I-Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus)

:

• i-hygrophorus enamakha
• I-Hygrofor yegolide
• Agaricus nemoreus Pers. (1801)
• Camarophyllus nemoreus (Pers.) P. Kumm
• I-Hygrophorus pratensis var. Nemoreus (Pers.) Quel

ikhanda: okuminyene, kusuka kumasentimitha amane kuya kwayisikhombisa ububanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi. Esemncane, i-convex, enomkhawulo ogobile kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqondana futhi iguqe, ibe nomphetho oqondile (ongavamile, onamagagasi) kanye ne-tubercle ebanzi, eyindilinga. Ngezinye izikhathi ecindezelekile, nge tubercle flat ekujuleni. Emakhowe avuthiwe, imiphetho ye-cap ingase iqhekeke. Indawo yomile, i-matte. Imbozwe ngemicu emincane, eminyene, e-radial, ngenxa yalokhu, ekuthinteni, ifana nokuzwakala okuncane.

Umbala wekepisi unombala osawolintshi-ophuzi, unombala ogqamile. Phakathi nendawo, ngokuvamile kuba mnyama kancane.

amarekhodi: incane, ibanzi, iwugqinsi, yehla kancane eduze kwesiqu. Umbala wamapuleti e-Hygrofor oak ukhilimu ophaphathekile, ulula kancane kunekepisi. Ngokukhula, bangase bathole i-tint encane ebomvu-orange.

Leg: 4-10 cm ukuphakama no-1-2 cm ubukhulu, nenyama emhlophe eqinile. Igobile futhi, njengomthetho, incishiswe ibheke esisekelweni. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ama-specimens anomlenze oqondile we-cylindrical. Ingxenye engenhla yomlenze imbozwe ngezikali ezincane, eziyimpuphu. Okumhlophe okumhlophe noma okuphuzi okukhanyayo. Ingxenye engezansi yomlenze ine-fibrous-striated, embozwe ngezikali ezincane ze-longitudinal. I-Beige, ngezinye izikhathi enamabala awolintshi.

Umtfumbu I-Oak hygrophora iminyene, inwebeka, imhlophe noma iphuzi, imnyama ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekepisi. Ngokukhula, ithola umbala obomvu.

iphunga: ufulawa obuthakathaka.

Taste: ithambile, imnandi.

I-Microscopy:

Ama-spores ngobubanzi obuyi-ellipsoid, 6-8 x 4-5 µm. Q u1,4d 1,8 - XNUMX.

I-Basidia: I-subcylindrical noma i-basidia emise okwekilabhu kancane ivamise ukuba ngu-40 x 7 µm futhi ngokuvamile inezinhlamvu ezine, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye zazo ziyi-monosporic. Kukhona ama-basal fixator.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

I-Oak hygrophorus itholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini anamaqabunga abanzi, eduze kwama-glades, emaphethelweni nasemigwaqweni yemigwaqo yasehlathini, phakathi kwamahlamvu abunile, kaningi enhlabathini ye-solonchak. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Ngokuvumelana ne-epithet yayo - "i-oki" - ikhetha ukukhula ngaphansi kwama-oki. Kodwa-ke, "ingashintsha" i-oki nge-beech, i-hornbeam, i-hazel ne-birch.

Izithelo kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke kamuva, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ibekezelela isomiso, ibekezelela kahle isithwathwa esincane.

I-Agaricus nemoreus itholakala e-British Isles kanye nakuwo wonke amazwekazi ase-Europe ukusuka eNorway kuya e-Italy. Futhi, i-oki ye-Hygrofor ingatholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, eJapane, naseNyakatho Melika.

Ezindaweni eziningi, akuvamile.

Ikhowe elimangalisayo elidliwayo. Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula - i-pickling, i-salting, ingamiswa.

I-Meadow Hygrophorus (Cuphophyllus pratensis)

Amakhowe atholakala ezidlelweni nasemadlelweni, phakathi kotshani. Ukukhula kwawo akuboshelwe ezihlahleni. Lesi ngesinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ezihlukanisa i-Hygrofor meadow ne-Hygrofor oak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cupphophyllus pratensis inobuso obungenalutho, obushelelezi be-cap kanye namapuleti ehla kakhulu, kanye nesiqu esingenazikali. Zonke lezi zici ezinkulu zivumela, ngolwazi olwanele, ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo komunye nomunye.

I-Hygrophorus arbustivus (Hygrophorus arbustivus): ibhekwa njengohlobo oluseningizimu futhi itholakala ikakhulukazi emazweni aseMedithera naseNyakatho yeCaucasus. Ithanda ukukhula ngaphansi kwama-beeches. Nokho, ama-oki nawo awenqabi. Ihluke ku-Hygrofor oakwood ngamapuleti amhlophe noma ampunga kanye ne-cylindrical, engafinyeleli phansi, umlenze. Futhi i-Hygrophorus arborescens ayinanyama futhi ngokuvamile incane kune-oki ye-Hygrophorus. Ukungabi khona kwephunga elimnandi kungenye into ebalulekile ehlukanisayo.