Okuqukethwe
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, onganconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kuyindlela entsha yababhemayo abafuna ukunciphisa ugwayi futhi iheha nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ubungeke ube ngaphandle kwengozi. Embikweni oshicilelwe ngo-August 2014, Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) incoma ukuthi kuvalwe izingane ... kanye nomama abakhulelwe. " Kunobufakazi obanele bokuxwayisa izingane, intsha, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabesifazane abanamandla okuzala ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwe-electronic nicotine inhalers ngoba ukuchayeka kombungu kanye nentsha kule nto kunemiphumela yesikhathi eside ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho. Isho inhlangano. Lokho kunenzuzo yokucaca.
INicotine, eyingozi ku-fetus
« Sinombono omncane ngemiphumela ye-e-cigarette, kuphawula uProf. Deruelle, uNobhala Jikelele we-National College of French Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Kodwa esikwaziyo ukuthi iqukethe i-nicotine, futhi imiphumela eyingozi yale nto ku-fetus ichazwe ucwaningo oluningi.. I-Nicotine inqamula i-placenta futhi isebenze ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomntwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette akunciphisi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Konke kuncike esikalini se-nicotine esikhona ku-e-liquid esiyikhethayo, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi. ” Uma uchitha usuku lwakho udubula, ungase ugcine usumunca inani elifanayo le-nicotine njengokungathi ubheme ugwayi. », Iqinisekisa uchwepheshe. Ukulutha kwe-nicotine-ke kuhlala kunjalo.
Funda futhi : Ugwayi nokukhulelwa
I-E-cigarette: ezinye izakhi ezisolisayo ...
I-Vaping isiza ukuvimbela ukumuncwa kwetiyela, i-carbon monoxide nezinye izithasiselo ezinganambitheki. Ngempela ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunazo lezi zingxenye, kodwa uqukethe ezinye, ukungabi yingozi kwazo okungakaqinisekiswa. Ngokusho kwe-WHO, "i-aerosol ekhiqizwa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi (...) ayilula" umhwamuko wamanzi "njengoba amasu okuthengisa ale mikhiqizo evame ukusho". Lo mhwamuko ungaqukatha izinto ezinobuthi, kodwa ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu kunentuthu kagwayi. Ngokufanayo, njengoba uketshezi olusetshenziswa kuma-cartridge kufanele lushise ukuze lukwazi ukuhwamuka, umusi uyahogela ngokuqinisekile, kodwa futhi nepulasitiki eshisayo. Siyabazi ubuthi obungaba khona bepulasitiki. Isikhalazo sokugcina: ukufiphala okubusa phezu kwemikhakha yokukhiqiza i-e-liquid. ” Yonke imikhiqizo ayiyona neze ikhwalithi efanayo, igcizelela uProf. Deruelle, futhi kuze kube manje awekho amazinga okuphepha kagwayi noketshezi. ”
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, ama-e-cigarettes akhuthazwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ochwepheshe kufanele banikeze usizo lokuyeka ukubhema kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ababhemayo, futhi babaqondise ekuboniseni ugwayi. Kodwa uma kwenzeka kwehluleka, “singanikeza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, kuvuma uNobhala Jikelele we-CNGOF. Kuyisixazululo esimaphakathi esinganciphisa ngempumelelo ubungozi. “
Ucwaningo luxwayisa ngezingozi zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi ku-fetus
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungaba yingozi njengogwayi wendabuko ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokwemibandela ukukhula kombungu. Kunoma yikuphi, yilokhu okugcizelelwa abacwaningi abathathu abethula umsebenzi wabo engqungqutheleni yaminyaka yonke ye-Association American for the Ukuthuthukiswa Isayensi (AAAS), February 11, 2016. Benza uchungechunge lwezilingo ezimbili, okokuqala kubantu, okwesibili kumagundane.
Kubantu, bathi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ulimaza amafinyila emakhaleni, okuthi kunciphisa izivikeli mzimba futhi ngenxa yalokho kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa izifo. Lo mphumela olimazayo wawumkhulu nakakhulu kunomuntu obhema ugwayi ovamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwabo olwenziwa ngamagundane lwakhombisa lokho ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngaphandle kwe-nicotine ube nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu noma engaphezulu ku-fetus kunemikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine. Amagundane achayeke kumusi we-e-cigarette enkathini yangaphambi kokubeletha nangemva kokubeletha ayesengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zemizwa, ezinye zazo ezihlotshaniswa ne-schizophrenia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma esekhulile, lawa magundane adalulwe esibelethweni ku-e-cigarettes abenezingozi eziningi zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kunamanye.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nawo oqukethe ubuthi
Ocwaningweni lwabo, abacwaningi babenentshisekelo kubuthi obukhona kuma-e-cigarette vapors. Futhi ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, “ I-e-cigarette aerosols iqukethe ama-aldehyde anobuthi amaningi afanayo - i-asidi aldehyde, i-formaldehyde, i-acrolein - etholakala entuthuni kagwayi. », Uqinisekisa uDaniel Conklin, umbhali-kanye wocwaningo. Igolide, lezi zinhlanganisela ziyingozi kakhulu enhliziyweni, phakathi kwabanye. Ngakho-ke abacwaningi abathathu bafuna ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwesayensi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi njengoba imikhiqizo emisha nekhangayo ilokhu ivela emakethe.