I-Scaly gomphus (Turbinellus floccosus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Гомфус чешуйчатый (Turbinellus floccosus)

:

• I-Gomphus floccosus;
• I-Chantharellus floccosus;
• i-Merulius floccosus;
• I-Turbinellus floccosus;
• I-Chanterelle floccosus;
• I-Neurophyllum floccosum;
• I-Neurophyllum floccosum;
• I-Turbinellus floccosus;
• Cantharellus canadensis;
• I-Chanterelle prince.

Ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, i-Gomphus scaly (i-Motley chanterelle) ivame ukuwela ezindaweni ezi-10 eziphezulu "Amakhowe amahle kakhulu emhlabeni", "Amakhowe angavamile kakhulu" ngisho "namakhowe angakholeki kakhulu emhlabeni". Ngokwemvelo, ukukhuluma njalo emashadini anjalo kwenza abaningi abacosha amakhowe bafune ukuthola leli khowa. Ngeshwa, awudingi ukudlula "thola, bheka futhi uthwebule": amakhowe akunconywa ukuthi adliwe ngenxa yokuthi angabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Kukhona ulwazi ("Amakhowe Anobuthi Ezwe Lethu" - i-Vishnevsky MV) ukuthi i-toxin, i-tar-like norcaperic acid, yatholakala kuyo, ibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gastroenteritis. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ezimakethe zaseMexico, ngokusho kolwazi oluvela encwadini efanayo, i-Gomphus scaly ithengiswa njengekhowe elidliwayo ngokuphelele.

Incazelo:

Lemvelo: Yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-conifers, ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, emhlabathini, emahlathini ama-coniferous naxubile.

Isizini: ihlobo - ekwindla (July - October).

Umzimba wesithelo umumo ufana kakhulu nevazi. Esikhundleni salokho, kunenyama, ukuphakama kuka-6-14 cm no-4-12 cm ububanzi.

Ingaphezulu lekepisi: Okumise okwenkomishi, okumise okwefaneli, kwesinye isikhathi kucindezelwe kakhulu, lapho ikhowa ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi “ipayipi lamakhowe” kanye “nojeke wamakhowe”. Amanzi kumakhowe amancane, ambozwe ngezikali ezithambile ezicijile cishe ezinosayizi ofanayo. Lobu bunwele bunikeze amakhowe amanye amagama ambalwa: impungushe enoboya, enescaly noma enoboya. Kodwa lawa magama awasetshenziswa kaningi, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi isikhunta ngokwaso siyivelakancane (yize kunezinkomba ezivame ukuvela eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ekude naseNingizimu Siberia). Umbala ungahluka ukusuka kowolintshi obumnyama ukuya kowolintshi ngokubomvu noma osawolintshi onsundu, unamabala aphuzi kanye nezindawo. Unqenqema luncane futhi lunamagagasi.

Indawo ephansi: ijule, icishe ifike phansi emlenzeni, imbozwe imibimbi emincane ye-longitudinal kanye nokugoqa. Ukugoqa kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kabili futhi/noma kuncishiswe. Kumakhowe amancane, anokhilimu, amhlophe-omhlophe ngombala, ashintsha umbala ngokuya ngeminyaka, athola umbala onsundu uma esevuthiwe.

LegUkuphakama: 4-10 cm ukuphakama no-2-3,5 cm ububanzi. Okumise okwekhoni, kuncishiswe kubheke esisekelweni. Ukushintsha phakathi kwesiqu nekepisi cishe akubonakali. Umbala esiqwini ufana ne-underside yekepisi, ukhilimu, noma onama-hues aphuzi afiphele.

Umtfumbu: kusukela kokumhlophe kuya kokumhlophe, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile - i-orangey-yellowish. I-Fibrous. Ayishintshi umbala uma isikiwe.

iphunga: ikhowa elibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Taste: limnandi, limnandi futhi limuncu.

i-spore powder: ocher yellow.

Izici ze-Microscopic: izinhlamvu ezingu-11-17 * 5,5-8 microns, i-ellipsoid ene-apical end efana ne-snot, i-finely warty.

Ukudleka: njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-mushroom ayinconywa ukuba idle.

Izinhlobo ezifanayokuyashiwo:

I-Gomphus bonarii ibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala ogoqekayo omhlophe we-hymenophore futhi igqama kakhudlwana kungaba izikali noma ukukhula engxenyeni engenhla yekepisi.

U-Gomphus Kauffman (Gomphus kauffmanii) mkhulu, unamascaly, aphuzi kakhulu.

: imizamo yami yokuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilwane le “norcaperic acid” ayiphumelelanga. Izinjini zokusesha zinikeza leli gama kuphela kumasayithi ambalwa ezifundo eziseduze nezokwelapha, ezigabeni ezimayelana namakhowe okwelapha, kanye nasebhukwini elishiwo. Igama lesiLatini elivamile noma incazelo akukatholakali. Nokho, ngangingafuni ngempela.