I-Phlebia tremellosa (Ukuthuthumela)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: I-Polyporales (i-Polypore)
- Umndeni: iMeruliaceae (Meruliaceae)
- Uhlobo: I-Phlebia (Phlebia)
- Uhlobo: I-Phlebia tremellosa (Phlebia trembling)
- UMerilius eqhaqhazela
:
- Agaricus betulinus
- I-Xylomyzon tremellosum
- Ukuthuthumela sesia
- Ikhowa lesihlahla
Umlando wegama:
Ekuqaleni yaqanjwa ngokuthi Merulius tremellosus (Merulius ukuthuthumela) Schrad. (Heinrich Adolf Schrader, German Heinrich Adolf Schrader), Spicilegium Florae Germanicae: 139 (1794)
Ngo-1984 uNakasone kanye noBurdsall badlulisela i-Merulius tremellosus ohlotsheni lwe-Phlebia ngegama elithi Phlebia tremellosa elisekelwe ezifundweni ze-morphology kanye nokukhula. Muva nje, ngo-2002, uMoncalvo et al. ukuqinisekisile ukuthi i-Phlebia tremellosa iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Phlebia ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwe-DNA.
Ngakho-ke igama lamanje lithi: Phlebia tremellosa (Scrad.) Nakasone & Burds., Mycotaxon 21:245 (1984)
Lelikhowe eliyinqaba lisakazwa kabanzi emazwenikazi ahlukene. Ingatholakala okhunini olufile lwezinkuni eziqinile noma ngezinye izikhathi ezithambile. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lokuthuthumela kwe-Phlebia yisibonelo sakudala salokho ososayensi be-mycologists abakubiza ngokuthi "i-effused-reflexed" umzimba wezithelo: indawo enezinhlamvu ze-spore idlulela phezu kokhuni, futhi inani elincane kuphela le-pulp livela ngesimo sokunwebeka kancane futhi eligoqiwe. umphetho ophezulu.
Ezinye izici ezihlukanisayo zihlanganisa indawo ekhanyayo, e-orange-pinkish e-spore-bearing ebonisa ukugoqa okugqamile namaphakethe, kanye nemajini engaphezulu emhlophe, e-pubescent.
Umzimba wesithelo: Ububanzi obungu-3-10 cm futhi bufika ku-5 mm ubukhulu, obungajwayelekile, buqamama ku-substrate ene-hymenium ebusweni, ngaphandle kokuthi "ukungena" okuncane okuphezulu.
Unqenqema olugoqelwe phezulu i-pubescent, imhlophe noma ene-coating emhlophe. Ngaphansi kokugqoka, umbala we-beige, opinki, mhlawumbe nge-tinge ephuzi. Njengoba i-Phlebia ethuthumelayo ikhula, unqenqema lwayo olungaphezulu, olujikile luba nesimo esibi kancane, futhi ukuklama kungase kuvele embala.
indawo engezansi: iyashintshashintsha, ngokuvamile ibe yi-gelatinous ngandlela thize, okuwolintshi ukuya kowolintshi-opinki noma okuwolintshi-bomvu, kuya kubansundu ngobudala, ngokuvamile kube ne-zonation ephinyisiwe - ecishe ibe mhlophe ngasemaphethelweni. Imbozwe ngephethini eyinkimbinkimbi eshwabene, idala inkohliso ye-porosity engavamile. Ukuthuthumela kwe-Phlebia kushintsha kakhulu ngokukhula, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi endleleni i-hymenophore eshintsha ngayo. Ezibonelweni ezincane, lezi ziyimibimbi emincane, ukugoqa, okube sekujula, kuthola ukubukeka okungavamile, okufana ne-labyrinth eyinkimbinkimbi.
Leg: engekho.
Myakotb: imhlophe, izacile kakhulu, inwebeka, i-gelatinous kancane.
Iphunga futhi unambitha: Akukho ukunambitheka okukhethekile noma iphunga.
i-spore powder: Mhlophe.
Impikiswano: 3,5-4,5 x 1-2 microns, abushelelezi, agelezayo, angewona ama-amyloid, afana nesoseji, namaconsi amabili kawoyela.
I-Saprophyte okhunini olufile lwe-deciduous (ikhetha anamaqabunga abanzi) futhi, kuyaqabukela, izinhlobo ze-coniferous. Imizimba ethela izithelo iyodwa (akuvamile) noma ngamaqembu amancane, ingahlangana ibe amaqoqo amakhulu. Babangela ukubola okumhlophe.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo kuze kube yiqhwa. Imizimba yezithelo iwunyaka, ingakhula esiqwini esifanayo minyaka yonke kuze kube yilapho i-substrate iphelile.
Ukuthuthumela kwe-Phlebia kusakazeke cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
Akwaziwa. Ikhowe ngokusobala alinalo ubuthi, kodwa libhekwa njengento engadliwayo.
Isithombe: Alexander.