Okuqukethwe
Isilinganiso samapani: yiziphi izimbotshana eziyingozi empilweni
Akubona bonke, kodwa abambalwa kakhulu. Uma unezinto ezinjalo ekhishini lakho, kufanele uzisuse ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Noma ubani, ngisho nomsekeli oshiseka kakhulu wendlela yokuphila enempilo, une-pan yokuthosa ekhishini. Uma kuphela ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukuthosa kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshulu. Futhi uma i-pan ine-coating non-stick, khona-ke ungakwazi ukupheka kuyo ngaphandle kwamafutha, futhi lokhu kuyindlela yokuphila enempilo kakhulu. Kodwa akuwona wonke ama-coatings adalwe alinganayo. Ezinye, kuvela ukuthi ziyingozi kakhulu. Yini ngempela - siyithola kanye nochwepheshe.
Udokotela Wemithi Yokuvimbela Nokuvimbela Ukuguga, isazi sokudla, umbhali wochungechunge lwezincwadi "Waltz of Hormones"
1. I-Teflon
I-Teflon iyinto elula, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa izitsha ezinombala onjalo. Uma ishisiswe ibe ngama-degree angu-200, i-Teflon iqala ukukhulula izihwamuko ze-hydrofluoric acid egqwala kakhulu nento enobuthi, i-perfluoroisobutylene. Enye ingxenye ye-Teflon i-perfluorooctanoic acid, i-PFOA.
"Le nto yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-carcinogen eyingozi emazweni amaningi omhlaba futhi yahoxiswa ekukhiqizeni. Ezweni lethu, akukho mithethonqubo engalawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-PFOA ekwenzeni izitsha zokupheka ezenziwe nge-teflon, ”kusho uchwepheshe wethu.
Ngokuchayeka njalo, i-PFOA ingabangela amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, i-ulcerative colitis, isifo se-thyroid, umdlavuza, izinkinga zokukhulelwa, kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwengane.
2. Ukugqoka ngemabula
Kuzwakala kumnandi, kodwa amapani, yiqiniso, awenziwanga ngemabula. Eqinisweni, lokhu kugqoka kuseyi-Teflon efanayo, kodwa ngokufaka ama-chips marble. Izitsha ezinjalo zinezinzuzo zazo: azishisi ngokweqile, ukushisa kusakazwa ngokulinganayo, zilula futhi kulula ukuzihlanza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo besaba kakhulu imihuzuko. Uma ubuqotho bokugqoka buphulwa, khona-ke i-pan ingaphonswa kuphela - iba, ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, inobuthi.
3. I-Titanium enamathela
Vele, akekho ozokwenza izitsha nge-titanium eqinile: kungabiza imali ye-cosmic.
“Lokhu kuwuhlobo oluhambisana nemvelo futhi olungenabungozi ngokuphelele, olumelana nanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okwenziwa yimishini. Ilungele kokubili ukuthosa nokubhaka, ”kuchaza uDkt. Zubareva.
Kodwa izitsha ezinjalo zinobubi obuncane - intengo. Ngisho namapani amancane abiza okungenani ama-ruble angu-1800.
4. Ukugqoka kwedayimane
Empeleni ungqimba lwe-nanocomposite olusetshenziswa ezintweni eziyisisekelo ezenziwe ngamadayimane okwenziwa. Akekho ozosebenzisa amadayimane angempela ngezinjongo ezinjalo, kunjalo. Amapani okuthosa ane-coating enjalo ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ahlinzeka kahle ngisho nokushisa. Azibizi, naphezu kwegama “eliyigugu”. Phakathi kwamaphutha, anzima kakhulu.
“Isimbozo sedayimane siphephile uma sishiselwa ngama-degree angu-320,” kuphawula udokotela.
5. I-Granite enamathela
Amapani “etshe” asedumile manje. Ziphephe ngokuphelele, zibukeka ezithakazelisayo futhi azikhiphi izinto eziyingozi ngisho nalapho zivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
"Lokhu kugcotshwa kuphephile inqobo nje uma kuqinile, kepha akukwazi ukumelana nokuguga, kuyashesha kuba mncane futhi kuqoshwe, bese ipani lihlala emgqonyeni kadoti," kusho uDkt. Zubareva.
6. I-Ceramic enamathela
I-polymer enanocomposite enezinhlayiya zesihlabathi.
“Ipani elinjalo alikhiphi izinto eziyingozi ngisho noma lishiswe kakhulu kuze kufike ku-450 degrees. Kodwa yesaba kakhulu ukulimala komshini. Uma i-coating iphuma, i-pan ngeke isakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ungapheka ngokuthula epanini elinjalo kuphela uma kuyi-ceramic engu-XNUMX%, ”kuchaza uchwepheshe wethu.
Usezingeni lomholi
Kodwa kukhona futhi ephephile ngokuphelele, ekahle kusukela ekubukeni kokungabi nangozi empilweni, izitsha. Futhi lokhu kungu-ta-dam! – Ipani yensimbi.
"Ipani likagogo lokuthosa ngensimbi ene-non-stick coating, elisindayo, kodwa elicishe libe ngunaphakade," kusho uDkt. Zubareva.
Ubunzima kuphela ukuthi udinga ukunakekela kahle i-cast iron pan. Iphinde igcwalise ukudla ngenani elincane lensimbi, ngakho ngemva kokupheka, ukudla kufanele kudluliselwe kwesinye isitsha ukuze kungatholi ukunambitheka kwensimbi.
Konje
Kulabo abafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlehlisa ukuguga, ukugcina impilo, ubuhle kanye nentsha, uDkt Zubareva uzobamba "Usuku Lwezempilo". Umcimbi uzoba ngoSepthemba 14 eCrocus City Hall.