Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kuyizifo ezivame kakhulu kubangane bethu bezilwane. Zivame ukubonwa lapho zinwaya izindlebe kakhulu noma zigcina ikhanda lazo litshekile. Emakati, izifo zendlebe zibangelwa kakhulu ukuba khona kwama-parasites endlebeni, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Izimpawu ze-otitis zidinga ukubonisana ukuze kunqunywe futhi kuphathe imbangela ngendlela efanele kodwa futhi nokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

I-Otitis ukuvuvukala kwengxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yendlebe. Lapho kuthinteka kuphela umsele wendlebe wangaphandle, ubizwa ngokuthi yi-otitis externa. Uma ukuvuvukala kudlula i-eardrum, sizokhuluma nge-otitis media.

Emakati, izifo zendlebe ezivame kakhulu yi-otitis externa. Zibonakaliswa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: 

• Ukulunywa ezindlebeni: ukuhlikihla noma ukunikina ikhanda, ukunwaya izindlebe;
• Izilonda ze-pinna ye-auricular ngenxa yokuklwebheka;
• Izimfihlo ezingase zihluke ngokubukeka (okunsundu futhi komile kuye kophuzi noketshezi);
• Izinhlungu;
• Iphunga elibi ;
• Ikhanda litshekile.

I-Otitis media ibhekwa njengengavamile emakati. Zingaba yesibili ku-otitis yangaphandle engapheli kodwa amanye ama-pathologies azothinta ngqo indlebe ephakathi. Zizobangela izimpawu zemizwa kanye / noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Ngokunikezwa imvamisa nokubaluleka kwazo ekubonisaneni, sizogxila ku-otitis yangaphandle engxenyeni esele yesihloko. 

Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-otitis externa emakati zimi kanje.

Imbangela yeParasitic

Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu emakati. I-Otitis ibangelwa ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezinjengezimbuzane ezibizwa ngokuthi Ama-Otodectes Cynotis futhi ezikhula kumsele wendlebe wangaphandle. Sikhuluma ngezibungu zendlebe noma i-otacariasis. Lesi sinambuzane simele amacala angama-50% we-otitis emakati futhi sitholakala ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha.

Amakati ayaluma kakhulu futhi anezimfihlo ezinzima, ngokuvamile amnyama futhi omile. Izindlebe zombili zivame ukuthinteka. 

I-parasite iyathathelana kakhulu futhi isakazwa ngokuthintana phakathi kwamakati. Ngakho-ke izibungu zendlebe zivame ukutholakala emakati ahlala emiphakathini. Ikakhulukazi kumakati alahlekile angazange athole ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasite.

Umzimba wangaphandle noma into evimbelayo

Ngokungafani nezinja, ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle emakati akuvamile kodwa akunakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ikakhulukazi ngezindwani zotshani noma izindlebe zotshani ezingangena endlebeni.

Izindlebe zamakati nazo zingavalwa ngamapulaki e-earwax, ama-polyps, noma izimila. Lokhu kuvinjelwa bese kuholela ku-otitis ngokuqoqwa kwe-earwax nemfucumfucu yemvelo. Lezi zimbangela zitholakala kakhulu kumakati amadala.

Imbangela ye-Allergies

Lesi sizathu asivamile kakhulu, kodwa amanye amakati ane-systemic yokungezwani komzimba (njengokungezwani nokulunywa kwamazeze) angase athuthuke i-otitis yangaphandle.

Uma i-otitis isimemezele, lesi sifo singaqhutshelwa phambili ngokubonakala kwezici ezicindezelayo: 

• ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamagciwane noma i-mycotic;
• ushintsho esikhunjeni sendlebe;
• ukusabalala endlebeni ephakathi, njll.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwethula ikati lakho ngaphandle kokulibala lapho ebonisa izimpawu ze-otitis.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoqale enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwekati lakho. Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe (ukuhlolwa kwe-otoscopic) bese kukhonjiswa. Akuvamile ukuthola usizo lokuthokomala kulokhu kuhlolwa okubalulekile. 

Ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko yokutheleleka kwendlebe futhi uhlole ukuba khona kwe-superinfection, udokotela wakho wezilwane angenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe: 

• ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-earwax; 
• ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological. 

Kwezinye izimo, amasampula angathathwa futhi athunyelwe elabhorethri.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni ukuhlanza izindlebe ngempumelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufake okokuhlanza izindlebe okufanelekile emseleni wendlebe, uhlikihle ngobumnene isisekelo sendlebe ukuze ukhulule imfucumfucu ekhona, vumela ikati linikine ikhanda ukukhipha umkhiqizo, bese ususa umkhiqizo oweqile nge-compress. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakukhombisa ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ngesikhathi sokubonisana.

Uma kucatshangelwa imbangela eyinhloko yezifo ezindlebeni zamakati, okuyi-parasite Ama-Otodectes Cynotis, ukunakekelwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasite. Kuye ngomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Kunconywa futhi ukuphatha wonke amakati athintana nekati elithintekile. 

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwendawo ye-intra-auricular kwanele. Bese kuba umbuzo wokusebenzisa amaconsi noma amafutha okugcoba endlebeni ngemvamisa eguquguqukayo kuye ngomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe.

Ukwelashwa ngomlomo kuyivelakancane kodwa kungase kudingeke uma isilwane sibuhlungu kakhulu noma uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe ejulile kubonakala.

Isexwayiso: ukuphathwa kwemithi engafanele noma ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezindlebe kungakhuthaza ukubukeka kwe-otitis. Ikati elinempilo alivamile ukudinga ukuhlanzwa kwezindlebe. Ngaphandle kokuthi kube nezeluleko kudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi uhlanze izindlebe zekati lakho njalo. 

Uma ukuhlanza kusamele kwenziwe, qaphela ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo efanele izindlebe zezilwane. Eminye imikhiqizo ingase icasule noma iqukethe imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe.