I-Ryadovka eshisiwe (i-Tricholoma ustale) isithombe nencazelo

I-rowweed eculayo (Tricholoma ustale)

• I-Ryadovka ishile
• I-Ryadovka ishukiwe

• I-Ryadovka ishile
• I-Ryadovka ishukiwe
• I-Gyrophila yasungulwa

I-Ryadovka singed iyisikhunta somndeni wakwa-Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), oyingxenye ye-oda i-Agarikovs kanye nohlobo lwe-Ryadovok.

Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo zomugqa oshisiwe (i-Tricholoma ustale) umbala onsundu womzimba othela izithelo, isici sakho kokubili i-cap nesiqu, ukuba khona kwekhukhamba eliqinile noma iphunga le-mealy, nombala obomvu wamapuleti e-hymenophore.

I-cap ye-mushroom echazwe inobubanzi obuyi-3-10 cm, kumakhowe amancane i-convex in shape, ivame ukuba nomphetho oqoshiwe. Kancane kancane, njengoba umzimba othela izithelo ukhula, ikepisi liba isicaba. Ingaphezulu layo livame ukunamathela, linamathele, libonakala nge-tint ye-chestnut-brown.

Umlenze wemigqa ehangukile cishe njalo mncane kakhulu, unesisekelo esincane kanye ne-fibrousness ebonakalayo. Esisekelweni, umbala wayo unsundu, futhi phezulu - i-mealy noma imhlophe. Uma yonakele, inyama yomlenze iphenduka ibe bomvu kancane.

I-hymenophore ye-fungus i-lamellar, iqukethe amapuleti amhlophe, ebusweni lapho kubonakala khona amabala abomvu-nsundu. Kukhona ama-recesses emapuletini, avame ukunamathela kuwo ebusweni bomzimba wezithelo. Izinhlamvu zamakhowe zibonakala ngombala omhlophe, zinezilinganiso ze-5-6 * 3-4 microns.

Imigqa eshisiwe isabalele. Ungahlangana nabo emahlathini axubile, ikakhulukazi ekwindla. I-fungus yalolu hlobo itholakala endaweni yaseYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika.

Alukho ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuhleleka komugqa oshukiwe (i-Tricholoma ustale). Abaningi abakha amakhowe abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi leli khowe linobuthi futhi alifaneleki ukudliwa abantu.

EJapane, umugqa oshisiwe ubhekwa njengekhowe elinobuthi, njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ukulidla kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwepheshana lesisu, lapho umuntu eba nesifo sohudo noma ukuhlanza okukhulu. Izixuku zaseJapane ezihangukile ziye zacwaningwa ngisho naselabhorethri, futhi imiphumela yenqubo yabonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwemizimba ethela izithelo iqukethe ama-acid anobuthi nezinhlanganisela ezihlobene nawo eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngamagundane, futhi ngenxa yokufaka yona kanye le acid emizimbeni yawo esiswini, amagundane athola izinhlungu nokundindizela, okwabangela ukuthi izilwane zibhuquze ngokoqobo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezifanayo ezine-rowweed eshisiwe yikhowe elibizwa ngokuthi i-Tricholoma ezcarayense. Incazelo yakhe yenziwa ngo-1992 eSpain. Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe luhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezikali eziluhlaza okotshani ebusweni be-cap, ikhono lokwenza i-mycorrhiza evuzayo ngezihlahla eziphukayo (ikakhulukazi i-beech). Ngokuyisisekelo, zombili izinhlobo zesikhunta zingahlukaniswa kuphela ngezici ezithile ezincane (ngokwesibonelo, nge-hyphae ye-cap cuticle, okuthi ohlotsheni olufanayo inamapulangwe amaningi).

Ngokokuqala ngqá, uhlobo lwamakhowe olubizwa ngokuthi umugqa oshisiwe (i-Tricholoma ustale) lwachazwa usosayensi u-Elias Magnus Fries, owanikeza igama elithi Scorched mushroom. Le griyu yathola igama layo lamanje kuphela ngo-1871 kusosayensi uPaul Kumer, owathi lolu hlobo luhlobene nohlobo lweTricholomov.

Igama elithile lomugqa oculiwe ngesiLatini libizwa ngokuthi "ustalis", futhi ekuhumusheni lisho umnikelo wokushiswa. Eqinisweni, igama elinjalo libonisa ngokugcwele umbala womzimba wezithelo zalawa makhowe. E-Japan, imigqa eshukiwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-kaki-shimeji, futhi igama elidumile lamakhowe alolu hlobo lizwakala njenge-"Weary Knight".