Okuqukethwe
Izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
Lezi sikhunta ezikhula esitshalweni sangasese zibangela ukulunywa kwembobo nokuphuma okumhlophe; azinawo umthelela ku-fetus, kodwa kufanele iphathwe nge-antifungal yendawo (ovum). Uma kwenzeka kuphindelela, udokotela uzoba nesampula ehlaziywe ukuze akhombe kangcono ukwelashwa.
I-bacterial vaginosis
Isitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokwemvelo sinezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhaktheriya esiphila ngokuzwana nawo. Kodwa lapho ukungalingani kungena phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kubangela ukulahlekelwa okunuka kabi. Uma ingelashiwe, le vaginosis ingabangela izifo zesibeletho namashubhu e-fallopian, ezesatshwa ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngakho ungangabazi ukubonana nodokotela wakho. Uma ukuhlaziywa kwesampula yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuqinisekisa lokhu kuxilongwa, uzobeka ukwelashwa ngomlomo (ama-antibiotic) noma wendawo (ukhilimu) izinsuku ezimbalwa, njengoba kungase kube njalo.
Izifo zomthombo wokudla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
I-Toxoplasmosis
Lesi silokazane (i-toxoplasma) esitholakala enhlabathini - esingcoliswe ubulongwe - nasemisipheni yezinye izilwane ezelusayo singase singabangeli izimpawu kunina, kuyilapho sibangela ukukhubazeka kwe-fetus.
Zivikele ngokumelene ne-toxoplasmosis: ungathinti inhlabathi noma izithelo nemifino engadini ngezandla zakho uze ugezwe kahle, bese usula ngephepha elimuncayo. Yidla inyama ephekwe kahle kuphela futhi, uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuthintana namakati (kuhlanganise nebhokisi lawo likadoti).
Ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, bese kuthi njalo ngenyanga kulabo abangenawo ukuzivikela.
Ukwelashwa: Owesifazane othola i-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi ekhulelwe kufanele athathe imithi elwa namagciwane. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-placenta izohlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-parasite nayo ayithelelekile enganeni noma cha.
I-Listeriosis
Lokhu yi ubuthi bokudla kwebhaktheriya. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, i-listeriosis ingabangela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu bekhanda, kodwa futhi nokuphuphuma kwesisu, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukufa kombungu.
Ungakushiyi ukudla ngaphandle kwesiqandisi isikhathi eside, gwema inhlanzi eluhlaza kanye ne-shellfish, i-tarama, ushizi ongagxiliwe, ukusikeka okubandayo kwe-artisan (rillettes, pâtés, njll.). Pheka kahle inyama nenhlanzi. Futhi, khumbula ukugeza isiqandisi sakho nge-bleach okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
I-UTI ivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone kwenza isinye sibe nobuvila. Umchamo ushona lapho isikhathi eside futhi amagciwane akhula lapho kalula. I-reflex: phuza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku. Ukuhlolwa : ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytobacteriological Urine Examination (ECBU) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kanye nokuhlonza igciwane okukhulunywa ngalo.
Ukwelashwa: ngokuvamile ama-antibiotics ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki noma kubangele ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-ECBU yenziwa nyanga zonke kuze kube izalwa.
I-Streptococcus B: ukutheleleka nge-amniotic fluid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Itholakala esitshalweni sangasese sabesifazane abangaba ngu-35%, ngaphandle kokubangela izifo. Igolide, leli gciwane lingakwazi ukuthelela ingane ngoketshezi lwe-amniotic noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ihlolwa ngokuhlelekile ngesampula yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesi-9 yokukhulelwa. Uma owesifazane engumthwali waleli bhaktheriya, uthola umjovo wama-antibiotic ukuze avimbele igciwane ukuthi lingavuki futhi lingcolise isibeletho, bese kuba umntwana, ngemva kokuphuka kwesikhwama samanzi.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Cytomegalovirus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
I-CMV yi-cytomegalovirus. Kuyigciwane elihlobene nenkukhu, i-shingles noma i-herpes. Abantu abaningi bakuthola ebuntwaneni. Kufana nomkhuhlane, nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Ingxenye encane yabantu ayivikelekile. Phakathi kwabo, abesifazane abakhulelwe ngezinye izikhathi bathola i-CMV. Ezimweni ezingu-90%, lokhu ngeke kube nomthelela ku-fetus, futhi ku-10%, kungaholela ekukhubazekeni okukhulu. Uma kubhekwa amaphesenti aphansi abantu abangenwa yilesi sifo unyaka nonyaka, ukuhlolelwa akwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Izibalo zabantu ezivezwe lapho zihlangana nezingane ezincane (abasebenzi basenkulisa, abahlengikazi, uthisha, njll.) kumele bathathe izinyathelo zokugwema ukuthinta amathe, umchamo kanye nendle yezingane. Bangase bazuze ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe kwe-serological phakathi nokukhulelwa.