I-Pleurisy ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-pleura, ulwelwesi olumboza amaphaphu. Le pathology ibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni nezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo.

Iyini i-pleurisy?

Incazelo ye-pleurisy

I-Pleurisy ukuvuvukala kwe-pleura, ulwelwesi olumboze amaphaphu.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kwe-pleura kubangela ubuhlungu obucijile nobukhulu esifubeni nasesifubeni ngesikhathi sokuphefumula okujulile. Ubuhlungu bungabuye benziwe emahlombe.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabonisa i-pleurisy, njengokuphelelwa umoya, i-dyspnea (ukuphefumula kanzima), ukukhwehlela okomile, ukuthimula noma ukuphefumula okungajulile.

Ukuvakashela udokotela kunconywa ukuba kubhekwe lezi zimpawu zokuqala ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu. Esimweni sokukhwehlela okukhulu, isicanucanu, ukujuluka noma ngisho ne-nosebleeds, ukubonisana ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuyadingeka.

Ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kuyashesha, lapho ubona izimpawu nezimpawu zokuqala.

Okunye ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungaqinisekisa lokhu kuxilongwa, okufana nalokhu:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukukhomba ubukhona bezinto eziphilayo ezihlobene nokutheleleka;
• i-rayography;
• i-ultrasound;
• i-biopsy, yesampula encane ye-pleura.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pleurisy zingahlukaniswa:

• La ubovu obuningi, umphumela wezinkinga zenyumoniya. Ngokuvamile kubangela ukunqwabelana koketshezi emgodini we-pleural.
• La i-pleurisy engapheli, umphumela we-pleurisy oqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu).

Izinkinga ze-pleurisy

Ezimweni eziningi ze-pleurisy, imbangela yokuqala ukutheleleka ngegciwane (njengomkhuhlane, isibonelo) noma ibhaktheriya (ngokwesimo se-pneumonia, isibonelo).

Amagciwane anesibopho se-pleurisy kungaba: igciwane lomkhuhlane (igciwane elibhekele UmkhuhlaneI-Epstein-Barr Virus, i-cytomegalovirus, njll.

Amabhaktheriya ngokuvamile aqala umthombo we-pleurisy: streptococcus, staphylococcus noma ngisho i-streptococcus aureus imethicillin-resistant (etholakala ikakhulukazi ezibhedlela).

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-pleurisy ingabangelwa ukwakheka kwe-a ihluli, ukuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi emaphashini uma kwenzeka i-pulmonary embolism noma ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ezinye izimbangela zingaba futhi lapho kuvela khona lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kohlelo lokuphefumula, i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, ukutheleleka nge-HIV (i-AIDS virus), noma i-mesothelioma (uhlobo lwamaphaphu womdlavuza).

Ngubani othintwa yi-pleurisy

I-Pleurisy ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokuphefumula okungathinta wonke umuntu.

Noma kunjalo, i asebekhulile (Iminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu), bakhathazeke kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabo kokungenwa yizifo.

Izimpawu, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pleurisy

Izimpawu ze-pleurisy

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene ne-pleurisy ziqala kabusha ubuhlungu besifuba obukhulu kakhulu. Lezi zinhlungu zigcizelelwa emongweni wokuphefumula okujulile, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.

Lobu buhlungu bungazwakala esifubeni kuphela noma busakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi emahlombe nasemhlane.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabuye zihlotshaniswe ne-pleurisy, phakathi kwalokhu:

• we ubunzima bokuphefumula, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuphelelwa umoya;
• a ukukhwehlela okomile ;
• of imfiva (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni);
• a kwesisindo zingekho ezinye izizathu eziyisisekelo.

Izici zobungozi be-pleurisy

Izici ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa isifo esinjalo ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ibhaktheriya kwe-pleura.

Ukuhlinzwa emaphashini, umdlavuza noma i-pulmonary embolism.

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (abadala, abantu abane-pathology engapheli, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njll.) basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-pleurisy.

Indlela yokuphatha i-pleurisy?

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike kumbangela.

Esimweni sokutheleleka ngegciwane, i-pleurisy ingelashwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Futhi, uma i-pleurisy ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izingqinamba futhi kunciphise izimpawu.

Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala zingase zinikezwe ukunciphisa izimpawu futhi zidambise izinhlungu.