Imifino nomculo. Yini engajwayelekile phakathi kwale miqondo emibili? Singathola impendulo yombuzo ku-orchestra yemifino yomculo - i-Vienna Vegetable Orchestra, eyasungulwa ngo-February 1998 e-Vienna. I-orchestra yemifino yohlobo olulodwa idlala izinsimbi ezenziwe ngokuphelele ngemifino emisha ehlukene.
Ngesinye isikhathi, umqondo wokudala i-orchestra wafika eqenjini labaculi abanomdlandla, ngamunye wabo owazinikela ngesitayela esithile somculo: kusukela kumculo we-pop ne-rock kuya ku-classical ne-jazz. Bonke abaculi babenemiklamo nemigomo yabo emkhakheni abawuthandayo. Kodwa into eyodwa ecacile - bonke babefuna ukuzithola besentweni ekhethekile, into okungekho muntu ngaphambi kwabo owayengayenza. Ukutadisha umhlaba ozwakalayo osizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukucinga imisindo emisha, isiqondiso esisha somculo, ukubonakaliswa okusha kwemizwelo nemizwa kwaholela ekudalweni kwe-orchestra yokuqala yemifino emhlabeni.
I-Vegetable Orchestra isivele ingumcimbi oyingqayizivele. Kodwa futhi ihlukile ngoba ayinaye umholi. Wonke amalungu enhlangano anelungelo lokuvota kanye nombono wawo siqu, indlela yawo ethile yokusebenza, ukulingana kubusa lapha. Abantu abanezizinda ezihlukene, abanemfundo ehlukene (akukho abaculi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela e-orchestra, kodwa futhi abaculi, abaklami bezakhiwo, abaklami, ababhali nezimbongi) bakwazi kanjani ukudala into eyingqayizivele nenhle kakhulu? Mhlawumbe, yilokhu okubizwa ngokuthi - imfihlo yeqembu elikhulu elinobungane, eligcwele umdlandla nokulwela umgomo owodwa.
Kuvela ukuthi ngemifino esetafuleni lethu, akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka ukudlulisa umsindo we-jazz, i-rock, umculo we-pop, umculo we-electronic ngisho nomculo we-classical. Ngezinye izikhathi imisindo yezinsimbi zemifino ingafaniswa nokukhala kwezilwane zasendle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayifani nhlobo nhlobo. Bonke abaculi banesiqiniseko sokuthi imisindo eyenziwe izinsimbi zemifino ayikwazi ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ezinye izinsimbi.
Ngakho hlobo luni lomculo oluwuhlobo lomculo, osakazwa yimifino esijwayele? Abaculi bakubiza kanjalo - imifino. Futhi ukuze sichaze umsindo wezinsimbi zomculo ezingavamile, singaluleka into eyodwa kuphela - kungcono ukuzwa kanye kunokufunda izikhathi ezingu-100.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ikhonsathi yomculo ayijabulisi nje kuphela endlebeni yethu, kodwa nasesiswini. Ingabe lokho akuzwakali kuyinqaba? Into ewukuthi ekupheleni kokusebenza, izethameli zinikezwa ukuhlola ubuciko bobuciko bokupheka bompheki weqembu lomculo. Ikakhulukazi kubabukeli abeza ekhonsathini, kuzonikezwa isobho elenziwe ngemifino esanda kulungiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba nje ukusebenza komculo ngamunye kuhlukaniswa yintsha yemisindo nezinsimbi, ngakho isobho lemifino lihlale lihlukile futhi linesihluthulelo salo.
Abaculi kufanele banikezwe ilungelo labo: abagcini nje ngokuletha ukuhlukahluka kwezobuciko bomculo, futhi "ubuciko obungenalo imfucuza": ingxenye yemifino esetshenziselwa ukudala izinsimbi isetshenziselwa ukwenza isobho lemifino, futhi izinsimbi ngokwazo ziyi. okwethulwa izethameli ekupheleni komdlalo, futhi labo abalandelayo, banquma: ukugcina ipayipi yezaqathe njengesikhumbuzo noma ukuyidla ngenjabulo enkulu.
Iqala kanjani ikhonsathi yemifino? Yiqiniso, kusukela entweni ebaluleke kakhulu - kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi zomculo, inqubo encike ngokuqondile emifino lapho abaculi abazodlala khona. Ngakho-ke, utamatisi noma i-violin ye-leek isivele isilungele ukusebenza futhi ayidingi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuqala. Futhi kuzothatha cishe imizuzu eyi-13 ukwakha insimbi yomoya yekhukhamba, ukwenza umtshingo ovela kwizaqathi kuzothatha cishe ihora elingu-1.
Yonke imifino kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ibe nosayizi othile. Lona kanye ubunzima obukhulu be-orchestra ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, ngoba akukho ndawo lapho ungathola khona imifino emisha yekhwalithi enhle, ngisho nosayizi othile. Abaculi banaka ngokukhethekile ukukhetha kwemifino, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukudlala kumakhukhamba abunile noma amathanga amancane kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izinsimbi zingase ziwohloke futhi ziphule ngesikhathi esingafaneleki kakhulu - ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okungamukeleki kulokho okuyingqayizivele. i-orchestra. Abaculi ngokuvamile bakhetha imifino hhayi ezitolo, kodwa ezimakethe, ngoba, ngokombono wabo, izakhiwo ze-acoustic zemifino zingaphazamiseka ngenxa yokugcinwa kwazo ekufakweni kwe-vacuum.
Izidingo zekhwalithi yemifino nazo zincike enjongweni yazo: isibonelo, impande yesanqante yesigubhu kufanele ibe nkulu ngobukhulu, futhi ekwenzeni umtshingo kufanele ibe phakathi ngobukhulu kanye nesakhiwo esithile. Enye inkinga abaculi ababhekana nayo ukoma kanye nokuncipha kwezinsimbi zemifino ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya nokushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke bazama ukugcina izinga elithile lokushisa nokukhanya kombuso ehholo lekhonsathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi zomculo nokwanda kwazo kuyaqhubeka. Ngakho, ithuluzi lokuqala lemifino kwaba utamatisi ngo-1997.
Amaciko ahlala esungula amathuluzi amasha futhi athuthukisa amathuluzi amadala, ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganisa imibono emisha naleyo eseyivele yakudala, okuholela ekutheni kuzalwe imisindo emisha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-orchestra izama ukulondoloza imisindo engapheli, isibonelo, i-carrot rattles, okudingekayo ukuze udale imisebenzi yabo yobuciko, lapho i-notation yabo yomculo isivele yakhiwe. Ukuvakasha kwaleli qembu kuhlelwe cishe “ngomzuzu ngamunye”. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi bathanda ukudlala ezindaweni ezinezilaleli ezivulekile, ezinomoya omuhle, emahholo anama-acoustics amahle - kungaba ihholo lekhonsathi noma yaseshashalazini, igalari yobuciko.
Abaculi bakholelwa ukuthi maningi amathuba omculo wemifino ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bathatha umculo wabo ngokungathi sína: abathandi ukudlala kumongo wamahlaya, nangesikhathi semicimbi yokuhweba.
Pho kungani yonke imifino efanayo? Ngeke ukuthole okufana nayo kwenye indawo emhlabeni, e-Australia kuphela kunendoda okuthiwa uLinsey Pollack owenza amakhonsathi emifino, kodwa ayikho enye indawo ye-orchestra.
“Imifino yinto ongayizwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uyizwe futhi uyinambithe. Akukho mkhawulo ezinhlobonhlobo zemifino: imibala ehlukene, osayizi, umehluko wendawo ngezinhlobonhlobo - konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise imisindo futhi wandise ubuciko bakho bomculo, "kusho abaculi. Ubuciko futhi, ikakhulukazi, umculo ungadalwa kusuka kukho konke, into ngayinye iqukethe ingoma, umsindo wayo ohlukile. Udinga nje ukulalela futhi ungathola imisindo kukho konke futhi yonke indawo ...