Noma kungasashisi, ngabe usalibona ikati lakho lichitha isitsha sakhe samanzi? Ingabe ikati lakho liphuza amanzi amaningi kunokudla okujwayelekile? Uma kunjalo, kumele uzibuze ukuthi kungani ikati lakho liphuza kangaka? Izizathu zingaba ziningi: izinkinga zokuziphatha, i-polyuria, isifo sikashukela noma yisiphi esinye isifo se-metabolic.

Ake sihlole lesi sibonakaliso ngokujula ngokwengeziwe ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izidingo zamanzi ekati zingakhula ngokuzumayo.

Imvamisa, amakati awaphuzi amanzi amaningi ngoba anezinso ezisebenza kahle ezivuselela kabusha okuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingadala ukuthi ikati liphuze amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke kufanele liphuze kangakanani ikati?

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kwekati kufanele kube ngokwesilinganiso sama-60 ml / kg ngosuku ukuze isebenze kahle izitho zayo. Uma enesisindo esingu-5 kg, okungu-300 ml, ubona ukuthi akukuningi.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukungena kwekati emanzini kuncike kakhulu ekudleni kwabo. Ikati emashini liphuza amanzi amancane kunekati ekudleni okubolayo ngoba ukudla okumanzi noma okusemathinini kuqukethe amanzi angama-80%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-10% kuphela ekudleni okomile.

Uma ikati lakho lithulula isitsha samanzi kaningi kakhulu, bala ukuthi uphuza kangakanani. Uma yeqa u-100 ml / kg emahoreni angama-24, ibizwa nge-polydipsia, futhi kuyisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Izimo ezahlukahlukene zingakudinga ukuthi udinge uketshezi oluningi kunokuba umzimba wakho ubuyodinga:

• Ukungeniswa kwamanzi kwekati kungakhuphuka kuye ngezimo zemvelo noma ngokudla;
• Kwesinye isikhathi ikati lakho liphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze lithole ukunakwa okuningi kubazali balo abangabantu, lokhu kuyinkinga yokuziphatha; kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi amanye amakati aqala ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngenxa yoshintsho enqubweni noma indawo yesitsha sawo;
• Ekugcineni ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile kungakhombisa ukungahambi kahle komzimba. I-Hyperthyroidism, isifo sikashukela, kanye nesifo sezinso yizinkinga ezinkulu ezihambisana nokwanda kokungeniswa kwamanzi emakati.    

Uma ikati lakho likhombisa izimpawu ze-polydipsia, ungalinge umyekise ukuphuza, kodwa bheka udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Kungaba nzima ekuqaleni ukubona ukwanda kokungeniswa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ikati likwazi ukungena ngaphandle, unezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi, noma idrayivu yokuhambisa amanzi enethangi elikhulu. Kukuwe ukuzama ukuthola izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwakhe:

• Iya esitsheni sakhe samanzi kaningi;
• Unezinguquko ekudleni;
• Iya ebhokisini lakhe lodoti kaningi;
• Ulala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile;
• Ukhombisa izimpawu zokushintsha kokuziphatha okujwayelekile;
• Uhlushwa ubuthakathaka, ukuhlanza kanye / noma isifo sohudo.

Ukoma ngokweqile kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo eyisisekelo ehilela izinso kanye nomgudu womchamo. Uma ikati lakho likhombisa izimpawu zokoma ngokweqile kanye nokwehla kwesisindo nokwanda kokuchama, kungahle kube ukuthi kunesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela. Lokhu kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ngaphandle kokulibala.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis kuvame ukwenziwa ukuqonda ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi emakati. Iphrofayili yegazi ejwayelekile inconywa ukucacisa izinguquko emazingeni e-glucose, ama-enzyme ezinso nezesibindi. Olunye uvivinyo lungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid nokubalwa kwamaseli egazi abomvu namhlophe. Isampula yomchamo wekati izonikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokuba khona kwegazi, amaprotheni, kanye nokuhlushwa kweglucose emchameni.

Isifo esingapheliyo sezinso / ukwehluleka kwezinso

Izinso zinesibopho sokususa udoti egazini, zigcine ibhalansi ye-electrolyte, zigcine ibhalansi yamanzi nokukhiqiza amahomoni athile. Noma iyiphi inkinga yezinso iholela ekuhlambulukeni komchamo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakati aqala ukuchama kaningi futhi izinso azikwazi ukususa ngokuphelele imfucuza. Ukunxephezela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi, amakati aphuza amanzi amaningi ukuze alondoloze ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ezinye izimpawu zesifo sezinso ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuncipha komzimba, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo. Ukwehluleka kwezinso kuvame ukubangelwa ukuguga kwesitho eminyakeni edlule, kepha futhi kungadalwa yimithambo evinjiwe, umgudu ovulekile womchamo, ukutheleleka noma ukuminyana kwegazi.

IGlomerulonephritis ngesinye isifo sezinso esingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso emakati. Kulesi sifo, izinso azikwazi ukuhluza kahle igazi, okuholela ekuvuza kwamaprotheni amaningi abalulekile. Kuyisifo esingabulala.

ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini. Izinso azikwazi ukugcina yonke le glucose, ngakho-ke idlula emchameni ngokuthwala amanzi nge-osmosis. Ikati lizizwa lingenamanzi futhi lidinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Lesi sifo sivela lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa noma ukukhiqiza i-hormone insulin, enesibopho sokulawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Izici ezinobungozi besifo sikashukela emakati zihlanganisa ukukhuluphala, ufuzo nokuntuleka kokuvivinya umzimba, phakathi kokunye.

Hyperthyroidism

Lapho indlala yegilo yekati iba ngokweqile futhi ikhiqize ama-hormone e-thyroid amaningi, i-hyperthyroidism iyakhula.

Amahomoni e-thyroid abalulekile emisebenzini eyisisekelo ye-metabolic, njengokutholwa kwezakhi kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa. Lapho le ndlala iba namandla ngokweqile okuholela ekukhiqizweni ngokweqile kwamahomoni wegilo, kwandisa imetabolism, isifiso sokudla, nokoma, okungaholela ekuphumuleni, ukukhuphuka kokuchama nokuncipha. Esimweni esinjalo, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi kungakhuphuka, okwenza inhliziyo isebenze ngokushesha.

Zama ukuqapha njalo inani lamanzi wansuku zonke owaphuzayo. Uma ikati lakho ngokuzumayo liqala ukukhathazeka ngamanzi futhi lichama kaningi, ungalokothi uvimbele ukufinyelela kwawo emanzini, kodwa lihambise kudokotela wezilwane ukuthola ukuthi kungani ikati lakho lomile kangaka.