubukhali kokugeleza kotshwala emzimbeni obunoshevu wama-alkaloids. Kubantu, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi «squirrel» - delirium tremens. Isifaniso nesifo sengqondo savelaphi? Kulula - izimpawu ezithintekayo:
- Inkulumo kanye nokuvusa amadlingozi
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala, amaphupho amabi
- ukusangana
- Ukudideka ngesikhathi nendawo
Isiguli sinemibono ehlukile - kubonakala kuye ukuthi izinambuzane, izinyoka, amagundane ahamba phezu kwakhe, othile ufaka i-gag emlonyeni wakhe, futhi izandla zakhe ziboshwe ngentambo. Umlutha wotshwala uzwa amazwi ekhanda lakhe futhi ukhuluma nawo, uthola iziqondiso kubo, futhi ubona ama-silhouettes nezithunzi. Lesi simo singahlala isikhathi eside, futhi siyingozi kubantu abaseduze - ubuchopho besiguli bufakwe ubuthi, futhi sizolwela ukwenza lokho amazwi ekhanda lakhe amtshela ukuthi akwenze. Kungaba izenzo kuze kufike ekubulaleni noma ekuzibulaleni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulutha kuyethusa, futhi akekho ozokusiza kangcono kunawe. Namuhla, kunemitholampilo eminingi esiza ukulwa nalesi sifo, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza impilo ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela.