Inkinga yokuziphatha enobudlova ehambisana nokulahlekelwa ukuzithiba, i-raptus kufanele ihole labo abaseduze kwakhe ukuze bazise abezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuthulisa umuntu, futhi, ngokusemandleni, ukumphatha ngokuphola.

Kusukela kwelesiLatini elithi "rumpo" ukuphuka, i-raptus i-paroxysmal impulse, inkinga yengqondo enobudlova, emngceleni wesenzo sokuzithandela kanye ne-reflex, okungokwalokho esikubiza ngokuthi "isenzo esizenzakalelayo". Kuyisifiso esizumayo, esicindezelayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi esinobudlova ukwenza okuthile, ukuthatha isinyathelo. Kuwukufezwa kwesenzo esingokwengqondo nesengqondo esibalekela ukulawulwa yintando yomuntu ngamunye. Akasakwazi ukususa ukushuba okunamandla okukodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokusebenzisa izimpendulo azaziyo. Uhlola isimo sakhe ngendlela embi, akasenawo umbono weqiniso futhi angazithola esesigabeni sokudideka. Isimo sengqondo esizenzakalelayo, njengerobhothi elingenalwazi ngokuphelele ngemiphumela engaba khona yesenzo salo. Ubude besikhathi sokubanjwa buphenduka bushintshe, busukela ebuncaneni bemizuzwana embalwa.

Phakathi kwezinye izenzo ezizenzakalelayo, sithola:

• ukubaleka (ukushiya ikhaya);
• ukuma (ukunyakaza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi);
• noma ukulala.

I-automatisms yezenzo ezifana ne-raptus, ibonwa ikakhulukazi ekudidekeni kwengqondo nasesigabeni esibi kakhulu sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Zingenzeka futhi kwezinye i-schizophrenias. Lapho i-raptus yenzeka phakathi ne-psychosis njengoba kwenzeka ku-melancholy, ngezinye izikhathi iphusha isiguli ekuzibulaleni noma ukuzilimaza.

Lapho umuntu elahlekelwa amandla akhe avamile okubhekana nezenzakalo ezicindezelayo, isibonelo, uzithola esesimweni sokuba sengozini,

I-captus yokuzibulala isho imodi yomzamo wokuzibulala owenziwe ngokuzumayo nangesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, nokungabikezeli kokucaciswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuthinta komuntu wesithathu. Imibono ayivamisile ukuvezwa ngaphambi kokuthinta. Ukudlula esenzweni sokuzibulala, kulesi simo, kwenziwa ngokungacabangi, futhi ngokuvamile kumangalisa izihlobo nabanakekeli. Incazelo yalesi senzo iyamangalisa ngoba asiqondwa kahle yizihlobo.

Emlandweni weziguli ezifuna ukuzibulala, sithola isifiso sokubiza labo abaseduze kwabo ukuze bathole usizo, isifiso sokubaleka, i-logic engenathemba (imizwa yokungakwazi ukuphulukiswa, ukuphelelwa ithemba), ukuzithoba, ukudabuka komzwelo. imizwa noma imizwa yecala elijulile.

Ukuqwashisa ngokuzumayo ngesifo esibi sengqondo nakho kungaholela ekufuneni ukusibalekela. Imibono ekhohlisayo, ukulalela umqondo obandayo kanye ne-hermetic nakho kungaba umsuka wesenzo sokuzibulala.

Ukukhathazeka yisimo sokuphapheme, ukungezwani kwengqondo kanye ne-somatic, okuhlobene nemizwa yokwesaba, ukukhathazeka, noma eminye imizwelo egcina ingajabulisi. Ezingeni lakhona eliphakeme kakhulu, ukukhathazeka kuzibonakalisa ekulawuleni okuphelele komuntu okubangela ukuguqulwa kwemibono yakhe ngendawo ezungezile, isikhathi, kanye nemizwelo ayijwayele. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, ngemva kokweqisa umthamo wama-amphetamine kodwa isikhathi esiningi ukukhathazeka kuyezwakala kuye ngokuqala kwezimo ezithile.

I-Generalized Anxiety Disorder yisimo se-pathological lapho umuntu engasakwazi ukulawula ukukhathazeka kwakhe okungase kubangele ukuhlaselwa kwe-panic kanye nesifiso sokubaleka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Le nkinga engokwengqondo enodlame ingaba uphawu lwesifo sengqondo (i-schizophrenia, ukuhlaselwa ukwesaba noma i-melancholy). Uma ukuziphatha kokugcina kungafani, yonke i-raptus inezici ezifanayo:

• ukulahlekelwa ukuzithiba;
• isifiso esisheshayo;
• ngonya ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga;
• isimo sengqondo esizenzakalelayo;
• ukuziphatha kwe-reflex;
• ukuntuleka okuphelele kokulinganisa kwemiphumela yesenzo.

I-raptus enolaka

Kungaphumela ezifisweni zokubulala (njengaku-paranoia ngokwesibonelo) noma izifiso zokuzilimaza (njengakubuntu obusemngceleni) lapho umuntu elimaza noma eshisa.

Ukuthunjwa kwe-bulimic

Indaba inesifiso esingenakuvinjelwa sokudla esivame ukuhambisana nokuhlanza.

I-raptus ye-psychotic

Imibono iyinkohliso ngemibono engaholela ekuzilimazeni noma ekuzibulaleni.

Ukuthumba okuthukuthele

Kwenzeka kakhulu kuma-psychopaths ngokubhujiswa okungazelelwe kwazo zonke izinto ezikuzo.

Isifo sokuwa

Ibonakala ngokuthinta, ukuyaluza, intukuthelo.

Ubhekene nomuntu ophakathi nokuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka, kuyadingeka ukumphatha ngokupholile, ukugcina isimo sengqondo esizolile nesiqondayo, okuvumela isiguli ukuba sikhulume ngokukhathazeka kwaso, ukumsusa eqenjini elikhathazeke ngokweqile, futhi yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-somatic (ukukhipha imbangela ye-organic).

Lezi zinyathelo ngokuvamile ziholela ekudambiseni ukukhathazeka. Abezimo eziphuthumayo noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oxwayiswe yithimba, anganikeza umjovo ophuthumayo wokulalisa. Ukwengeza, ukuze kuvikelwe umuntu kubo, kungenzeka ukubavimbela embhedeni wezokwelapha (onamathiselwe) ukuze uvikeleke futhi uzolile. Esinyathelweni sesibili, kuzodingeka ufune imbangela yalokhu kuqubuka, ukuzibulala noma ukukhathazeka, ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-psychopathological (i-neurosis noma i-psychosis, ukucindezeleka noma cha), bese uhlola ubuntu obuyisisekelo ukuze ucabangele ukucubungula. Ngokuvamile, kuhlanganisa ukwelapha kwengqondo ngemithi (ama-antidepressants, anxiolytics) ngokuvamile ahambisana nezikhathi zokuphumula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukulaliswa esibhedlela.