Okuqukethwe
Manje amafulethi amaningi nezindlu zifakelwe amamitha amanzi. Lena ukuphela kwendlela efanelekile yokukhokhisa izinkokhelo zale sevisi yosizo. Yiqiniso, umnikazi wendlu kuphela ongakwenza ukwethembeka - okungukuthi, izindleko zokufaka ziphezu kwakhe. Kunama-nuances amaningi enqubweni yokufaka: kusukela enanini lomsebenzi ukuya ekubekweni uphawu nokudweba isenzo. Kanye nochwepheshe, sitshela konke mayelana nokushintshwa kwamamitha amanzi ngo-2022.
Inqubo yokushintsha amamitha amanzi
Isikhathi
Amamitha amanzi esimanje aklanyelwe iminyaka eyi-10-12 yenkonzo. Amamodeli abiza kakhulu angahlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi impilo yesevisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibali ngasinye siphinde sibe nesikhawu sokuqinisekisa. Lesi yisikhathi lapho idivayisi idinga ukuhlolwa - kuthiwani uma iphukile? Kuze kube yilapho imitha idlula ukuqinisekiswa, ukufundwa kuyo ngeke kwamukelwe.
Ithemu yokuhlola amamitha amanzi ashisayo (DHW) iba kanye njalo eminyakeni emine. Amamitha amanzi abandayo (i-HVS) ayahlolwa njalo eminyakeni eyisithupha. Ukuqinisekisa kwenziwa izinhlangano ezizimele ezinelayisensi efanele. Intengo yesevisi imayelana nama-ruble angama-500 kudivayisi eyodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhishwe isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa, okumele sithunyelwe ku-MFC noma inkampani yokuphatha - isifunda ngasinye sinemithetho yaso.
I-Timetable
Imitha yamanzi iyashintshwa uma inephutha noma impilo yayo yesevisi isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Uma idivayisi ingabonisi imiphumela yokulinganisa, inokulimala komshini, noma ukuqinisekiswa kubonise ukuthi imitha isebenza ngaphezu kwephutha elivunyelwe, yisikhathi sokuyishintsha. Ngakho-ke, isimiso esimweni ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye.
Uma kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle, umhlali uphoqelekile ukuthi abike ngokushesha enkampanini yabaphathi. Unezinsuku ezingu-30 zokushintsha imitha. Ngemva kwalokho, izikweletu zezinsiza zamanzi ziqala ukukhokhiswa ngezinga elikhuphukile.
Ungakwazi esikhundleni sokubala kunoma yiziphi ezinye izimo. Isibonelo, ungashayeli ukuqinisekiswa, kodwa mane uthenge idivayisi entsha. Nakuba kubiza kakhulu, kodwa ngokuzumayo ushintsha wonke amapayipi emva kwabanikazi bangaphambili befulethi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banquma ukuvuselela amadivaysi okulinganisa.
Act
Ebhokisini, kanye nekhawunta, kukhona ipasipoti yomkhiqizo. Isisebenzi senkampani yabaphathi esivale uphawu sizozithathela ikhophi eyodwa, bese kuthi kwesibili sikubhalele amaphuzu. Uma ucela ukuqinisekiswa, uzonikezwa isenzo esisha emsebenzini owenziwe.
Ungaya kuphi ukufaka amamitha amanzi
– Imitha yamanzi efulethini elijwayelekile ingashintshwa yinoma iyiphi i-fitter yemishini yokufaka amapayipi. Lo msebenzi ungowesigaba seziqu ezi-3-4 ngokobunzima (okungukuthi, hhayi isigaba esiphezulu – inothi lomhleli), wenziwa isisebenzi esisodwa. Ayikho ilayisensi edingekayo kule misebenzi. Akunqatshelwe uma umhlali eshintsha imitha yedwa, isiqinisekiso sedivayisi asipheli, kusho uchwepheshe.
Ashintshwa kanjani amamitha amanzi
Qiniseka ukuthi into endala ayisasebenzi
Ngokwesibonelo, isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Noma idivayisi iyekile ukushintsha izinkomba. Bheka ipasipoti yemitha. Kukhona amamaki abonisa ukuthi idivayisi yakhiqizwa futhi yafakwa nini. Izikhathi zokuqinisekisa amapayipi anamanzi ashisayo nabandayo nazo ziyakhonjiswa. Uma ungenayo idokhumenti, ikhophi kufanele igcinwe inkampani ephethe noma umphakeli wamanzi (insiza yamanzi yendawo) endaweni yakini. Shayela ideski losizo bazokutshela.
Thenga umshini omusha
Unga-oda ku-inthanethi, thola emakethe yokwakha, imakethe yezakhiwo noma umnyango wamapayipi. Izinhlobo ezine zokubala ziyathengiswa: i-tachometric, i-vortex, i-ultrasonic kanye ne-electromagnetic. Kunengqondo ukufaka ama-tachometers efulethini - intengo ephansi, ukufakwa okulula. Kukhona nezindawo zokubala zamanzi ashisayo nabandayo. Kepha ngo-2022, amadivaysi amaningi akhona yonke indawo.
Ilungiselela ukufakwa
- Ngokwemithetho, ukudilizwa nokufakwa kwemitha kwenzeka phambi kommeleli wenkampani yokuphatha. Eqinisweni, lokhu cishe akukaze kwenzeke. Njengomthetho, kwanele uma ugcina imitha endala noma okungenani isithombe sesibonisi sayo ngokufundwa nenombolo kuze kube umzuzu wokubekwa uphawu, - kuchaza. Gleb Gilinsky, Inhloko yeNhlangano "Abasebenzi Abaphethe Umnotho Kamasipala".
Ukufakwa kwamamitha amanzi
Idivayisi entsha iyafakwa. Ngemva kwalokho, hlola ukuthi amanzi ayasebenza yini, uma kukhona ukuvuza. Bheka ibhodi lamaphuzu: isondo eliyisipesheli lizungeza kwikhawunta esebenzisekayo, okubonisa ukuthi ukubalwa kwezimali kuyaqhubeka. Izinombolo zizoqala ukushintsha.
Ukutywinwa
Ngemva kokufaka, kubalulekile ukubiza ummeleli wenkampani ehlinzeka ngezinsiza ukuze avale amamitha futhi aqalise ukusebenza. Emadolobheni amaningi, amamitha avalwa yinkampani yokuphatha noma insiza yamanzi yendawo. Ngokomthetho, imitha ivalwa ngenyanga efanayo nokufakwa kwayo. Isevisi imahhala.
Hlola ukuthi imitha entsha ibhalisiwe
- Ngemuva kokuvalwa, inombolo yemitha entsha izovela ezinhlelweni zolwazi ukuze kubalwe izinsiza kusebenza kanye namarisidi efulethini lomphakathi. Uzoqala ukuthatha ukufundwa kule divayisi. Uma ulwazi olusha lungaboniswa, udinga ukuxhumana ne-MFC ngesenzo sokubeka imitha ukusebenza, etholwe ngesikhathi sokuvalwa, - uthi. Gleb Gilinsky.
Kubiza malini ukushintsha amamitha amanzi
Ukushintsha imitha yamanzi ngo-2022 kubiza ama-ruble angu-2000-3000, kuhlanganise nezindleko zedivayisi. Izinkampani zabaphathi ngokwazo ziyakujabulela ukuthatha lo msebenzi. Khona-ke awudingi ukulinda ummeleli ukuze abekwe uphawu. Nakuba unelungelo lokubiza uchwepheshe wakho, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kuzodingeka u-oda uphawu ngokwehlukana.