Abantu abasengozini

Isifo sikaRaynaud

• The abesifazane abathinteka kakhulu kunabesilisa: 75% kuya ku-90% amacala esifo sikaRaynaud ngabesifazane asebekhulile 15 ukuze 40.
• Abantu okuhlanganisa oyedwa umzali ngqo (ubaba, umama, umfowethu, udadewabo) uhlaselwe yilesi sifo: u-30% wabo nawo uyathinteka.

Isifo sikaRaynaud

• Abantu abanezifo ezithile ze-autoimmune: amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abane-scleroderma, ama-85% abantu abanesifo i-Sharp's (isifo esixubile esithinta izicubu), ama-30% abantu abane-Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome kanye nama-30% abantu abane-lupus nabo bathinteka yi-Raynaud's syndrome. .
• Abantu abanesifo samathambo, i-carpal tunnel syndrome, i-atherosclerosis, ukuphazamiseka kwegilo noma isifo sika-Buerger nabo basengozini enkulu kunesilinganiso.

Abasebenzi emikhakheni ethile yezemisebenzi

• Abantu abaveza izandla zabo ukuhlukumezeka okuphindaphindiwe : abasebenzi basehhovisi (umsebenzi wekhibhodi), abadlali bepiyano kanye nabasebenzisi abavamile bentende yesandla njenge "ithuluzi" lokuchoboza, ukucindezela noma ukusonta izinto (amathayili noma abakhi bomzimba, isibonelo).

• Abasebenzi bePlastiki abachayeka kubo i-vinyl chloride angase aphathwe yi-Raynaud's syndrome ehambisana ne-scleroderma. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela zokuvikela abasebenzi manje sezanele kakhulu nokuthi ingozi yokuchayeka ezinobuthi Phansi, ngokwe-Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (bona isigaba seSayithi Sezintshisekelo).

• Abathengisi bezinhlanzi (ukushintshana kushisa nokubanda nokuphatha iqhwa nanoma yisiphi esinye isiqandisi).

•  Abasebenzi abasebenzayo amathuluzi emishini odala vibration (ama-chainsaw, ama-jackhammer, ama-rock drill) asengozini kakhulu. Kusukela ku-25% kuya ku-50% wabo bangathinteka futhi lawa maphesenti angafinyelela ku-90% phakathi kwalabo abaneminyaka engu-20 yesipiliyoni.
• Abantu abathathile noma abadinga ukuthatha izidakamizwa umphumela wawo uwukubopha imithambo yegazi: ama-beta-blockers (asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo), i-ergotamine (esetshenziselwa ukwelapha imigraines nobuhlungu bekhanda), ukwelapha okuthile ngamakhemikhali.

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