Okuqukethwe
Amaseli abomvu egazi awa
Umuntu ophile kahle uphakathi kwezigidi ezi-4 nezi-5 / mm3 zamaseli abomvu egazi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izindinganiso azisafani futhi izinga labo liyehla. Akukho ukwethuka uma uthola imiphumela yakho. Inani le-oda le-3,7 million i-cubic millimeter lihlala lijwayelekile.
Ukukhuphuka kwamaseli amhlophe egazi
Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi avikela imizimba yethu ezifweni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: polynuclear (neutrophils, eosinophils basophils) kanye mononuclear (lymphocytes futhi monocytes). Amazinga abo angahluka uma kwenzeka, isibonelo, ukutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba. Ukukhulelwa, isibonelo, kubangela ukwanda kwenani lamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe e-neutrophilic kusuka ku-6000 kuya ku-7000 kuya ngaphezu kwayi-10. Asikho isidingo sokwethuka ngalesi sibalo esingase sifaneleke “njengesingavamile” ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi ulinde ukubona udokotela wakho, zama ukuphumula futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
Ukwehla kwe-hemoglobin: ukuntuleka kwensimbi
Yi-hemoglobin eyenza igazi libe nombala walo omuhle obomvu. Le phrotheni esenhliziyweni yamangqamuzana abomvu egazi iqukethe insimbi, futhi isiza ukuthwala umoya-mpilo egazini. Kodwa-ke, izidingo ze-ayoni ziyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa njengoba zidonswa nayingane. Uma umama ozayo engadli ngokwanele, singase sibone ukwehla kwezinga le-hemoglobin (ngaphansi kuka-11 g nge-100 ml). Lokhu kubizwa nge-anemia.
I-anemia: umsoco ukuze uyigweme
Ukuze ugweme lokhu kwehla kwe-hemoglobin, omama abakhulelwe kufanele badle ukudla okucebile ngensimbi (inyama, inhlanzi, izithelo ezomisiwe nemifino eluhlaza). Ukwengezwa kwe-iron ngendlela yamaphilisi kungase kunqunywe udokotela.
Izimpawu okufanele zikuxwayise:
- umama wesikhathi esizayo one-anemia ukhathele kakhulu futhi uphaphathekile;
- angase azizwe enesiyezi futhi athole ukuthi inhliziyo yakhe ishaya ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.
Ama-Platelets: abadlali abakhulu ku-coagulation
Ama-platelet, noma ama-thrombocyte, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlulekeni kwegazi. Ukubala kwabo kuwujuqu uma sinquma ukukunikeza isibulali-zinzwa: i-epidural isibonelo. Ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lamaplatelet kuholela engcupheni yokopha. Kumuntu ophile kahle kunegazi eliphakathi kuka-150 no-000/mm400. Ukwehla kwama-platelet kuvamile komama abahlushwa i-toxemia yokukhulelwa (pre-eclampsia). Ukwanda ngokuphambene nalokho kwandisa ingozi yamahlule (thrombosis). Ngokuvamile, izinga labo kufanele lihlale lizinzile phakathi nokukhulelwa.