Enye yezinto ezibalulekile emzabalazweni wokuphila isikhathi eside nokuphila okujabulisayo ngaphandle kwezifo nokuhlupheka kungumuthi wokuvimbela nokuxilongwa kwezifo kusenesikhathi. Ngeshwa, emhlabeni wemithi ekhokhelwayo, lapho wonke umuntu enesibopho sezempilo yakhe (noma uhulumeni, noma abaqashi, noma izinkampani zomshuwalense, ngokubanzi, abanendaba nalokhu), abantu abafuni ukuchitha isikhathi nemali yabo ekuhlolweni nasekuhloleni okuvamile kwezokwelapha. Ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthi abamane baqonde ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani kahle. Kepha ukuxilongwa kwesifo esibi kusenesikhathi kukunikeza amathuba amaningi okwelashwa nokusindisa impilo yakho.
Abazali bami babehlala benikela ngegazi ekuhloleni okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okubizwa ngama-tumor markers, okwathi, njengoba kuchaziwe elabhorethri, kwakufanele kutholwe izifo (umdlavuza webele, amaqanda, isisu kanye namanyikwe, i-colon, i-prostate) Isigaba sokuqala… Futhi muva nje, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kukamama ivele yaba mibi kakhulu, futhi bekumele siye aphoyintimenti nodokotela we-oncologist.
Ngokuzwakalayo kuzwakala, kepha ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke nokuthi besisesikhundleni sokuqokwa kukadokotela. Usichazelile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomdlavuza wukuzivocavoca okungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele: umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa kuphela otholakala kusenesikhathi kusetshenziswa i-PSA (prostate specific antigen) test.
Ngeshwa, inani elincane kuphela lomdlavuza elingatholwa ezigabeni zokuqala.
Ngizokunikeza imithetho embalwa elula yokuxilonga, futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngayo ngesiNgisi lapha.
- Umdlavuza webele. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-20, abesifazane kufanele bahlole ngokuzimela amabele abo (ama-mammologists anemiyalo) futhi aqiniseke ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe uma kutholakala ukwakheka okuthile. Kungakhathaliseki imiphumela yokuzihlola, kusukela eminyakeni engama-20, abesifazane banconywa ukuthi bavakashele i-mammologist njalo eminyakeni emithathu, futhi emva kweminyaka engama-40 - njalo ngonyaka.
- Umdlavuza weColon. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-50 ubudala, abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bahlolwe (kufaka phakathi i-colonoscopy) ngochwepheshe minyaka yonke.
– Prostate cancer. After 50 years, men should consult a doctor about the need for a PSA blood test in order to live a long and healthy life.
– Cervical cancer. From the age of 18, women should be examined by a gynecologist and annually take a smear for oncology from the cervix and cervical canal.
Okungcono, kusukela eminyakeni engama-20, ukubonisana nochwepheshe maqondana nomdlavuza ongaba khona endlaleni yegilo, amasende, amaqanda, ama-lymph node, umlomo womlomo nesikhumba kufanele kube yingxenye yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okujwayelekile. Labo abasengozini yokubhema, abasebenza emabhizinisini ayingozi noma abahlala ezindaweni ezingahambisani nezemvelo kufanele benze izivivinyo ezengeziwe, isibonelo, i-fluorography. Kodwa konke lokhu kunqunywe udokotela.