Ukulungiselela i-cottage ebusika

Ekhaya

Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo azifiki ku-dacha ebusika futhi izivakashi ezingamenywanga zingahlala endlini. Ngokwesibonelo, amagundane. Futhi ebusika, amagciwane angazala.

Ukuhlanzwa kwentwasahlobo

Ukushiya indlu ingahlelekile ebusika kuyisinqumo esibi. Ngenkathi uhambile, okungenani izinyanga ezi-4, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic azophindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo othulini, izibungu zothuli zizophindaphinda othulini, okungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kubantu kanye ne-dermatitis ezilwaneni ezifuywayo (1). Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Shanela futhi ukorobhe phansi, sula phansi zonke izindawo, qhaqhazela ocansi. Thatha ilineni lokulala nezingubo kanye nawe uye emzini - lapho uzowasha khona, futhi entwasahlobo uzoziletha zihlanzekile. Abaqoqi bakathuli abambalwa abasala ebusika, baba ngcono.

fihla imikhiqizo

Ngokuvamile, kuhle, thatha yonke imikhiqizo uhambe nayo edolobheni, ukuze unganiki amagundane ithuba. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi amasheya okusanhlamvu, i-pasta netiye kukhulu kakhulu, akukho ndawo yokuwagcina efulethini. Khona-ke udinga ukuwafihla ngokucophelela.

Amakhabhinethi enziwe ngokhuni awafanele lokhu - amagundane alambile adla kalula izimbobo eminyango yamatafula. Futhi-ke, ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo eyonakele, uzothola ifenisha eyonakele.

Ukufihla ukudla emakhabetheni nasemashalofini nakho kuwumbono omubi, ngoba amagundane anobuqili kakhulu futhi angakhuphuka noma yikuphi, ngisho naphezulu odongeni.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ukudla ukukulenga ophahleni. Amagundane ngeke afike lapho. Noma uwafake ezitsheni zensimbi noma amapani bese umboza ngezivalo. Kunconywa ukubopha izembozo ngocingo ezibanjeni, ngoba amagundane ngezinye izikhathi ayakwazi ukuwahambisa futhi angene ngaphakathi.

Wethuse amagundane

Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zixazulula inkinga ngamagundane kakhulu - zibeka amagundane azungeze indlu, zibeka izinti ezinobuthi noma amapulangwe agcotshwe ngeglue ekhethekile. Lezi izindlela ezisebenzayo, kodwa akufanele uzishiye ebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, uzothola amagundane abole ngesigamu, futhi lokhu kungumthombo wezifo eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khona-ke uzosusa iphunga elingathandeki isikhathi eside.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubeka nokulenga izixha zeminti, i-tansy noma umhlonyane emagumbini. Amagundane awathandi iphunga lawo futhi azozama ukudlula ikhaya lakho.

Hhayi-ke, uma usuvele unqume ngezinyathelo eziqinile, bese ukhetha izidakamizwa ezibangela ukucwiliswa kwamagundane - ngemva kwezilobo ezinjalo kuba nzima ukuphefumula kwezilwane, ziphuma emoyeni futhi zife lapho.

Gcoba amafasitela, uvale ama-shutter

Ikakhulukazi uma amafasitela akho enziwe ngokhuni - ahlala enezikhala futhi indlu iphola kakhulu ebusika. Kodwa uma uwafaka nge-hemp, uboya bekotini noma irabha ye-foam, bese uwanamathisela ngephepha, igumbi lizofudumala kakhulu. Entwasahlobo (noma ebusika, uma unquma ukuvakashela isayithi), kuyoba lula ukushisa indlu.

Uma emafasiteleni kukhona ama-shutter, qiniseka ukuthi uyawavala, futhi kungcono ukuwakhiya ukuze izivakashi ezingamenyiwe zingakwazi ukubheka ngaphakathi endlini futhi zibheke okuthile okubalulekile. Ngokuvamile, yonke into enenani kufanele iyiswe edolobheni.

Khipha wonke amanzi

Vala amanzi. Hlola bonke ompompi namathangi (ibhoyili, isitsha sendlu yangasese, indawo yokuwasha) - kufanele yome ebusika. Ukukhipha amanzi asele emanzini, angashaywa nge-compressor. Shiya ompompi bevulekile - ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, i-condensate inganqwabelana kubo, bese iba yiqhwa futhi ingalimaza uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi. Futhi ngompompi ovulekile, uzokhipha amanzi. Khipha ama-siphon ngaphansi kukasinki.

Vala izinto zikagesi bese uvala igesi

Lena imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha emlilweni.

Vala zonke izimbawula, vala ipayipi legesi. Uma kukhona isilinda segesi endlini, yisa esibayeni esikude.

Khipha wonke amapulaki ezisekelweni, futhi uma kukhona iphaneli kagesi, yivale.

Kubonakala kuyimithetho elula, kodwa ngesizathu esithile ngokuvamile ayilandelwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngokwezibalo, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwemishini kagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi zasendlini kusendaweni yesibili phakathi kwezimbangela zomlilo, okunikeza indlela yokuphatha umlilo ngokunganaki (2).

Indawo ivuliwe

Engadini nasengadini ngaphambi kobusika, udinga futhi ukuqoqa - lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukusebenza entwasahlobo.

Phenya iziqukathi

Yomisa wonke amapayipi bese uwabeka eshede noma endlini. Emabhakedeni, emiphongolweni nasezitsheni zamanzi, khipha amanzi bese uwabhekisa phansi ukuze angahlaselwa iqhwa elikhula lapho incibilika libe yiqhwa.

Gcoba izingidi

Gcoba zonke izingidi endlini kanye nezakhiwo ngamafutha omshini, futhi uthele uketshezi olukhethekile lokukhiya emgodini oyisihluthulelo - kuzovimbela umshini ekuqandeni.

Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezingidini ebusika, beka izigqoko ezisikwe emabhodleleni epulasitiki kuzo.

Phakamisa amaqabunga notshani obomile

Abalimi abaningi bavula inkathi yasehlobo ekuqaleni kuka-April, noma ngisho naphakathi nendawo, lapho kuqala inkathi yokuhlwanyela. Futhi iqhwa livame ukuncibilika ngoMashi. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, omakhelwane noma izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni azungezile ziqala ukushisa utshani obomile.

Ukuze uvimbele umlilo ukuthi ungabhebhetheki endaweni yakho, susa wonke amaqabunga omile notshani obubunile. Uma uthanda kuyo yonke indawo - lena i-mulch nomanyolo omuhle kakhulu (3). Kodwa eduze kocingo - nakanjani!

Hlanza imisele

Hlola ama-drain, ama-drain, kanye nemisele yokukhipha amanzi ukuze uthole ukuvaleka. Amaqabunga afanayo angafika lapho, umhlaba ungagcwala ehlobo. Futhi-ke entwasahlobo uzoba nezikhukhula kusayithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwahlanza kahle.

Kuwusizo ukubeka ama-grating phezu kwemisele yamanzi evulekile ukuze udoti ungawahlaseli ebusika.

Iziphakeli zezinyoni ezilengayo

Ubuwazi yini ukuthi i-tit eyodwa enkulu idla amacimbi nama-cocoon angaba ngu-350 ngosuku, eliyithola ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla, emiqhele nangaphansi kwamaqabunga phansi? Futhi ipheya elilodwa lamabele liyakwazi ukuhlanza izihlahla zezithelo ezingaba ngu-40 ezinambuzaneni. Siyabadinga ngempela abasizi abanjalo engadini!

Ukuze uhehe lezi zinyoni engadini, lenga ukudla okudlala isikhathi eside lapho. Kunezinketho ezi-2 ezilula.

Ibhodlela. Ibhodlela elivela ku-cooler lilungile - umthamo walo ungamalitha angu-20, futhi uma uligcwalisa ngokudla, lizohlala cishe kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Nathela ithreyi elinezinhlangothi ngokuqinile esihlahleni, bese ulungisa ibhodlela elihlanekezelwe ngaphezu kwaso ukuze kube negebe elincane phakathi kwentamo nethreyi futhi ukudla kuchitheke izingxenye ezincane.

Isikhwama. Le nketho ilula nakakhulu. Thela imbewu esikhwameni, uyibophe futhi uyibeke ngohlangothi endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwe-canopy ukuze iqhwa ebusika. Yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ezincane (ezingaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi) esikhwameni esingaphezulu ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukudoba imbewu lapho.

Kungcono ukuthela imbewu ye-sunflower esikhwameni - ama-tits awathanda kakhulu (4).

Note

Ngokuvamile, kukholelwa ukuthi ebusika umuntu kufanele ahlale endlini yezwe, noma i-mothball ubusika bonke futhi angezi lapho kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ukuhlasela okungajwayelekile kunomthelela omubi ezakhiweni, ikakhulukazi ezakhiwe ngokhuni.

Phakathi nokuvakasha ngakunye, yiqiniso, uzoshisa indlu. Izoshisa futhi yome. Bese iphola yome. Futhi uma kukhona amaconsi amaningana anjalo ebusika, imifantu kanye nesikhunta kungase kuvele ezindongeni entwasahlobo.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Yini enye okudingeka yenziwe ezweni ngaphambi kokuya ebusika, wasitshela isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mihailova.

Imithombo ye

1. Zheleznova L.V., Kholin S.K., Surovenko T.N. House dust mites and incidence of pet dermatitis in Vladivostok // Veterinary Journal. Small domestic and wild animals, 2007
2. Izibalo zomlilo zezinyanga eziyisi-6 zika-2011 // I-EMERCOM Yezwe Lethu https://www.mchs.gov.ru/dokumenty/940
3. Shuvaev Yu.N. Umsoco womhlabathi wezitshalo zemifino // M.: Eksmo, 2008 - 224 p.
4. Malchevsky AS, Pukinsky Yu.B. Izinyoni zesifunda saseLeningrad kanye nezindawo eziseduze // L .: I-Leningrad University Publishing House, ngo-1983.