Polevik hard (Agrocybe dura) isithombe nencazelo

I-Polevik hard (Agrocybe dura)

• Agrocibe kanzima
• I-vole iqinile

I-Polevik hard (Agrocybe dura)

umugqa:

3-10 cm ububanzi, izinguquko eziphawulekayo ngokuya ngeminyaka - ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, i-hemispherical shape, i-compact, iminyene, ineveli elimhlophe elimhlophe; njengoba isikhunta sikhula, siyavuleka futhi silahlekelwe isimo saso, ngokuvamile (ngokusobala esimweni sezulu esomile) simbozwe imifantu, lapho kuphuma khona inyama emhlophe, efana nekotini. Amaphethelo ekepisi lamakhowe amadala angabukeka ewubudlabha ngenxa yezinsalela ezimangelengele zombhede oyimfihlo. Umbala uhluka kakhulu, kusukela komhlophe, cishe omhlophe qhwa (ebusheni) kuya ophuzi ongcolile, beige. Inyama ye-cap iminyene, imhlophe, inephunga elincane, abalobi abahlukahlukene bathola izilinganiso ezahlukene - kusukela "ku-mushroom amnandi" kuya "okungajabulisi".

Amarekhodi:

Okuvame kakhulu, okunamathelayo, okuminyene, ngezinye izikhathi kubanzi kakhulu, kumakhowe amancane ngokuvamile anesici "se-disarrangement", abese engalingani. Ukuqala kwendlela yokuphila kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kweveli elimhlophe eliwugqinsi. Umbala - kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo noma okunsundu ebusheni kuya kunsundu omnyama kumasampula avuthiwe. Umbala wamapuleti we-hard flake udlula cishe ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo okufanayo nalokhu kwama-champignon, kodwa lapha kugqama amathunzi ampunga kunokuba abomvu ku-gamut.

I-spore powder:

Nsundu.

Umlenze:

Inde impela futhi izacile, i-5-12 cm ubude no-0,5-1 cm ubukhulu, i-cylindrical, iqinile, ikhula ngokulinganayo kuphela engxenyeni engezansi. Umbala - omhlophe-mpunga, ufiphele kunekepisi. Ingaphezulu lesiqu lingase limbozwe imicu ephukile futhi egoqayo, enikeza umbono wokuthomba. Izinsalela zekhava yangasese ziyashabalala ngokushesha, futhi kumakhowe amadala angase angabonakali nhlobo. Inyama yomlenze iqinile, i-fibrous, grey.

Spread:

Ikhula kusukela maphakathi nehlobo (ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kakade kusukela ngoJulayi) ezimfundeni, izingadi, amapaki, utshani, ikhetha izindawo ezinobuntu. Ngokusho kwedatha yezincwadi, i-Argocybe dura "i-silo saprophyte", ebola izinsalela zotshani, okuyihlukanisa "ku-cluster" i-Agrocybe praecox - abanye abameleli bayo badla izinkuni nama-sawdust.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo:

Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi I-Agrocybe ihlala (yena, ngendlela, i-agrocybe iyahlupha) akulona uhlobo oluhlukile. (Futhi ngokuvamile, ku-mycology, i-taxon “view” ithola enye incazelo, hhayi njengenye isayensi yezinto eziphilayo.) Futhi ukukhuluma ngokobuntu, khona-ke i-agrocybe eqinile (noma insimu eqinile) ingase ifane kakhulu ne-agrocybe yakuqala (noma isisebenzi sasensimini sakuqala, njengodeveli wakhe e ), ukuthi bangahlukaniswa kuphela ngesibonakhulu, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi njalo. I-Agrocybe dura kuthiwa inezinhlamvu ezinkulu. Empeleni, kwakungenxa yesisekelo sobukhulu bezinhlamvu lapho ngithi amakhowe, asesithombeni, ahlobene nalolu hlobo.

Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-agrocibe eqinile kuma-champignon. Ebudaleni, azifani neze, futhi kumakhowe amancane - umlenze we-cylindrical sinewy, umbala womhlaba wamapuleti, nokungabikho kwephunga elimnandi le-anise. Ayibukeki njenge-champagne nhlobo.

Ukudla:

Akubonakali; okusobala, kuzuzwe ku-Agrocybe praecox. Ngomqondo wokuthi ungadla, kodwa ungafuni.