Yonke inhlangano idinga izimpawu nezithombe ezihlanganisa abakhankasi bafinyelele umgomo ofanayo - futhi ukunyakaza kwezemvelo nakho.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, uchungechunge olusha lwedokhumentari kaDavid Attenborough i-Our Planet ludale olunye lwalezi zimpawu: i-walrus ewa eweni, obekwenzeka kulezi zilwane ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Le vidiyo ethusayo ibangele ukusabela okunamandla ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nentukuthelo esabalele yokuthi abantu banomthelela omubi kangaka endaweni ezungezile nasezilwaneni ezihlala kuyo.
“Ababukeli bafuna ukubona izithombe ezinhle zeplanethi yethu enhle nezilwane zayo zasendle ezimangalisayo ezinhlelweni ezinjengalezi,” kusho umkhankaseli we-Friends of the Earth u-Emma Priestland. “Ngakho-ke lapho bebhekene nobufakazi obushaqisayo bethonya elibi indlela yethu yokuphila enawo ezilwaneni, akumangazi ukuthi baqala ukufuna isenzo esithile,” wengeza.
Ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka kwezilwane kunzima ukukubuka, kodwa yilezi zithombe ezivusa ukusabela okunamandla kwababukeli futhi zenze abantu bacabange ngezinguquko abangazenza ekuphileni kwabo ngenxa yemvelo.
Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Our Planet zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqwashiseni umphakathi ngokonakala kwemvelo, kusho uPriestland. UPriestland wanezela: “Manje kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi ukukhathazeka abantu abaningi abanako ngalesi simo kuhunyushwa ohulumeni namabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke kube yisinyathelo esibanzi.”
Nazi izithombe ezi-5 ezinethonya kakhulu zezilwane ezithintekayo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu ezigqugquzela abantu ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo.
1. Ama-Walrus ochungechungeni lwe-TV iPlanethi Yethu
Uchungechunge olusha lwamadokhumenti ka-David Attenborough oluthi “Iplanethi Yethu” lubangele ukusabela okuqinile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana - izethameli zazishaqekile ngama-walrus ewa phezulu eweni.
Esiqeshini sesibili sochungechunge lwe-Netflix Frozen Worlds, iqembu lihlola umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ezilwaneni zasendle zase-Arctic. Lesi siqephu sichaza isiphetho seqembu elikhulu lama-walrus enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia, ukuphila kwawo okuye kwathonywa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ngokuka-Attenborough, iqembu lama-walrus angaphezu kwekhulu liphoqeleka “ngenxa yokuphelelwa yithemba” ukuba libuthane ogwini ngoba indawo yalo evamile yasolwandle isishintshele enyakatho, futhi manje sekufanele libheke indawo eqinile. Uma esesemhlabeni, ama-walrus akhuphuka eweni elingamamitha angu-100 efuna “indawo yokuphumula”.
“Ama-Walrus awaboni kahle lapho ephumile emanzini, kodwa ayakwazi ukuzwa abafowabo ngezansi,” kusho u-Attenborough kulesi siqephu. “Lapho zizizwa zilambile, zizama ukubuyela olwandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaningi babo bawa kusukela ekuphakameni, ukuze bakhuphuke okungabekwanga kubo ngokwemvelo.
Umdidiyeli walesi siqephu uSophie Lanfear uthe, “Nsuku zonke sasizungezwe ama-walrus amaningi afile. Angicabangi ukuthi sekuke kwaba nezidumbu eziningi kangaka eduze kwami. Kwakunzima kakhulu.”
“Sonke sidinga ukucabanga ngendlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla,” kwengeza uLanfear. “Ngingathanda ukuthi abantu babone ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukushintsha izinto ezimbiwa phansi baye emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ngenxa yemvelo.”
2. Umkhomo oyi-pilot wefilimu ethi Blue Planet
Abukho ubudlova obuncane kwaba ukusabela kwezilaleli ngo-2017 ku-Blue Planet 2, lapho umkhomo ongumama ukhalela ithole lakhe elisanda kuzalwa elifile.
Izibukeli zazithukile njengoba zibuka umama ephethe isidumbu sengane yakhe izinsuku ezimbalwa, engakwazi ukusidedela.
Kulesi siqephu, u-Attenborough uveze ukuthi ingane “kungenzeka ukuthi yafakwa ushevu obisini lukamama olungcolile” - futhi lokhu kuwumphumela wokungcoliswa kolwandle.
"Uma ukugeleza kwamapulasitiki kanye nokungcoliswa kwezimboni olwandle kungancishiswa, izilwane zasolwandle zizofakwa ubuthi kuzo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ezayo," kusho u-Attenborough. “Izidalwa ezihlala olwandle mhlawumbe ziqhelelene kakhulu nathi kunezinye izilwane. Kodwa azikude ngokwanele ukuze zigweme imiphumela yezinto ezenziwa abantu endaweni ezungezile.”
Ngemva kokubuka lesi sigcawu, ababukeli abaningi banquma ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki, futhi lesi siqephu sabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni ukunyakaza komhlaba wonke ngokumelene nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.
Isibonelo, uchungechunge lwezitolo ezinkulu zaseBrithani i-Waitrose eyenziwe embikweni wayo wonyaka ka-2018 wokuthi ama-88% amakhasimende awo abuke iBlue Planet 2 asuke empeleni ashintsha imiqondo yawo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki.
3 I-Polar Bear Elambile
NgoZibandlela wezi-2017, ibhere elibulawa indlala labonakala liyigciwane - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje izigidi zabantu zalibuka.
Le vidiyo yaqoshwa e-Canadian Baffin Islands ngumthwebuli wezithombe we-National Geographic u-Paul Nicklen, owabikezela ukuthi ibhere cishe lalifile izinsuku noma amahora ngemva kokulithwebula.
“Leli bhere elimhlophe libulawa indlala,” kuchaza umagazini i-National Geographic esihlokweni sawo, uphendula imibuzo inkampani eyayithola kubantu ababebukele le video. “Izimpawu ezicacile zalokhu wumzimba ozondayo namathambo aphumele ngaphandle, kanye nemisipha ene-atrophied, ekhombisa ukuthi ubelambile isikhathi eside.”
Ngokusho kwe-National Geographic, inani lamabhere asezindaweni ezishisayo lisengozini enkulu ezifundeni ezineqhwa lesizini elincibilika ngokuphelele ehlobo futhi libuye ekwindla kuphela. Lapho iqhwa lincibilika, amabhere asezindaweni ezisenyakatho aphila kumafutha agciniwe.
Kodwa ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa emhlabeni kusho ukuthi iqhwa lesizini lincibilika ngokushesha - futhi amabhere asezindaweni ezishisayo kufanele aphile isikhathi eside futhi eside enanini elifanayo lezitolo zamafutha.
4. I-Seahorse ene-Q-tip
Omunye umthwebuli wezithombe ovela ku-National Geographic, u-Justin Hoffman, wathatha isithombe esiphinde sagqamisa umthelela omkhulu ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki okunawo empilweni yasolwandle.
Ithathwe eduze kwesiqhingi sase-Indonesia i-Sumbawa, ihhashi lasolwandle liyaboniswa nomsila walo ubambe i-Q-tip ngokuqinile.
Ngokusho kwe-National Geographic, amahhashi olwandle avame ukubambelela ezintweni ezintantayo ngemisila yawo, okuzisiza ukuthi zikwazi ukuhamba emanzini olwandle. Kodwa lesi sithombe sagqamisa indlela ukungcola okujule kwepulasitiki okungene ngayo olwandle.
"Yebo, ngifisa sengathi ngabe azikho izinto ezinjalo zezithombe, kodwa njengoba isimo sesinje, ngifuna wonke umuntu azi ngakho," kubhala uHoffman ku-Instagram yakhe.
"Okuqale njengethuba lesithombe sehhashi elincane lasolwandle elithandekayo kwaphenduka ukukhungatheka nokudabuka njengoba igagasi liletha inqwaba yemfucumfucu kanye nendle," engeza. "Lesi sithombe sisebenza njengomfanekiso wesimo samanje nesizayo solwandle lwethu."
5. I-orangutan encane
Nakuba engeyona i-orangutan yangempela, umlingisi opopayi u-Rang-tan ovela kufilimu emfushane ekhiqizwe i-Greenpeace futhi esetshenziswa isitolo esikhulu sase-Icelandic njengengxenye yomkhankaso wokukhangisa ngoKhisimusi uye waba sematheni.
, eshiwo ngu-Emma Thompson, yadalwa ukuze iqwashise ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamafutha esundu.
Ifilimu yemizuzwana engu-90 ixoxa nge-orangutan encane okuthiwa u-Rang-tan egibela ekamelweni lentombazane encane ngoba indawo yayo yokuhlala ibhidlikile. Futhi, nakuba umlingiswa eyinganekwane, le ndaba ingokoqobo ngempela - ama-orangutan abhekana nosongo lokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zawo zokuhlala emahlathini emvula nsuku zonke.
"I-Rang-tan iwuphawu lwama-orangutan angu-25 esiwalahlekelwayo nsuku zonke ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwehlathi enqubweni yokukhipha uwoyela wesundu," iGreenpeace. "I-Rang-tan ingase ibe umlingiswa oqanjiwe, kodwa le ndaba yenzeka eqinisweni njengamanje."
Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okuqhutshwa ngamafutha esundu akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela omubi ezindaweni ezihlala ama-orangutan, kodwa futhi kuhlukanisa omama nezingane—konke ngenxa yesithako entweni evamile njengebhisikidi, i-shampoo, noma ushokoledi.