URussula Kele (Russula queletii) isithombe nencazelo

I-Russula queletii (Russula queletii)

:

• I-Russian sardonia f. yamathambo
• I-Russula flavovirens

I-Russula Kele ibhekwa njengenye yalawo ma-russula ambalwa angabonakala kalula ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici ezilandelayo:

• ukugqama kwezimbali ezinsomi ngombala wesigqoko nemilenze
• ikhula eduze kwama-conifers
• ukuphrinta kwe-white-cream spore
• ukunambitheka okubabayo

Yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-conifers, ikakhulukazi nge-spruces kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zikaphayini ("iphayini enezinaliti ezimbili", i-pine-needle pines). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-russula yaseYurophu i-Kele ibhekwa njengehlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-firs, kanti eNyakatho Melika iza "izinguqulo" ezimbili, ezinye zihlotshaniswa ne-spruce kanti ezinye zihlotshaniswa namaphayini.

ikhanda: 4-8, kufika ku-10 amasentimitha. Ebusheni iyinyama, i-semicircular, i-convex, kamuva - i-plano-convex, i-procumbent yobudala, i-procumbent ecindezelekile. Ezibonelweni ezindala kakhulu, unqenqema luyagoqwa. Okunamathelayo, okunamathelayo kumakhowe amancane noma esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Isikhumba sekepisi sibushelelezi futhi siyacwebezela.

Umbala we-cap kuma-specimens amancane umnyama omnyama-violet, bese uba nsomi omnyama noma onsundu-violet, u-cherry-violet, onsomi, onsundu ngokunsomi, ngezinye izikhathi ama-shades aluhlaza angaba khona, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni.

amapuleti: inamathela kakhulu, izacile, imhlophe, iba nokhilimu ngokuya ngeminyaka, kamuva ibe phuzi.

Leg: 3-8 amasentimitha ubude futhi 1-2 amasentimitha ukujiya. Umbala unsomi ophaphathekile ukuya konsomi ngokumnyama noma onsomi obomvana. Isisekelo sesiqu kwesinye isikhathi singanemibala emithunzini ephuzi.

Ibushelelezi noma i-pubescent kancane, i-matte. Okukhulu, okunyama, okuphelele. Ngokukhula, ifomu le-voids, i-pulp iba brittle.

Umtfumbu: emhlophe, eminyene, eyomile, eshwabene ngenxa yobudala. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesigqoko - onsomi. Cishe ayishintshi umbala ekusikeni nalapho konakele (ingase ibe phuzi kancane).

i-spore powder: kumhlophe kukhilimu.

Impikiswano: ellipsoid, 7-10 * 6-9 microns, warty.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH endaweni eyikepisi ikhiqiza imibala ebomvu-owolintshi. Usawoti wensimbi phezu kwesiqu: pink ophaphathekile.

iphunga: kumnandi, kucishe kungabonakali. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale kumnandi, ngezinye izikhathi kunezithelo noma kumuncu.

Taste: i-caustic, ibukhali. Okungajabulisi.

Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane emahlathini angama-coniferous naxubile (nge-spruce).

Kwenzeka kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekupheleni kwekwindla. Imithombo ehlukene ikhombisa ububanzi obuhlukene: Julayi - Septhemba, Agasti - Septhemba, Septhemba - Okthoba.

Kusatshalaliswe kabanzi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe (mhlawumbe eNingizimu).

Imithombo eminingi ihlukanisa amakhowe njengengadleki ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okungemnandi, okubabayo.

Mhlawumbe i-mushroom ayinabo ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, abafisayo bangazama.

Mhlawumbe ukucwiliswa emanzini ngaphambi kosawoti kuyasiza ekususeni i-tartness.

Into eyodwa icacile: lapho wenza izivivinyo, kungakuhle ukuthi ungaxubi i-Kele russula namanye amakhowe. Ukuze kungabi lusizi uma kufanele uyilahle.

Kuyahlekisa ukuthi imithombo ehlukene ichaza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yekepisi exetshulwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kuyashiwo ukuthi lena "i-russula enesikhumba esingaxebuki." Kukhona ulwazi lokuthi isikhumba sisuswa kalula ngesigamu ngisho ne-2/3 yobubanzi. Ukuthi lokhu kuncike eminyakeni yobudala besikhunta, esimweni sezulu noma ezimweni ezikhulayo akucaci. Into eyodwa isobala: le russula akufanele ibonakale ngesisekelo "sesikhumba esikhishwayo". Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-russula.

Lapho omisiwe, uRussula Kele cishe uwugcina ngokuphelele umbala wawo. Isigqoko nesiqu kuhlala kububanzi obunsomi obufanayo, amapuleti athola umbala ophuzi ophuzi.

Isithombe: Ivan