Lesi sigaba sichaza ukuthi Imithi Yendabuko YamaShayina (TCM) ithatha kanjani inhlangano yomuntu nokuthi ibheka kanjani ukungalingani okungathinta izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko:

• i-Viscera (ZangFu);
• Izinto;
• inethiwekhi yesixhumanisi se-Meridian (JingLuo) evumela ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto phakathi kwe-viscera nazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ezifana nezicubu eziphilayo, isiqu, ikhanda, izitho, njll.

Ezingeni elilandelayo, zonke lezi zakhi, futhi ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano babo nokusebenzisana, kuchazwe kabanzi.

Emithi yaseNtshonalanga, i-anatomy kanye ne-physiology iyachaza futhi inemininingwane eminingi. Zisekelwe emibonweni ebalulekile ye-chemistry kanye ne-biochemistry; bachaza ngokunembile amangqamuzana, izindlala, izicubu nezinhlelo ezihlukene (amasosha omzimba, ukugaya ukudla, ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuzala, njll.). Baphinde banikeze incazelo ecophelelayo yokusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwezakhi, ama-enzyme, ama-neurotransmitters, amahomoni, njll. Uchaza ukuthi zonke lezi zakhi kanye nazo zonke lezi zinhlelo zibamba iqhaza ku-homeostasis, okusho ukuthi ekugcineni inani lazo elijwayelekile lezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-physiological constants. umuntu ngamunye: izinga lokushisa, ithoni yenhliziyo, ukwakheka kwegazi, ibhalansi ye-asidi. okuyisisekelo, njll.

Ku-TCM, eminye imibhalo, echaza izici nemisebenzi ye-viscera, izinto nama-meridians, ithatha indawo yokwethulwa kokuphila. Yize kunezincazelo ezingcolile zokuma nesisindo sezitho ezithile ezibonwa ngeso lenyama ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa okungajwayelekile, i-physiology ye-TCM ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa incazelo ye-analog yendima ye-viscera nezicubu. I-physiology yesiShayina yendabuko ikhuluma ulimi oludala lwezithombe. Ithanda ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-organic lapho ihlulela khona imisebenzi ehambisanayo, noma ngabe i-viscera, izicubu, ukuvuleka kwezinzwa noma imizwa kanye nemisebenzi yengqondo.

Inkulu kunesamba sezingxenye zayo

Ngokubheka, odokotela baseShayina baye baqaphela ukuthi izakhi ezihlukahlukene zomzimba zakha amanethiwekhi okubambisana aholwa esinye sezitho ezinhlanu ezinkulu, okuyiNhliziyo, Iphaphu, I-Spleen / Pancreas, Isibindi kanye nezinso. Lezi Zitho ezinhlanu zibamba iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela ekulinganiseni, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, komzimba, ngenxa yenethiwekhi yazo yethonya kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezizigcinayo noma ezizifaka ekujikelezeni kuyo yonke into ephilayo ngumzimba. umlamuli wamaMeridians. (Bheka ama-Organic sphere.)

Isibonelo, isibindi silawula iGazi, sikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwamahhala kwe-Qi, kuthonya ukuhamba koketshezi lomzimba, ukugaya, ukusebenza kwemisipha, ukubona, isimo sengqondo (ukukhungatheka, intukuthelo, ubumnyama), ukuya esikhathini, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwayo, kuhle. noma kubi, kuzoba nomthelela othize kwezinye izinhlelo nemisebenzi ye-visceral. Ngakho-ke kuvela kusethi yokhonkolo, izimpawu ezibonakalayo ngokomtholampilo ukuthi i-TCM izobona ukusebenza okufanele noma isimo se-pathological sesitho kanye nomkhakha waso wethonya.

Le physiology ingase ibonakale ilula. Ngempela, inokusilela kokungabi nemininingwane eminingi futhi ngeke kube usizo olukhulu ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunenzuzo yokubala wonke umuntu ngokombono lapho l imvelo, indlela yokuphila, imizwelo ngisho namagugu omuntu siqu nangokomoya axhumene kakhulu nempilo nemithi. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kuchaza ukusebenza kahle kwayo ngokumelene nezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma eziwohlokayo.

Uma i-TCM ichaza uhlaka lokuqala kokungalingani noma isifo, isebenzisa amagama athi Ingaphandle Nangaphakathi, abhekisela ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile.

Impilo empeleni iyinqubo yokuhwebelana, lapho umzimba wethu kufanele uqhubeke uhlanganisa, uguqule, bese wenqaba inqwaba yeminikelo yokudla okunomsoco evela emvelweni: Umoya, Ukudla kanye nezisusa. Ngakho-ke indawo ezungezile ibhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka komzimba wethu “kwangaphandle”. Futhi le ndawo ngokwayo ihlala isenguqukweni, futhi ithintwa izinguquko zezikhathi ezithile noma zomjikelezo. Zonke lezi zinguquko zidinga ukujwayela njalo ngasohlangothini lwenyama yethu ukuze ihlale iyiqiniso (Zhen) noma ilungile, (Zheng) inanela womabili amagama efilosofi nawezokwelapha asetshenziswa i-TCM. Ukuze sihlale ngokwethu naphezu kwalokhu kuvuselelwa okungapheli kwalokho okuhlanganisayo, sinxusa enye ingxenye yesayensi yomzimba wethu: Amagugu Amathathu Okuphila.

Lezi ngcebo ezintathu zimelela amandla amathathu obungqabavu bethu esiwabona ngokubonakaliswa kwawo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuwathinta ngomunwe wethu.

• I-Shen. Yile Imimoya ehlezi kithi. Zisivumela ukuba siqaphele, siqondise ukuphila kwethu, silandele izifiso zethu, sinikeze injongo yokuphila kwethu. I-Shén ibonakaliswa kusukela emahoreni okuqala okuba khona kwethu ngentando yokuba khona, futhi ithuthuke ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo. (Bheka Imimoya.)
• I-Jing. Abanduleli bezinto ezibonakalayo, bangama-Essences - ngomqondo wokubalulekile nokwangempela - okufana nezinhlelo ezingabonakali kanye nemininingwane ehlanganisa iwebhu edingekayo ukuze kuvele i-Shén. Ama-Essence atholwe kubazali bethu aqukethe izinhlelo zomzimba wethu futhi anquma ukuthi sizozakha kanjani: lezi Izinhlayiya Zokuzalwa noma Zangaphambi Kokubeletha (bona Ufuzo). Amanye ama-Essences, okuthiwa atholakala noma atholakala ngemva kokubeletha, angumphumela wokuguqulwa Komoya Nokudla.

  Ama-Essence Atholiwe angavuselelwa ngokuqhubekayo kuyilapho ama-Essence azalwa eguga futhi engavuseleleki. Ukwehla kwabo kuholela ezimpawini zokuguga bese kuba ukufa. Nokho, kungenzeka ukubasindisa futhi uzinakekele, okungenye yezihluthulelo zezempilo. (Bheka Izinto.) Ama-essence nawo asebenza njengokusekela inkumbulo.

• Qi. Kubhekwa "njengamandla omhlaba wonke", kuyisihloko sefayela eliphelele. Emzimbeni, kubonwa njengenhlanganisela yokuphefumula “okuminyene”. Bese kuthatha uhlobo lwezinto ezifana negazi noma uketshezi oluphilayo, olujikeleza emzimbeni ngamanethiwekhi ama-meridians ahlukene nemikhumbi ukuze kufinyelelwe kuzo zonke izicubu. Iphinde imele amandla aguquguqukayo avumela ukufeza yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, i-Qi ngaphansi kwezici zayo eziguquguqukayo isemsuka wokunyakaza Kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, ingxenye yazo, ziyizinhlobo ezinzile futhi ezifingqiwe zale Qi efanayo. Njengama-Essences atholwe, ama-Breaths kumele ondliwe njalo ukuze azivuselele.

Okuhlanzekile nokungcolile yimigomo esetshenziselwa ukufaneleka izifunda ze-Qi. Izifundazwe ezicwengisiswe kakhulu kuthiwa zimsulwa; izindawo ezimahhadlahhadla (ngaphambi koguquko) kanye nezimo ezonakele zezinsalela zifanelekile njengezingcolile. Ukugcina ubuqotho bawo, into ephilayo ihlale isebenza ukufanisa nokukhipha ama-Qi ahlukene azungeza entweni ephilayo. Le misebenzi ihloselwe ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kohlaka lwezinto eziphilayo, ezibhekwa njengento ehlanzekile.

Ukuhlanjululwa kwabahlanzekile nabangcolile kwenziwa nge-viscera. Ngokobudlelwane babo nabamsulwa nabangcolile, lezi zihlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili, Amathumbu (Yang) kanye nezitho (Yin). Ama-Entrails anesibopho sokwamukela i-Qi engcolile, esesimweni Sokudla, ekhipha izingxenye ezihlanzekile, bese enqaba okungcolile. Isibonelo, Isisu sithola Ukudla (okumahhadlahhadla, ngakho-ke kungcolile) futhi silungiselela ukuhlukaniswa kwakho; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Large Intestine, ngemva kokuqeda ukubuyiselwa kwezingxenye ezihlanzekile eziwusizo emzimbeni, isusa izinsalela (ezingcolile) ngesimo sendle.

Ngasohlangothini lwazo, Izitho zinesibopho sokuphatha okuhlanzekile ngezindlela zazo ezihlukene: Igazi, I-Organic Liquids, I-Essences Ezuziwe, I-Nurturing Qi, I-Defensive Qi, njll. Isibonelo, Inhliziyo ijikeleza Igazi, Izinso zigcina ubuqotho boketshezi. ngokususa uketshezi olusetshenzisiwe nokusiza ukuvuselela nokuthulisa umzimba, Iphaphu lisakaza i-Qi yokuzivikela ku-Surface, njll.

I-Viscera (ZangFu) ifaka ngakolunye uhlangothi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “okugcwele” Izitho (Zang) (Inhliziyo, Ubende / Amanyikwe, Isibindi, Izinso namaphaphu) kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi amathumbu “angenalutho” (Fu) (Isisu, Ithumbu Elincane , Ithumbu Elikhulu, I-Gallbladder kanye Nesinye).

Nakuba ukuphathwa kwento ephilayo kuwumthwalo weMimoya, ibhalansi yemisebenzi yomzimba kuthiwa ibangelwa yi-Viscera. Indawo Yobuchopho kuye kwaphikiswana ngayo isikhathi eside emibhalweni yezokwelapha yaseShayina ngaphandle kokuhlonza kahle imisebenzi ye-cortex. Yonke imibono yezokwelapha yaseShayina (i-Yin Yang, i-Elements emihlanu, i-Viscera Theory, i-Meridian Theory, njll.) ibeka ukulawulwa kwe-homeostasis ku-viscera futhi ngokunembile nakakhulu ibhalansi yemikhakha yethonya Lezitho ezinhlanu (Zang) . Ngaphambi kokuchaza i-Viscera ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ku-physiology yamaShayina, le ncazelo ayiyona engokomzimba kuphela.

Ezinye izici eziningana ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka komzimba, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi Yezitho kanye nobudlelwano bazo Nezinto kanye nemizwa. I-Physiology iphinde icabangele ukungalingani emisebenzini ye-organic kanye nesimo sokuntula Kwezinto noma ukuwohloka kwazo okubangela ukuphazamiseka kuwo wonke amazinga, ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo. Iphinde icabangele ukuthi ukungaxazululi kwezingxabano zangaphakathi, ukuba khona okungalawuleki kwemizwa ethile noma ukungalingani kweMimoya kungaholela ekuphathweni okubi Kwezinto kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ye-visceral.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi ye-visceral eqondene ne-TCM kudala kakhulu, futhi kufaka phakathi amaphutha athile e-anatomical. Ngisho noma sekwephuzile, odokotela abafana no-Wang QingRen (1768-1831) bazama ukuthi amaphutha abuyekezwe, i-TCM iyaphuza ukushintsha amakhodi ayo amadala kanye nohlu lwayo lwemisebenzi ngenjongo yokuqhubeka nobungcweti bomtholampilo obufakazele ukubaluleka kwayo. phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Izitho (Zang)

Amagama aseShayina Ezinhlaka kunzima ukuwahumusha, ngoba izinhlangano ezizichazayo azihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nezitho ezichazwe yi-Western physiology, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwencwadi enkulu ekhumbula, isibonelo, lokho i-TCM ebiza ngokuthi i-Gan futhi ehunyushwa ngokuthi. Isibindi, asihambisani ncamashi nesibindi se-Western anatomy.

Iphaphu (Fei). Lesi sitho sicishe sifane nephaphu “lasentshonalanga”, kodwa sihlanganisa ukushintshana kwenhliziyo efanele kanye nokujikeleza kwamaphaphu. Ngempela, ngaphezu kokuphatha uhlelo lokuphefumula, i-Fei iyiSitho esihlanganisa lokho okuvela Ekudleni nalokho okuvela Emoyeni kube yi-Qi eyinkimbinkimbi ezosatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba ngegazi. i-arterial.

Inhliziyo. Ilawula imithambo yegazi futhi ihlanganisa nenhliziyo yangakwesobunxele eshaya igazi, kodwa futhi inezici ezithile zobuchopho njengoba ihlobene eduze noMoya kanye nonembeza.

I-Heart Envelope, etholakala eduze kwenhliziyo, inezici zesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele ezikhuthaza ukushaya kwenhliziyo. (Isayensi yezemvelo yaseNtshonalanga yanamuhla iphinde yathola ukuthi ingxenye yenhliziyo yakhiwe amangqamuzana ezinzwa axhumene nobuchopho, futhi lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi “ubuchopho benhliziyo”.)

I-Spleen / Pancreas (Pi). Yize ilawula uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, yabelana ngezici ezithile zezinye izinhlelo (izici ze-coagulant kanye nendima ye-insulin ekumunceni kwamaselula, ngokwesibonelo).

Isibindi (Gan). Nakuba ihambisana ne-hepato-biliary sphere, inezici ezithile zesistimu yamahomoni nezinzwa.

Izinso (Shèn). Baphatha uhlelo lomchamo, kodwa futhi banezici ezithile zama-adrenals nezindlala zokuzala. Ukwengeza, phakathi kwezinso, ngokwethiyori sithola i-MingMen, inkampane ebhekele ubungqabavu bethu basekuqaleni kanye nokugcinwa kwayo; kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ihlobene nendima eyandulelayo yamahomoni asuka ku-hypothalamus.

I-Entrails (Fu)

Ngaphandle kwe-Triple Warmer kanye namathumbu "afuna ukwazi", Amathumbu (Fu) afana kakhulu nalawo ase-Western physiology.

Isisu (Wei) sithola futhi silungise Ukudla.

Ithumbu Elincane (i-XiaoChang) lisebenza ngokuhlunga Ukudla.

Amathumbu Amakhulu (DaChang) aqeda indle.

I-Gallbladder (Dan) ivuselela amathumbu nge-bile.

Isinye (PangGuang) siqeda umchamo.

I-Triple Warmer (i-SanJiao) ichaza iqiniso elingatholi lutho olulinganayo ku-physiology yaseNtshonalanga. Imele ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu kwesiqu sibe izingxenye ezintathu ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi i-Foci: I-heater engenhla, ephakathi nendawo kanye nephansi. Wonke ama-Viscera (Izitho Nezingaphakathi) afakwe kwenye noma kwenye yalezi Foci. Sibona kalula ukufanekisa kwamagama athi I-Heater ne-Heater achaza izindawo zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa kwe-Qi ehlukene noketshezi oluphilayo. I-Triple Warmer ayinalutho futhi iyindawo yokuhamba noshintsho, okuyenza ibe ingaphakathi lesithupha le-physiology yezokwelapha yaseShayina.

I-Entrails Enelukuluku. Ku-TCM, izitsha, amathambo, umnkantsha, ubuchopho nezitho zokuzala ziyingxenye ye-Fu Viscera. Noma zingewona amathumbu njengoba siziqonda, lezi zicubu zihambelana kahle nalezo ezichazwe i-Western physiology, nakuba i-Marrow and Brain inezici ezithile zokusebenza ezihlukile ku-TCM.

Izinto zenza uhlobo lwemali lokushintshana phakathi kweViscera. Igazi Noketshezi Lomzimba, kanye Nemimoya, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Qi ne-Essence, konke kubhekwa njengezinto. Bakha zonke izakhi ezijikelezayo emzimbeni futhi ezenza kusebenze, zivikele noma zondle i-viscera, izicubu, izitho zezinzwa, njll.

Ubuthakathaka bento budala izimpawu ze-pathological ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba kwenza umzimba ube sengozini enkulu yezici zemvelo. Isibonelo, ubuthakathaka be-Qi yokuzivikela buholela ekujulukeni okukhulu ngomzamo omncane kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokufudumala isikhumba. Lokhu kuntuleka kulungiselela "ukubamba umkhuhlane" noma ukuthuthukisa izifo eziphindaphindiwe ezindaweni eziseduze nobuso bomzimba (izifo ezindlebeni, i-rhinitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-cystitis, njll.).

Izinga Lezinto lincike emalini yangaphandle: nsuku zonke, ekudleni; esimweni esibucayi, i-pharmacopoeia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acupuncture, i-massage kanye nokuzivocavoca kwezempilo (i-Qi Gong ne-Tai Ji) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza ngokuqondile ku-Substances, kusebenze ukujikeleza kwazo, ukukusabalalisa kangcono emzimbeni nokukhulula ukumila nokuma. Ngokungaqondile, lokhu kungenelela kokwelapha kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-viscera ekhiqiza Izinto okukhulunywa ngazo (ezifana neSpleen / Pancreas and Lung) noma lezo ezigcina ikhwalithi yazo (njengezinso kanye Nesibindi). Okokugcina, njengoba Imimoya iyingxenye Yezinto, izivivinyo zokuzindla (Nei Cong) zithatha indawo ebalulekile ezindleleni zokwelapha.

Ikhono le-Air ne-Food Qi ukuze libe Igazi, I-Essences kanye Noketshezi Lomzimba, futhi lifinyelele ezakhiweni ezikha phezulu noma ezijulile zenyama ukuze izivikele, zondle, zimanzise noma zizilungise, kuncike kakhulu ekuhambeni kwazo. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-Qi - ngezindlela eziningi - ingena, iphakama, iwa, futhi ekugcineni ikhishwe njengemfucuza, nge-Triple Heater kanye ne-Viscera esebenza kuyo.

Kodwa lokhu kunyakaza kufanele kubonakale kuyo yonke into ephilayo ngale kwe-Triple Heater, ukusuka enkabeni yayo kuye endaweni ezungezile, kusukela ku-viscera kuya ezicutshini (amathambo, isikhumba, imisipha nenyama), izitho zenzwa nezitho. I-MTC iqamba i-JingLuo inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa lokhu kusakazwa okwenzeka ngayo. I-JingLuo ichaza izimbazo eziyinhloko zomjikelezo (ama-Meridians), ngendlela elula ne-rectilinear, ngokuya ngenqubo ye-mnemonic ngokuyinhloko. Qaphela ukuthi i-anatomy yesayensi yesimanje ikhethe enye indlela ngokuzama ukuhlukanisa uhlelo ngalunye futhi ichaze ngokunembile: imizwa, imithambo, imithambo, imithambo ye-lymphatic, njll. ayipheli ngokuphelele: sihlala sithola imiphumela emisha yezinzwa kanye namanethiwekhi amasha, afana nalawo e-fascias noma lawo emisinga. Izinkambu ze-ionic kanye ne-electromagnetic.

Kunokuba ifune ukuhlonza ngokunembayo izakhi zenethiwekhi ngayinye, i-MTC yalibala, ngendlela engokoqobo, ekutholeni amathuba nezici ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana, ukujikeleza kanye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yenethiwekhi. 'inhlangano.

Amaphuzu okutshopa

Amanye ama-Meridians axhuma amaphuzu athile ebusweni bomzimba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi komzimba. Ukukhuthazwa kwala maphuzu, phakathi kokunye nge-acupuncture, kudala isenzo esiqondile emandleni okujikeleza kwama-meridians nasezithweni ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ukudwetshwa kwamaphoyinti nama-meridians kuwumphumela wokuhlolwa okude komtholampilo. Isayensi isanda kuqala ukubona ukunemba kwayo nokuzama ukuchaza izindlela ezihilelekile. Kwezinye izimo, isimiso sezinzwa se-peripheral sisebenza njengokusekela; kokunye, ulwazi luhamba ngesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi noma ngamaketanga obudlelwane njengemisipha ne-fascia; okunye ukusabela kuncike ekukhululweni kwama-endorphin; kanti ezinye zilandelana ngokuguqulwa kwemisinga ye-ionic oketshezini oluphakathi nendawo olubangelwa izinaliti zokutshopa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi eziqondene ne-acupuncture - inaliti, ukushisa, i-electrostimulation, ukukhanya kwe-laser - ngakho-ke kubangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene, ngokuvamile okuhambisanayo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka, isibonelo, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa okuyihaba kwama-transmitters athile (i-histamine isibonelo), phumula imisipha kanye nemisipha ukuze uqondise isakhiwo, wenze kusebenze ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nemizwa yezinzwa ezicutshini nasezithweni, ukuvuselela ukugcinwa kwe-hormonal, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ngokuqeda kangcono imfucuza kanye nokunikezwa okukhulu kwezakhi, okuvumela ukuphindaphinda kwamaseli, njll. .