Okuqukethwe
Eminyakeni yamuva, inani lamacala amaphutha ezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokubeletha, liye landa ePoland. Ngamaphutha okubeletha, singafuna isinxephezelo esifanele noma isinxephezelo. Hlola ukuthi uwalwela kanjani amalungelo akho.
Liyini iphutha lezokwelapha?
Ngeshwa, ayikho incazelo ecacile yokungalungi kwezokwelapha (ngamanye amazwi ukungalungile kwezokwelapha noma kwezokwelapha) emthethweni wasePoland. Nokho, nsuku zonke, isahlulelo seNkantolo Ephakeme ka-April 1, 1955 (inombolo yereferensi IV CR 39/54) sisetshenziswa njengelungiselelo elingokomthetho, sisho ukuthi ukungalungi kwezokwelapha kuyisenzo (ukweqiwa) kukadokotela emkhakheni. yokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, okungahambisani nemithi yesayensi ngaphakathi kwendawo etholakalayo kudokotela.
Mangaki amacala okungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelashwa asalindile ePoland?
Ngokusho kwedatha eyethulwa yi-Association of Patients Primum Non Nocere, cishe amaphutha ezokwelapha angama-20 ayenzeka ePoland minyaka yonke. Okungaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu (37%) amaphutha okubeletha (idatha ka-2011). Amaphutha ezokwelapha ahlobene nokubeletha kanye nezinqubo zokubeletha zivame kakhulu: ukwehluleka ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele, ukwehluleka ukwenza isinqumo ngesikhathi mayelana nokuhlinzwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo enganeni, ukulimala kwe-plexus ye-brachial, ukwehluleka ukuphulukiswa kwesibeletho kanye ukubeletha okungafanele kokukhulelwa. Ngeshwa, empeleni, kungase kube namaphutha amaningi anjalo, ngoba ngokusho kochwepheshe, eziningi zazo azibikwa nhlobo. Nokho, ngenhlanhla, naphezu kwezibalo ezishaqisayo, bayanda abantu abafuna ukulwela amalungelo abo, futhi ngenxa yalokho inani lamacala afakwe ezinkantolo liyakhula. Lokhu cishe kungenxa yokufinyelela okungcono kakhulu olwazini, ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kanye nosizo olutholakalayo lochwepheshe emkhakheni wokunxeshezelwa ngokungafanele kwezokwelapha.
Ubani onesibopho somphakathi ngokungalungile kwezokwelapha?
Abantu abaningi ekuqaleni bayeka ukulwa nesinxephezelo noma isinxephezelo ngephutha lezokwelapha ngoba kubonakala sengathi akekho ozobekwa icala ngomonakalo odalwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, udokotela kanye nesibhedlela asebenza kuso ngokuvamile yibo abanomthwalo wemfanelo. Abahlengikazi nababelethisi nabo bayamangalelwa mayelana namaphutha okubeletha. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze sifake isicelo sokungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelashwa, kufanele sihlole futhi siqinisekise ukuthi zonke izimo zikhona. Okungukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kube khona iphutha lezokwelapha kanye nomonakalo, nanoma ibuphi ubudlelwano bembangela phakathi kwephutha nomonakalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iNkantolo Ephakeme esinqumweni sayo sangomhla zingama-26 kuNdasa 2015 (inombolo yereferensi V CSK 357/14) yabhekisela embonweni okhona ngokomthetho wokuthi kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ekuvivinyweni okungalungile kwezokwelapha, akudingekile ukufakazela ukuba khona ubudlelwano obuyimbangela phakathi kwesenzo noma ukweqiwa kwabasebenzi besikhungo sezokwelapha kanye nokulimala kwesiguli ngezinga elithile neliwujuqu, kodwa ukuba khona kobudlelwano nezinga elifanele lokungenzeka kwanele.
Ngilifaka kanjani icala lokungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelashwa?
Uma ingane ihlukumezekile ngenxa yempatho engalungile, isimangalo sifakwa abazali noma abagadi abasemthethweni (abamele umthetho) egameni layo. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, lapho ingane ishona ngenxa yephutha, abazali yibona abayizisulu. Bese bazivulela icala enkantolo. Nokho, kuzo zombili izimo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa usizo lochwepheshe abaneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho ekulweni nesinxephezelo nesinxephezelo samaphutha ezokwelapha. Ngeshwa, izikhungo zezokwelapha zivame ukuvikelwa abameli abangochwepheshe ezimweni ezinjalo futhi balwela ukusola abazali, hhayi isibhedlela. Kungakho kuhle ukuba nosekelo olulinganayo lochwepheshe nochwepheshe. Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokulwela isinxephezelo sezokwelapha