I-Ryadovki ibhekwa njengengathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqoki bamakhowe, ngoba abaningi bayesaba ukukhetha amakhowe akhanyayo anjalo ukuze bangakhubeki kumawele angamanga. Yize umndeni ojwayelekile uhlala kunoma yimaphi amahlathi kulo lonke Izwe Lethu, into esemqoka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezidliwayo kwezingadliwa.
Lesi sihloko sizogxila kumugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe noma kumugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe. Lesi sikhunta sivame ukutholakala emahlathini kaphayini eduze kwezimvemvane. Mhlawumbe yingakho uma lina, abakhi bamakhowe abangenalwazi badida imigqa nezimvemvane. Umbuzo ophakamayo: ingabe umugqa odliwayo unsundu ngokunsundu noma cha?
Ezinye izazi ze-mycologists zibheka amakhowe ansundu njengezinto ezingenakudliwa, ezinye ziqinisekile ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezidliwayo ezinombandela, kodwa kufanele zibiliswe okungenani imizuzu engu-40 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Sinikeza incazelo nesithombe somugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe ukuze ukwazi ukubona leli khowa phakathi kweminye imigqa.
Incazelo yomugqa we-white-brown (tricholoma albobrunneum) noma omhlophe-nsundu
Igama lesi Latin: I-Tricholoma albobrunneum.
Umndeni: Okuvamile.
omqondofana: umugqa onsundu, umugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe, uswidi.
[ »»] Isigqoko: ububanzi obusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10 cm, nonqenqema olugoqiwe. Esithombeni esihlongozwayo somugqa omhlophe-nsundu, ungabona ukuma kwesigqoko: esemncane siyi-hemispherical, bese iba yi-convex-prostrate ene-tubercle phakathi. Ingaphezulu liyi-fibrous, liqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lenza ukubonakala kwezikali. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka kokunsundu ngokubomvu ukuya kunsundu we-chestnut.
Umlenze: ukuphakama kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 cm, kancane kancane kufika ku-10 cm, ububanzi kusuka ku-0,6 kuya ku-2 cm. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi, line-fibrous longitudinally ngezansi, imicu yangaphandle idala ukubonakala kwezikali. Umbala endaweni okunamathiselwe kuyo amapuleti esiqwini umhlophe, bese uphenduka ube nsundu. Umlenze we-mushroom yerowu elimhlophe-nsundu esemncane unomumo we-cylindrical, endaweni evuthiwe igxila esisekelweni futhi iba yigodi.
I-Pulp: imhlophe nge-tint ensundu, iminyene, ayinaphunga, inokubaba kancane. Eminye imithombo ithi ikhowe linephunga lempuphu.
[ »»]I-Laminae: i-adnate ngezinyo, njalo, emhlophe, namachashaza amancane abomvu abonakalayo.
Ukudleka: umugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe i-Tricholoma albobrunneum iyikhowe elingadliwa, kodwa kweminye imithombo yesayensi ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezidliwayo ezinombandela.
Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kokushisa kokuqala kusetshenziswa imizuzu engama-30-40 ukususa ukufutheka.
Ukufana nokuhluka: umugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe ufana nomugqa we-fibrous-scaly, kodwa owedlule uhlukaniswa yisivalo esiqinile se-scaly, ubuthuntu kanye nokuntuleka kokunamathela esimweni sezulu sezulu.
Isikhunta siphinde sifane nomugqa onsundu ngokuphuzi. Kodwa-ke, umlenze ka "dade" onsundu ngokuphuzi unendandatho yezicubu ezincane zefilimu kuwo, kanye nomuzwa wobuncane ngaphansi kwekepisi kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo.
Umugqa wamabala ngolunye uhlobo olubukeka njengomugqa onsundu ngokumhlophe. Leli yikhowe elinobuthi obuncane, elibonakala ngokuba khona kwamachashazi amnyama phezu kwekepisi, atholakala emaphethelweni emibuthanweni noma ngokukhanya. Leli khowe alinayo i-tubercle phakathi nendawo, i-asymmetric convexity yama-caps kuma-specimens amadala ishiwo ngokuqinile, futhi inyama inokunambitheka okubabayo.
Spread: ukugwedla okunsundu okumhlophe noma ukugwedla okumhlophe okunsundu kuqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela ngoNcwaba futhi kuqhubeka cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMfumfu. Ithanda amahlathi kaphayini noma ama-coniferous, awavamile ukutholakala kwezixubile. Ikhula ngamaqembu amancane, yakha imigqa, ayivamile kakhulu esibonelweni esisodwa. Kwenzeka kulo lonke Izwe Lethu naseYurophu emahlathini ane-coniferous kanye namahlathi kaphayini.