Ezinye izilwane, njengezinja, zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezindlebe. Ngempela, ngokungabikho kokunakekelwa, izifo zendlebe zingakhula futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi. Kuthiwani ngonogwaja?

Onogwaja abanezindlebe eziqondile abathinteki kakhulu kwi-otitis externa, okungukuthi, ukutheleleka komsele wezindlebe. Ukutheleleka kwabo ezindlebeni kuthinta kakhulu indlebe ephakathi noma engaphakathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, konogwaja benqama, i-otitis externa akuyona into engavamile. Ngempela, izindlebe zalezi zonogwaja ziyacwila, nesibaya phansi. Lokhu kuhlangana akuhambisani nokukhishwa kwe-earwax. Lezi zimfihlo ezivela emgodini wezindlebe zivame ukukhishwa ngokufuduka kwendlebe ngakho-ke ngaphandle komsele. Kodwa-ke, konogwaja benqama, ukuma kwezindlebe kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuqina kwe-earwax. Ngakho-ke, i-ceruminous otitis (ukuvuvukala okulula) noma ukutheleleka (amabhaktheriya, isikhunta) kungakhula.

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kwesinye isikhathi kubanga ukungakhululeki okuphawulekayo kunogwaja. Zibangela ubuhlungu nokunwaya. Ngokunwaya, unogwaja uyakwazi ukuziklwebha nokuzilimaza. Lapho i-otitis externa ingalashwa ngesikhathi, ukutheleleka kungadlula eardrum bese kuba nzima yi-otitis media bese kuba ngaphakathi. Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kwangaphakathi kungahambisana nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa (amakhanda atshekile, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungajwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, njll.).

Ukutheleleka endlebeni kubuhlungu futhi kunwaya endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili. Ngakho-ke ungabuka unogwaja wakho unikine ikhanda noma unwaya izindlebe. Kungabuye kufane nokulungisa ngokweqile indawo yezindlebe. Lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwezindlebe noma izibungu zezindlebe.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi onogwaja basengozini yokuthola izibungu ezindlebeni. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-mite encane, i-Psoroptes cuniculi, ehlala ebugqineni besikhumba futhi edla imfucumfucu yesikhumba. Kulokhu, ukulunywa kunzima kakhulu futhi izinkalaka zingabonakala ezindlebeni. Njengomphumela wokuvuvukala komsele, umkhawulo wesikhumba wenziwa buthaka futhi ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kungakhula. Izindlebe zezindlebe yisifo esithathelwanayo futhi sithinta onogwaja bezinqama kanye nonogwaja abanezindlebe eziqondile.

Ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, ukunakekelwa kwezindlebe kungadingeka kunogwaja bezinqama. Kufanele uqale uhlolwe unogwaja wakho ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngempela, uma kungabonakali uphawu lokuvuvukala lapho kuhlolisiswa imisele yezindlebe, kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukuthi ungenzi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ungalinganisi noma ucasule umgudu. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-earwax iqongelela noma uma umgudu ubomvu noma ujiyile, ukunakekelwa kwendawo kungaqalwa. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusekelwe ekuhlanzweni kwezindlebe, imvamisa yazo ezoncika ekuthini kokukhiqizwa kwe-earwax. Ukwenza lokhu, kungasetshenziswa ukuhlanza izindlebe okuncane. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo othize ukuze ungacasuli umgudu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bahlanzayo banezakhi zokubulala amagciwane futhi baklanyelwe ukususa ngempumelelo i-earwax. 

Ukwenza ukuhlanza, kwanele ukuqhuba umkhiqizo wokuhlanza ngemuva kwendlebe, ugcine i-pinna iqonde. Bese uhlikihla isisekelo somsele wendlebe. Imisindo yamanzi kufanele izwakale. Ekugcineni, yeka indlebe bese unogwaja anikine ikhanda ukukhipha umkhiqizo. Ungasula ingxenye engaphandle yendlebe ngokucindezela noma izicubu. Ungazami ukufaka indwangu yesikotini endlebeni ngoba lokhu kungakulimaza.

Endabeni yezimbuzane ezindlebeni, indlela yokusebenza yehlukile ngoba ixhunywe ekuhlaselweni yisibungu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sifo, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamaphayiphu alwa ne-parasitic noma ama-spot-ons. Kubalulekile ukwelapha bonke onogwaja abasendlini ngasikhathi sinye kwazise amagciwane angaba khona nakwezinye onogwaja, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu. I-otitis externa yesibili nayo ingafunwa. Thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ubheke isidingo salokho kwelashwa futhi ukunikeze umuthi ofanele.

Sengiphetha, konogwaja abaningi, akukho ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko efanele yezindlebe. Kodwa-ke, kweminye onogwaja benqama, ukuthambekela kwe-otitis externa kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezindlebe, kusetshenziswa umkhiqizo othile. Ngeminye imininingwane noma uma kunezimpawu ze-otitis noma izindlebe, thintana nodokotela wezilwane.