Le I-lymphoma hhayi i-hodgkinien wuhlobo lomdlavuza we uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, ingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha omzimba. Uma lesi sifo senzeka, kungenxa yokuthi i-lymphocytes, uhlobo lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi olwenziwa emnkantsheni wamathambo, ubende, i-thymus nama-lymph nodes, aqala ukwanda ngendlela ehlelekile nengalawuleki. Kungathinta ezinye izitho ezifana nobuchopho.

Le I-lymphoma hhayi i-hodgkinien ivame kakhulu izikhathi ezi-5 kune I-Hodgkin lymphoma (noma isifo sikaHodgkin) futhi ithinta cishe abayi-16 kubantu abayi-100. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane, futhi kwenzeka kaningi phakathi neminyaka eyi-000 kuya kwengama-60. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba asengozini - labo abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, isibonelo, abaye bafakelwa futhi badla izidakamizwa. izidakamizwa ama-immunosuppressants - asengozini enkulu. Cishe u-10% wabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo HIV babe ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Zibonakala ngendlela amaseli abukeka ngayo ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Phakathi kwazo, kunezigaba ezi-2 eziyinhloko: i-indolent lymphomas futhi i-aggressive lymphomas. Eyangaphambili ikhula kancane futhi ibangele izimpawu ezimbalwa. Laba bamuva banokukhula ngokushesha.

Izimbangela

Izimbangela eziqondile ze-non-Hodgkin lymphoma azaziwa futhi ngokuvamile azikho izici ezibangelayo ezitholakalayo. Nokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezinye izifo ezitholakala ngofuzo ze-immunodeficiency, njenge I-Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, kungandisa amathuba okuba nesifo. Amagciwane (ama-virus I-Epstein-Barr virus, i-HIV, amagciwane Helicobacter pylori ou umalaleveva isibonelo) futhi kubonakala kwandisa ubungozi. Ekugcineni, kungase kuhileleke izici zendawo ezungezile, njengokuchayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane. Nokho, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe lezi zixhumanisi.

Ukubonisana nini?

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uthola eyodwa noma ngaphezulu isisindo esingenabuhlungu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase entanyeni, loubuhlalu kuya amakhwapha, engasuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Lapho lesi sifo sitholakala ngokushesha, aba ngcono amathuba okululama.