I-orthopantomogram iyi-x-ray enkulu yamazinyo, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-panoramic yamazinyo", esetshenziswa kakhulu odokotela bamazinyo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Ayinabuhlungu ngokuphelele.

I-orthopantomogram - noma i-panoramic yamazinyo - inqubo ye-radiology evumela ukuthola isithombe esikhulu kakhulu se-dentition: imigqa emibili yamazinyo, amathambo omhlathi ongaphezulu nangaphansi, kanye nomhlathi kanye ne-mandible. . 

Iqonde kakhulu futhi iphelele kunokuhlolwa kwamazinyo, i-orthopantomogram yenza kube nokwenzeka ukugqamisa izilonda zamazinyo noma zezinsini, ezingabonakali noma ezingabonakali ngamehlo, njengokuqala kwezimbotshana, ama-cysts, izimila noma amathumba. . I-panoramic yamazinyo ibuye ibonise ukungajwayelekile kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha noma amazinyo athintekile.

I-radiography yamazinyo nayo isetshenziselwa ukwazi ukuma kwamazinyo nokuziphendukela kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ekugcineni, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqapha ukulahleka kwethambo nesimo sezinsini.

Yonke le mininingwane ilusizo kubasebenzi bezempilo ukusungula noma ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo nokuchazwa kwenqubo okufanele ilandelwe.

Lungiselela ukuhlolwa

Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile okudingeka zithathwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Izinto zamazinyo, izinsizakuzwa, ubucwebe noma imigoqo kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akunakwenzeka enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa

I-panoramic yamazinyo yenzeka egumbini le-radiology.

Ukuma noma ukuhlala phansi, kufanele uhlale unganyakazi ngokuphelele.

Isiguli siluma ukwesekwa okuncane kwepulasitiki ukuze ama-incisors womugqa ongaphezulu kanye nama-incisors womugqa ophansi abekwe kahle kosekelo futhi ikhanda lihlala limile.

Lapho ithatha isithombe, ikhamera ihamba kancane phambi kobuso nxazonke zomhlathi ukuze ihlole wonke amathambo nezicubu ebusweni obungezansi.

Isikhathi se-x-ray sithatha cishe imizuzwana engama-20.

Izingozi zemisebe 

Imisebe ekhishwa i-panoramic yamazinyo ingaphansi kakhulu komthamo ogunyaziwe omkhulu, ngakho-ke ayinabungozi empilweni.

Ngaphandle kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Yize izingozi zicishe zibe zero, zonke izindlela zokuqapha kufanele zithathwe ukuze ingane ingatholakali kuma-X-ray. Futhi, uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe, udokotela kufanele aziswe. Lesi sakamuva singase sithathe isinqumo sokuthatha izinyathelo ezifana nokuvikela isisu ngephinifa yokuhola evikelayo.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokusebenzisa i-panoramic yamazinyo. Kunoma ikuphi, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho. 

Umsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angayalela lokhu kuhlolwa uma esola:

• ithambo eliphukile 
• ukutheleleka
• ithumba
• isifo sezinsini
• i-cyst
• isimila
• isifo samathambo (isibonelo sikaPaget)

Ukuhlolwa kuyasiza futhi ekuqapheleni inqubekela phambili yezifo ezishiwo ngenhla. 

Ezinganeni, ukuhlolwa kunconywa ukubona ngeso lengqondo "amagciwane" amazinyo abantu besikhathi esizayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuhlolwe ubudala bamazinyo.

Ekugcineni, udokotela uzosebenzisa le x-ray ngaphambi kokufaka okufakelwa amazinyo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi anqume indawo yezimpande.

Ukufundwa kokuqala kwemiphumela kungenziwa yi-radiologist noma udokotela owenza i-X-ray. Imiphumela yokugcina ithunyelwa kudokotela noma kudokotela wamazinyo.

• https://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/panoramique-dentaire/examen-medical
• http://imageriemedicale.fr/examens/imagerie-dentaire/panoramique-dentaire/
• https://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/panoramique-dentaire/symptomes
• https://www.concilio.com/bilan-de-sante-examens-imagerie-panoramique-dentaire