Izifo ze-oncological namuhla zingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kokushona kwabantu emazweni athuthukile nashintshayo.
Cishe yonke indoda yesithathu kanye nawo wonke owesifazane wesine bahlushwa ama-neoplasms ayingozi. Ngonyaka odlule abantu abayizigidi eziyishumi nesikhombisa nengxenye baphawuleka ngokuthi bafunde ngomdlavuza wabo. Futhi cishe izigidi eziyishumi zafa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology. Idatha enjalo yanyatheliswa yiphephabhuku i-JAMA Oncology. Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu esihlokweni ethulwa yi-RIA Novosti.
Ukuqapha ukusabalala komdlavuza kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu okuhloswe ngawo ukuqonda indima edlalwa umdlavuza empilweni yesimanjemanje uma uqhathanisa nezinye izifo. Okwamanje, le nkinga ibekwe phambili kuqala, uma kubhekwa isivinini umdlavuza osakazeka ngaso ngenxa yezizathu zezibalo kanye ne-epidemiological. Lesi sitatimende singekaChristine Fitzmaurice waseNyuvesi yaseWashington eSeattle.
I-Oncology ingenye yezimbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufa emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka namuhla. Umdlavuza ungowesibili kuphela ezifweni zesimiso senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela.
Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezintathu abaphila nomdlavuza eRussian Federation, futhi inani labantu abanjalo liye landa cishe ngamaphesenti ayishumi nesishiyagalombili kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Njalo ngonyaka, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu eRussia bathola ukuthi banomdlavuza.
Cishe isimo esifanayo siyabonwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, umdlavuza ukhule ngamaphesenti angamashumi amathathu nantathu. Lokhu kudalwa ikakhulukazi ukuguga jikelele kwesibalo sabantu kanye nokwanda kwezigameko zomdlavuza kwezinye izigaba zabahlali.
Uma sibheka imininingwane yocwaningo olwenziwe, inani labantu besilisa emhlabeni lihlushwa izifo ze-oncological kaningi, futhi lezi ikakhulukazi i-oncology ehlobene ne-prostate. Cishe amadoda ayisigidi nesigamu nawo aphethwe umdlavuza wokuphefumula.
Isishayo sesigamu somuntu wesifazane umdlavuza webele. Izingane nazo azimi eceleni, zivame ukuhlushwa izifo ze-oncological zesistimu ye-hematopoietic, umdlavuza wobuchopho nezinye izimila ezimbi.
Iqiniso lokuthi izinga lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yomdlavuza liyanda unyaka nonyaka kufanele basebenzele ohulumeni bomhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zezokwelapha zamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi ziqinise ukulwa nale nkinga elokhu ikhula njalo.