Okuqukethwe
Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba namaprotheni
– Ingxenye yamaprotheni ingaba emikhiqizweni eminingi nakwezinye izinto eziningi. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka engxenyeni yamaprotheni. Lokhu kungaba impova yezitshalo, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe amaprotheni. Isibonelo, uma ushukela omsulwa - i-carbohydrate, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukungezwani kweqiniso kuwo, futhi lapho amaprotheni equkethwe enyameni - ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka, - kusho i-allergist-immunologist u-Olesya Ivanova.
Ingabe abantu abadala bangakwazi ukungezwani namaprotheni?
Ukungezwani namaprotheni kubantu abadala, kunjalo, kungaba. Futhi ingavela kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezihlobo ezinokungezwani namaprotheni.
Kukhona ukudla okuyisikhombisa kuphela amaprotheni avame ukungezwani nawo:
Iqanda elimhlophe. I-Allergy kumaprotheni eqanda kwenzeka ikakhulukazi uma idliwe iluhlaza. Kukhona nokungezwani neqanda elibilisiwe, ngoba i-ovomucoid (i-egg allergen) imelana kakhulu nokushisa, akukho ukupheka okubi kuye. Ngeshwa, ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka hhayi kuphela kumaprotheni eqanda lenkukhu, kodwa futhi kudada, i-turkey, namaprotheni ehansi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ungezwani namaprotheni eqanda, udinga ukuqaphela imigomo, ngoba amaqanda ezinkukhu asetshenziselwa ukuthola imigomo ethile.
Isikhuphasha seqanda. Inezici ezincane ze-allergenic, kodwa noma kunjalo zinjalo.
Ikhodi. Le nhlanzi iqukethe amaprotheni afika ku-19%. Zizinzile kangangokuthi ziyalondolozwa noma ziphekiwe. Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu engezwani ne-cod, khona-ke kwenzeka ku-caviar, izimfanzi, ama-crayfish nama-oyster.
Izinhlanzi zomndeni we-salmon - i-salmon ne-salmon. Lokhu ukudla okungezwani kakhulu nokudla. Ama-Allergens azinzile futhi awabhujiswa ngokwelashwa okushisa.
Inyama yengulube. Akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Lapho ucubungula lolu hlobo lwenyama, umsebenzi wokungezwani komzimba uyancipha. Kodwa abanye abantu bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-dermatitis ngemva kokuhlangana nengulube eluhlaza.
Inkomo. Umsebenzi wayo we-allergic nawo uyancipha ngesikhathi sokupheka, ukuthosa kanye nokuqandisa. Kodwa uma inyama yenkomo iphambana nobisi lwenkomo, i-allergies iqinisekisiwe. Uma isiguli sinokubekezelelana kobisi, khona-ke kuyoba nokusabela okweqile kwenkomo.
Isikhukhukazi. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo alufakiwe ohlwini lwezifo ezikhanyayo, kodwa i-allergies enyameni yenkukhu isatholakala. Iqiniso liwukuthi kune-serum albumin enkukhu, enikeza ukusabela.
Kukhona nokungezwani komzimba kumaprotheni obisi kanye nempova yezitshalo. Abantu banenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuphuza ubisi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
I-protein allergy ibonakala kanjani kubantu abadala?
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingahluka ngokuphelele. Kodwa phawula ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nokubomvu nokuluma kwesikhumba, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo nobuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo oqukethe amaprotheni, khona-ke lokhu cishe kuwukungezwani namaprotheni.
Indlela yokwelapha ukungezwani namaprotheni kubantu abadala
Njengoba uchwepheshe ephawula, kulula kakhulu ukwelapha i-allergies kumaprotheni - udinga ukususa i-allergen, ufunde ngokucophelela izingoma, ubeke imikhiqizo enolaka.
Uma udinga ukwelapha imiphumela ngendlela yokulunywa, i-urticaria, njll., kungcono ukuxhumana ne-allergenist. Uzokukhethela imithi edingekayo, kuhlanganise namafutha okugcoba. Musa ukuzelapha!
Diagnostics
Ukuxilongwa kwe-protein allergy kuqala ngokuvakashela udokotela. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi kulabo bantu abazali babo nezihlobo eziseduze bahlushwa izifo ezibangelwa yi-allergic. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola, athathe umlando wezokwelapha, futhi ayale noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa ongase ukudinge, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-prick, nokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.
- Odokotela basebenzisa izimfanelo ezi-5 ezibalulekile emsebenzini wabo, - kusho uchwepheshe, - ezinesifinyezo esithi SOAPS:
- S – udokotela kumele ahlale eqapha izincwadi ezintsha;
- A - udokotela kumele aqoqe ngokucophelela izikhalazo, umlando wokuphila nokugula, enze ukuhlolwa (kubalulekile ukuthola nokwenza imininingwane emincane efanele) - ama-hypotheses athuthukiswa ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, bese kunqunywa ukhiye ozoxazulula inkinga. ;
- A - udokotela kumele abe nokufinyelela kuma-database - ngaphandle kwalokhu, emithini yesimanje ayikho indlela;
- P - egcizelela isimo sengqondo somuntu siqu - udokotela kufanele ahlale elalele, esekela isiguli futhi abe nesifiso sokusiza;
- S - ukwenza izinqumo okwabiwe - xoxa ngamacala anzima kakhulu nozakwethu.
Izindlela zesimanje
Ukuze kube lula ukubona izinguquko emzimbeni, udokotela angase acele isiguli ukuba sigcine idayari lapho sizobhala khona lokho esikudlile nendlela umzimba osabela ngayo kumkhiqizo.
Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni ukugwema ukudla ukudla okunamaprotheni aqukethe i-allergen. Izimpawu zingasuswa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa, zinqunywe ngokuqinile nguchwepheshe.
Ukuvimbela ukungezwani namaprotheni kubantu abadala ekhaya
Ukuvimbela ukungezwani namaprotheni kulula - ungadli ukudla okuqukethe iphrotheni ye-allergen. Wabuyisele ekudleni kwakho. Nakekela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza uma ungezwani nempova (amaprotheni ayo).
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Siphendulwe imibuzo edumile evela kubafundi mayelana nokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni i-allergist-immunologist, ikhandidethi lesayensi yezokwelapha, ilungu le-European and Russian Association of Allergists and Clinical Immunologists u-Olesya Ivanova.
Angikhulumi ngama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili, lokhu kuyimpoqo (ngaphandle uma, kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokusabela, aseduze).
Uma sikhuluma ngamaqanda, khona-ke udinga ukudla okusanhlamvu, inyama. Ekubhaka, iqanda lingashintshwa ngebhanana, imbewu ye-chia, i-flax yomhlabathi noma ama-chickpeas.
Uma ungezwani nenyama yenkomo nenhlanzi, kungcono ukhethe inkukhu noma i-turkey.
Uma nawe ungezwani nenkukhu, shiya i-turkey kuphela.
Azisekho izizathu zokuyeka ukufaka ubisi ekudleni kwakho.
● ungagezi ngemva kokuba ungaphandle – uma uphumela ngaphandle, impova ingangena esikhumbeni nasezinweleni zakho, bese ikhulisa izimpawu zakho;
● ungagcini amafasitela evulekile ngesikhathi sothuli olusebenzayo lwezitshalo - kuyadingeka ukuvala amafasitela, ukumanzisa amanetha omiyane, sebenzisa ama-air conditioner ngesihlungi;
● ungadli inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ekhulula i-histamine - ingandisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile;
● ungabi seduze nomuntu osebenzisa ngokweqile i-perfume noma oya echibini, lapho amanzi ekhishwa amagciwane nge-bleach - konke lokhu kungacasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila okuphefumula futhi kubangele ukukhwehlela futhi kwandise izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis;
● phuza ama-antihistamine njalo - imithi eminingi isebenza phakathi namahora angu-24 futhi kufanele iphuzwe njalo phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
● ungadli ukudla okubangela ukungqubuzana kwempova (kuphela uma ziba zimbi kakhulu izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba): isibonelo, uma ungezwani ne-birch - ama-apula, amapheya, amapentshisi, ama-hazelnuts nokunye; ngokungezwani ne-ragweed - ubhanana, amakhabe, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini (kwezinye izimo zingadliwa zicutshungulwe ngokushisa).
● ungahambi ngezingubo ezifanayo izinsuku ezimbalwa - phakathi nenkathi yothuli olusebenzayo kuyadingeka ukushiya izicathulo emnyango futhi ngokushesha uthumele izingubo elondolo.