IPeru igubha minyaka yonke Usuku Lukazwelonke Lukazambane (Usuku Lukazwelonke Lukazambane).
Namuhla, amazambane angenye yokudla okuvame kakhulu nokujwayelekile futhi atholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhishi emhlabeni. Yize umlando wokuvela kwawo, ukulima nokusetshenziswa kwehlukile esizweni ngasinye, kepha isimo sengqondo ngaleli siko siyefana yonke indawo - amazambane athandana futhi aba ngumkhiqizo omningi emhlabeni wonke.
Kepha ePeru le mifino ayithandwa nje, lapha banesimo esikhethekile ngayo. Amazambane athathwa njengefa lamasiko kulelizwe kanye nokuziqhenya kukazwelonke kwabasePeru. Ubizwa lapha ngokuthi "ubaba" kuphela. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izwe lamazambane yiNingizimu Melika, kanti abasePeruvia bathi kwakusezweni labo ukuthi lavela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 eyedlule. Ngendlela, ePeru kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zalesi tuber, futhi lapha kuphela inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zasendle lisakhula.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo Nokunisela waleli lizwe (i-MINAGRI), amazambane angumthombo wolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu odinga ukuvikelwa nokuthuthukiswa. Ezifundeni eziyi-19 zezwe, kunamapulazi emifino angaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingama-700, futhi umthamo wawo wokukhiqiza amazambane ucishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamazambane ePeru cishe ngama-kilogram angama-90 ngomuntu ngamunye ngonyaka (okungaphansi nje kancane kwezinkomba zaseRussia - cishe i-110-120 kg ngomuntu ngonyaka).
Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale mifino lapha - cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sangakini ungathenga izinhlobo ezifika kwezingu-10 zamazambane, ezihluka ngosayizi, umbala, ukuma nenhloso, kanti abasePeruvia bayakwazi ukupheka okuningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ePeru, cishe yonke imnyuziyamu inamakamelo amazambane, nasenhlokodolobha, idolobha laseLima, i-International Potato Center isebenza, lapho kukhona futhi kugcinwa izinto eziningi zofuzo - amasampula angaba yizinkulungwane ezine zezinhlobonhlobo zemifino kutshalwa e-Andes, nezinkulungwane eziyi-4 zezinhlobonhlobo zezihlobo zasendle zamazambane ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
Leli holide uqobo lwalo, njengosuku lukazwelonke, lasungulwa ngonyaka we-2005 ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukukhula kokudla kwalolu hlobo lwemifino ezweni, futhi lugujwa nasezingeni likazwelonke. Ngokwesiko, uhlelo lokugujwa kosuku lwamazambane lufaka phakathi amakhonsathi amaningi, imincintiswano, imikhosi emikhulu nokunambitha okwenzelwe amazambane, okwenzeka ngokoqobo kuwo wonke amagumbi ezwe.