I-Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) isithombe nencazelo

I-Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris)

I-Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) iyikhowe elincane lomndeni wakwaMycena. Ezincwadini zesayensi, igama lalolu hlobo ngu: Mycena vulgaris (Pers.) P. Kumm. Kunamanye amagama afanayo ezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi, i-Latin Mycena vulgaris.

Incazelo yangaphandle yesikhunta

Ububanzi be-cap ku-mycena evamile buyi-1-2 cm. Kumakhowe amancane, anomumo oyi-convex, abese egoba noma abe yi-conical ebanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-tubercle ibonakala engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-cap, kodwa ngokuvamile ibonakala ngendawo ecindezelekile. Unqenqema lwekepisi lala khowe lunemisele futhi lulula ngombala. Isigqoko ngokwaso sisobala, imivimbo ibonakala ebusweni baso, sinombala ompunga-omnyama, ompunga, onsundu, ophaphathekile noma ophuzi-ophuzi. Ibonakala ngokuba khona kweso elinsundu.

Amapuleti we-fungus ayivelakancane, kuphela ama-14-17 awo afinyelela ebusweni besiqu samakhowe. Zine-arched shape, grey-brown noma umbala omhlophe, unqenqema oluncane. Banokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, behla emlenzeni. Impushana yespore sekhowe simhlophe ngombala.

Ubude bomlenze bufinyelela ku-2-6 cm, futhi ubukhulu bawo buyi-1-1.5 mm. Ibonakala ngesimo se-cylindrical, ngaphakathi - esingenalutho, esiqinile kakhulu, ekuthinteni - bushelelezi. Umbala wesiqu unsundu ngokukhanyayo ngenhla, ube mnyama ngezansi. Phansi, imbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe eziqinile. Ubuso bomlenze bunamafinyila futhi bunamathele.

I-pulp ye-mycena evamile inombala omhlophe, ayinambitheki, futhi incane kakhulu. Iphunga lakhe alizwakali, libukeka njengevelakancane. Izinhlamvu ziyi-elliptical shape, ziyi-4-spore basidia, zibonakala ngobukhulu be-7-8 * 3.5-4 microns.

Indawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sokuthela izithelo

Isikhathi sokuthela se-mycena evamile (Mycena vulgaris) siqala ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi siqhubeka phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekwindla. I-fungus iyingxenye ye-litter saprotrophs, ikhula ngamaqembu, kodwa imizimba yezithelo ayikhuli ndawonye. Ungahlangana ne-mycena evamile emahlathini axubile nama-coniferous, phakathi kwezinaliti eziwile. Izinhlobo ezethulwe ze-mycenae zisatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mycena evamile ingatholakala eNyakatho Melika nasemazweni ase-Asia.

Ukudleka

Ikhowe elivamile le-mycena (Mycena vulgaris) lihlukaniswa ngephutha njengelingadliwa. Eqinisweni, ayinabo ubuthi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni akuvamile ngenxa yokuthi isayizi encane kakhulu, engavumeli ukucubungula okuphezulu kwe-mushroom ngemva kokuvuna.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo, izici ezihlukile kuzo

Endaweni yeZwe Lethu, izinhlobo eziningana zamakhowe e-mycena zivamile, ezibonakala ngoqweqwe lwamafinyila esiqu ne-cap, futhi zifana ne-mycena evamile (Mycena vulgaris). Sibala izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:

• I-Mycena ibuhlungu. Inezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ezinesici esisodwa esivamile, okungukuthi, umbala ophuzi wesiqu esincanyana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mycenae yama-mucous, njengomthetho, inezinhlamvu ezinkulu eziyi-10 * 5 microns ngosayizi, isikhunta sinamapuleti anamathela esiqwini.
• I-Mycena dewy (Mycena rorida), okwamanje efana ne-Roridomyces dewy. Lolu hlobo lwesikhunta luncamela ukukhula okhunini olubolile lwezihlahla ezivuthulukayo nezingama-coniferous. Emlenzeni wayo kukhona ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kanti izinhlamvu zikhulu kunalezo ze-mycena evamile. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-8-12 * 4-5 microns. I-Basidia inezinhlamvu ezimbili kuphela.

Igama lesiLatini elithi mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) livela egameni lesiGreki elithi mykes, elisho amakhowe, kanye negama lesiLatini elithi vulgaris, elihunyushwe njengelijwayelekile.

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) is listed in some countries in the Red Books. Among such countries are Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Latvia. This type of fungus is not listed in the Red Book of the Federation.