Abantu abasengozini

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala ukugoma kwabo kokugcina kwakungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 futhi izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zithinteka kakhulu amagciwane. I-Bordetella. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ezinganeni.

Izici zengozi

Isici esiyingozi esingabangela icala le-pertussis ukuntuleka kokugoma.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela ukukhwehlela kuhlanganisa yokugoma. Eminye imithi yokugomela ukukhwehlela ingavikela futhi ngokumelene ne-diphtheria (= ukutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu obangelwa amagciwane) kanye ne-tetanus kodwa futhi kweminye, futhi ngokumelene novendle noma i-hepatitis B.

E-France, uhlelo lokugoma lutusa ukugoma lapho useneminyaka emi-2, 3 kanye nezinyanga ezi-4 bese kuthi ama-booster ezinyangeni eziyi-16-18 kanye neminyaka eyi-11-13. I-booster inconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abangazange bagonyelwe i-pertussis iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

E-Canada, ukugonywa kwezinsana ngokumelene ne-pertussis kuyinto evamile. Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa eneminyaka engu-2, 4 kanye nezinyanga ezingu-6 naphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nezinyanga ezingu-23 (imvamisa ezinyangeni eziyi-18). Umthamo we-booster womuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe eminyakeni engu-4 kuya kwengu-6 futhi emva kweminyaka eyi-10.

EFrance njengaseCanada, namuhla okugcizelelwa kakhulu ukubaluleka kwezikhumbuzo entsheni nakubantu abadala. Amasosha omzimba anikezwa umgomo ayaphela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.

Okokugcina, abesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi ngokubanzi bonke abantu abadala abahlangana nezingane ezincane, batuswa ukuthi bagonyelwe ukukhwehlela.