Okuqukethwe
Ukopha emakhaleni kuyisifo esivamile esingabangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, ukulimala kanye nezifo. Iphinde ibonise ukukhathala, ukuchayeka ekucindezelekeni, ukulimala emakhaleni noma izifo ngengozi. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni kungavamile, khona-ke kuncane ongakukhathaza ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sihlala sihamba nathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela - ukuze uhlole izimbangela ezifanele. Ukopha ekhaleni - yini okufanele uyenze ngakho?
Ikhala liphuma igazi - kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
I-Epistaxis kwenzeka kaningi futhi ngokuvamile akuhambisani nokukhathazeka ngengozi yesimo esibucayi. Futhi isikhathi esiningi akulona iphutha ukucabanga. Iyavela ekhaleni ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinganeni noma kubantu asebekhulile, okungase kubonise umzimba obuthakathaka noma isimo sawo esinganele. Ikhala liyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu - lenza ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuphefumula, okubalulekile empilweni. Yenziwe ngezicubu, uqwanga kanye nezingxenye zesikhumba, ihlukaniswe yaba imigodi emibili yamakhala, ngaphakathi enolwelwesi lwamafinyila elenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Umoya ongena ekhaleni uyahlanzwa ngenxa ye-cilia namathe.
Ukopha ngamakhala - kungaba yini imbangela?
Ukukhala kwamakhala ngenxa yokuthi zenzeka kaningi, izizathu zokuvela kwazo zingahluka. Ngokuvamile, imbangela enjalo i-hypertension, lapho imfiva ekhaleni kuwuphawu oluhambisana nalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokukhathala komzimba noma ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukushisa komzimba ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu noma izifo ngemuva kwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ukopha ngamakhala ukugoba kwe-septum yamakhala, ukuhlukumezeka endaweni yamakhala, i-vascularity yekhala, noma umdlavuza, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, imizimba yangaphandle. Ukukhala kwamakhala ahlukaniswa abe ngaphandle kanye nendawo. Eqenjini langaphambili kuzoba nokulimala kwangaphandle kwekhala, ikhanda, kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nokushintsha kwengcindezi yasemkhathini - indiza yendiza noma i-diving. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqembu lesibili lezimbangela zendawo lizobandakanya ikhala elomile eligijimayo, ukuncipha kwe-mucosal okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamalungiselelo ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, ukoma komoya ophefumulayo, i-rhinitis yebhaktheriya noma yegciwane, i-polyps yamakhala, i-fibrosis yolwelwesi lwamafinyila, i-granulomas ye-septum yamakhala. . Nokho, kuyenzeka lokho i-epistaxis kubonakala njengophawu olubonisa imbangela ethile evamile, ehambisana nesifo esiyingozi kakhulu - isib. isifo semithambo nemithambo yenhliziyo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo ezithathelwanayo (isimungumungwane), ukukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela, izifo zezinso nesibindi ezibangelwa ukushintsha komfutho wegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. i-blood clotting, i-avitaminosis, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.
Ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni - indlela yokubona izimbangela ezibucayi futhi usabele ngendlela efanele?
Impendulo eqondile ku ekhaleni kufanele kube umzamo ukumisa ukopha ngokutshekisa ikhanda elophayo phambili, ukusebenzisa i-compress endaweni yokopha bese ucindezela amaphiko ekhala ku-septum. Uma ukopha kuthatha isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela we-ENT noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-vascular. Iziguli ezinokopha isikhathi eside nokuningi kanye nokopha njalo zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, okungase kugcine kuholele ekubeni ne-anemia.
Ingabe ukopha ngamakhala kungavinjelwa?
Ikhala lopha ezinganeni kuvame ukubangelwa ukukha ikhala, okufanele kukhishwe ngempumelelo kubangane bethu abancane. Kubalulekile futhi ukumanzisa imigudu yamakhala, esizwa ama-humidifiers ahlukahlukene womoya. Khumbula ukulawula ukuthathwa kwama-decongestants ukuze ungawasebenzisi ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanenkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme kufanele bahlale bethatha izilinganiso, ngoba bavezwa kaningi kakhulu ukopha ngamakhala.