Izinto ezihambisanayo
Umdlavuza wamabele ungesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu, esibulala izinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke. Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luye lwafundwa kangcono kunabanye futhi lusabela kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni ekuqaleni, izibalo ziya ngokuya zicindezela. Njalo ngonyaka ezweni lakithi, kutholakala kwabesifazane abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-55, futhi ingxenye kuphela yale nombolo ingelapheka.
Umdlavuza webele udlangile eRussia
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, lapho umdlavuza webele ugula okungenani kaningi, kungenzeka ukulondoloza hhayi ingxenye, kodwa cishe zonke izimo.
Umdlavuza webele eRussia udlange ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, kunezinganekwane eziningi ezizungeze lesi sifo. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-tumor ingenzeka kuphela lapho umuntu esekhulile, futhi abantu abasha abanakho ukwesaba. Eqinisweni, odokotela bayaqaphela ukuthi umdlavuza "uya uba mncane", futhi kunezimo eziningi ezaziwayo lapho uthinta amantombazane aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala. Umbono wokuthi umdlavuza uhlale uyiphutha lezakhi zofuzo nawo awulona iqiniso. Abangakaze babe nalesi sifo emndenini wabo nabo baphathwa yiso. Cishe u-70% weziguli zazingenaso ifa lomdlavuza. Inganekwane engenangqondo kakhulu ihlobanisa ubungozi bomdlavuza nobukhulu bebele - abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma lincane, amathuba okugula ayancipha. Eqinisweni, abanikazi bosayizi wokuqala bagula ngayo kaningi njengalabo abanikezwe imvelo ngamabele amakhulu.
Isizathu sesibili sokusabalala komdlavuza webele wukuthambekela kwabantu baseRussia ukuzilapha. Naphezu kokuthi usizo lwabachwepheshe lutholakala kuningi eliphelele, abaningi baqhubeka bekholelwa ekusebenzeni "kwemithi yabantu" futhi bazama ukwelapha umdlavuza ngokuzimela ngosizo lwama-decoctions ahlukahlukene kanye nama-poultices. Yiqiniso, umphumela "wokwelapha" onjalo ungu-zero. Kodwa ngenkathi owesifazane ehlola, kuthatha isikhathi esiyigugu, ngoba umdlavuza ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Okokugcina, isizathu sesithathu nesiyinhloko sokusabalala komdlavuza webele ukuntula umkhuba wokunakekela impilo yakho. Bangama-30% kuphela abesifazane baseRussia abavame ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ukuze bahlolwe. Okwamanje, ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Umdlavuza ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho ungelapheka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, awubonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Nakuba isimila sincane kakhulu, singatholwa kuphela ku-ultrasound noma ku-mammogram. Uma isimila sizwakala ngesikhathi sokuzihlola, kusho ukuthi sesivele sikhule kakhulu kangangokuthi sibeka ingozi empilweni. Izigameko eziningi zomdlavuza webele ezweni lakithi zitholakala ngengozi ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma abesifazane bekhumbula ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukutholakala ngesikhathi, izinga lokusinda komdlavuza webele ezweni lethu, njengaseYurophu, lingaba okungenani ama-85%.
UPhilips useneminyaka eminingi ekhankasela ukulwa nomdlavuza webele
UPhilips useneminyaka eminingi eqhuba umkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokulwa nomdlavuza webele. Ukuze ukhumbuze abesifazane ngesidingo sokuzinakekela, inkampani yaseDutch ihlela umcimbi omangalisayo njalo ngonyaka - ihlanganisa ukukhanya okupinki kwezikhumbuzo ezidumile zezakhiwo nezinye ezikhangayo emadolobheni ahlukene emhlabeni. I-Pink umbala osemthethweni wokunyakaza komdlavuza webele, umbala wobuhle nobufazi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhanya okunjalo kuye kwahlobisa izinto eziningi, futhi muva nje iRussia ijoyine isenzo. Kulo nyaka, i-alley ephakathi ye-TsKiO ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gorky, Ingadi yabo. Bauman, kanye Tverskaya Street eMoscow.
Yiqiniso, ukulwa nomdlavuza webele akugcini nje ngokugqamisa amasayithi adumile. Njengengxenye yomkhankaso, abasebenzi basePhilips benza iminikelo yokusiza ukuxhasa ucwaningo lomdlavuza. Kodwa ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesenzo yinhlangano yokuhlolwa kwamahhala kwezinkulungwane ezingu-10. abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.
UPhilips, ongomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bemishini yokuxilonga yezokwelapha, uhlanganyele nemitholampilo engcono kakhulu ukuze anikeze wonke umuntu wesifazane ithuba lokuxilonga esebenzisa imishini yesimanjemanje futhi athole izeluleko ezikhethekile. Kulo nyaka lesi senzo senzeka ezikhungweni eziningi zezokwelapha zaseMoscow. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba, noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane angenza i-aphoyintimenti eMtholampilo Wezempilo futhi ahlole i-mammography ngemishini yesimanje mahhala.
Ngeshwa, sibona ukwanda njalo kwenani labantu abanomdlavuza webele. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zamacala amasha atholakala eRussia minyaka yonke. Ubudala bungenye yezinto eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo: lapho owesifazane ekhula, ayanda amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engama-40, bonke abesifazane kufanele benze i-mammogram. Ama-mammographs anamuhla avumela ukuxilonga i-foci encane kakhulu yesifo, okungukuthi, ukuhlonza inkinga ngezigaba zokuqala futhi kwandise kakhulu amathuba okululama. Okudingekayo nje ukungawunaki umthetho wokuvakashela udokotela kanye ngonyaka. "Umkhuba wamanje ubonisa ukuthi imingcele yobudala yalesi sifo iyanda, okusho ukuthi lapho owesifazane eqala ukunaka impilo yakhe, kungcono," kusho uVeronika Sergeevna Narkevich, isazi se-radiologist e-Clinical of Health Clinical Diagnostic Center.
Kuyavunywa ukuthi umdlavuza webele uyisigwebo sokufa esingaqondakali, kodwa akunjalo. Umdlavuza webele usaqala usabela kahle ekwelashweni. Ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-mastectomy - ukususwa kwezindlala ze-mammary. Futhi uPhilips akakhathali ukukhumbuza: zinakekele wena nabathandekayo bakho, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokwenza i-ultrasound noma i-mammography njalo ngonyaka, ngoba ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kusindisa izimpilo.