I-Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) isithombe nencazelo

I-Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda)

• I-Lacrimaria velvety;
• I-Lacrimaria yazizwa;
• i-Psathyrella velutina;
• I-Lacrimaria izinyembezi;
• I-Lacrimaria velvety.

Incazelo Yangaphandle

Umzimba othelayo we-velvety psatirella unemilenze yesigqoko. Amakepisi alesi sikhunta angama-3-8 cm ububanzi, kumakhowe amancane ane-hemispherical, kwesinye isikhathi amise okwensimbi. Kumakhowe avuthiwe, i-cap iba yi-convex-prostrate, i-velvety ekuthinteni, emaphethelweni e-cap, izinsalela ze-bedspread zibonakala ngokucacile. Inyama ye-cap ine-fibrous futhi i-scaly. Kwesinye isikhathi amakepisi e-velvety psatirella ashwabene ngokukhazimulayo, angaba nsundu-obomvu, ophuzi-brown noma ocher-brown ngombala. Phakathi kwala makhowe anombala onsundu we-chestnut.

Umlenze we-velvety psatirella ungasuka ku-2 kuye ku-10 cm ubude, futhi awudluli u-1 cm ububanzi. Ukuma komlenze ngokuyinhloko kuyi-cylindrical. Kusukela ngaphakathi, umlenze awunalutho, unwetshwe kancane esisekelweni. Isakhiwo sawo sine-fibrous-felt, futhi umbala umhlophe-omhlophe. Imicu insundu ngombala. Amakhowe amancane anendandatho ye-parapedic, enyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-pulp yamakhowe inombala omhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ikhipha ophuzi. Phansi komlenze, inyama insundu. Ngokuvamile, i-pulp yalolu hlobo lwamakhowe i-brittle, igcwele umswakama.

I-hymenophore ye-velvety psatirella yi-lamellar. Amapuleti atholakala ngaphansi kwekepisi anamathela ebusweni bomlenze, ane-tint empunga futhi avame ukutholakala. Emizimbeni ethela izithelo ezivuthiwe, amapuleti aba nsundu ngokumnyama, acishe abe mnyama, futhi abe nemiphetho ekhanyayo. Emizimbeni yezithelo ezingavuthiwe, amaconsi avela emapuletini.

I-spore powder ye-velvety psatirella inombala onsundu-violet. Ama-spores amise okwelamula, ane-warty.

Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala

Izithelo ze-psatyrella e-velvety (i-Psathyrella lacrymabunda) iqala ngoJulayi, lapho amakhowe alolu hlobo avela, futhi umsebenzi wawo ukhula kakhulu ngo-Agasti futhi uqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, i-velvety psatirella ingatholakala ezindaweni ezixubile, ezivuzayo nezivulekile, enhlabathini (imvamisa enesihlabathi), otshanini, eduze nemigwaqo, okhunini olubolile, eduze kwezindlela zehlathi kanye nemigwaqo, emapaki nezikwele. , ezingadini nasemathuneni. Akuvamile ukuhlangana namakhowe alolu hlobo Ezweni Lethu. Ama-psatirell ama-Velvety akhula ngamaqembu noma ngawodwa.

Ukudleka

I-Psatirella velvety ingeyenombolo yamakhowe adliwayo anombandela. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa fresh ukupheka izifundo zesibili. Le mushroom ibilisiwe imizuzu engu-15, futhi umhluzi uthululwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokutshalwa kwamakhowe bakholelwa ukuthi i-psatirrella eyi-velvety ayidleki futhi inobuthi obukhulu.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo

Ngokubukeka, i-psatyrella eyi-velvety (i-Psathyrella lacrymabunda) ifana ne-psatyrella kakotini (i-Psathyrella cotonea). Nokho, uhlobo lwesibili lwamakhowe lunomthunzi olula, futhi lumhlophe uma lungakavuthwa. I-psatirrella kakotini ikhula ikakhulukazi okhunini olubolayo, olubonakala nge-hymenophore enamapuleti ansundu ngokubomvu.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana namakhowe

I-Psatirella velvety ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluzimele lwamakhowe i-Lacrimaria (Lacrymaria), elihunyushwa lisuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "izinyembezi". Leli gama lanikezwa isikhunta ngoba emizimbeni emincane enezithelo, amaconsi oketshezi, afana kakhulu nezinyembezi, avame ukunqwabelana emapuletini e-hymenophore.