Isithombe nencazelo ye-fly fly (Amanita franchetii).

I-rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii)

I-rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) – amakhowe omndeni wakwa-Amanitov, uhlobo lwe-Amanita.

I-rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) iwumzimba othela izithelo one-semi-circular, futhi kamuva - isigqoko eseluliwe kanye nomlenze omhlophe onamaqabunga aphuzi ebusweni bawo.

Ububanzi be-cap yalo mkhuhlane busuka ku-4 kuye ku-9 cm. Inyama impela, inonqenqema olubushelelezi, imbozwe ngesikhumba esinombala ophuzi noma womnqumo, futhi yona ngokwayo inombala onsundu ngokumpunga. I-pulp yamakhowe ngokwayo imhlophe, kodwa lapho ilimele futhi isikiwe, iba phuzi, ikhiphe iphunga elimnandi, futhi inokunambitheka okuhle.

Isiqu se-mushroom sinezansi elijiyile kancane, libheke phezulu, liqale liminyene, kepha kancane kancane liba lingenalutho. Ukuphakama kwesiqu samakhowe kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm, futhi ububanzi busuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 cm. Ingxenye ye-hymenophore, etholakala ngaphakathi kwesigqoko samakhowe, imelelwa uhlobo lwe-lamellar. Amapuleti angatholakala maqondana nomlenze ngokukhululekile, noma anamathele kancane kuwo ngezinyo. Zivame ukutholakala, ezibonakala ngokunwebeka engxenyeni yazo ephakathi, emhlophe ngombala. Ngokukhula, umbala wazo uyashintsha ube phuzi. Lawa mapuleti aqukethe i-spore powder emhlophe.

Izinsalela ze-bedspread zimelelwa yi-volva evezwe kancane, ehlukaniswa ukuxega kwayo nokukhula okuminyene. Zinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Indandatho yamakhowe ibonakala ngomphetho ongalingani, ukuba khona kwama-flakes aphuzi endaweni yawo emhlophe.

I-rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) ikhula emahlathini ohlobo oluxubile futhi olunamaqabunga, ikhetha ukuhlala ngaphansi kwama-oki, ama-hornbeam nama-beeches. Imizimba yezithelo itholakala ngamaqembu, ikhula emhlabathini.

I-fungus yezinhlobo ezichazwe ivame eYurophu, eTranscaucasia, e-Asia Ephakathi, eVietnam, eKazakhstan, eJapane, eNyakatho Afrika naseNyakatho Melika. Izithelo ze-rough fly agaric zisebenza kakhulu phakathi noJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Alukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokudliwa kwekhowe. Emithonjeni eminingi yezincwadi, iqokwa njengekhowe elingenakudliwa futhi elinobuthi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukulidla.

Ukusatshalaliswa okungajwayelekile kwe-afly agaric kanye nezici ezithile zomzimba othela izithelo kwenza lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe ohlobo lwe-Fly agaric.

Kuleli qophelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-fly fly agaric ayidleki noma, ngokuphambene, ikhowe elidliwayo. Abanye bababhali bezincwadi ze-mycology kanye nesayensi yamakhowe bayaqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamakhowe aludliwa, noma akukho lutho olwaziwa ngokuthembekile mayelana nokudliwa kwalo. Abanye ososayensi bathi imizimba yezithelo ze-rough fly agaric ayidliwa ngokuphelele kuphela, kodwa futhi inephunga elimnandi nokunambitha.

Ngo-1986, usosayensi ocwaningayo u-D. Jenkins wathola iqiniso lokuthi ku-Persona herbarium i-rough fly agaric imelelwa uhlobo lwe-Lepiota aspera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-E. Fries wadala incazelo yesikhunta ngo-1821, lapho kwakungekho khona inkomba ye-tint ephuzi ye-Volvo. Yonke le datha yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukhunta i-Amanita aspera njengegama elifanayo le-homotypic yesikhunta i-Lepiota aspera, kanye negama elifanayo elifana nelinye le-fungus lohlobo lwe-Amanita franchetii.