Izintwala, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi yi-pubic lice, ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezidla igazi futhi zihlala zinamathele ezinweleni zangasese. Wazi kanjani ukuthi unezinkalankala? Indlela yokuyisusa? Yiziphi izimbangela zokuvela kwezinkalankala? Izimpendulo.

Inkalankala iyintwala ehlala ezinweleni zangasese kodwa futhi (akuvamile) ingahlala ezinweleni zamakhwapha noma esifubeni. I-Phtirius inguinalis, igama laso lesiLatini, isinambuzane esinombala onsundu esilinganiselwa kumamilimitha amathathu (ikhanda likaphini). Idla kuphela igazi lomkhosi wayo. Inkalankala futhi ikakhulukazi izibungu zayo zibonakala ngeso lenyama. Lapho esaphila, ampunga futhi anamathele kahle ezinweleni. Lapho sezifile, zibukeka njengamaqanda amancane amhlophe atholakala ezimpandeni zezinwele futhi ahlukaniseka kalula.

Ukuba khona kwezintwala ezinweleni zangasese kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu nokucasuka esithweni sangasese kanye nendunu. Ukuluma kuyaqina ebusuku, lapho lezi zinambuzane ezincane ziqala ukusebenza kakhulu ngoba azidli igazi. I-pruritus iqala cishe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuchayeka kokuqala kuma-parasite.

Uma ubhekisisa izinwele zakho zangasese, ungabona amachashazi amancane ampunga noma amhlophe, lezi izibungu zezinkalankala. Kodwa ukuze uzibhekisise kangcono, sebenzisa ingilazi yokusondeza, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ziyizinkalankala ngempela ngoba uzobona izinsimbi zazo zinamathele kahle ezinweleni zakho. 

Olunye uphawu lwesici se-pubic pediculosis ukubonakala kwamachashazi amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amnyama endaweni ehlaselwe. Lezi yizimpawu zokulunywa kwezintwala ezisele esikhumbeni. 

Okokugcina, uma izintwala zihlasele izinwele zakho zangasese, ungathola imikhondo emincane yegazi elinsundu engutsheni yakho yangaphansi ebukeka njengempuphu. Zihambisana namaconsi ezinkalankala okuyigazi eligaywe.

Izintwala zisakazwa kakhulu ngokocansi. Abantu abayitholayo bavame ukuya ocansini nomunye umuntu onaleli gciwane. Impela, ukungcola okuningi kuxhumene ngqo nezinwele ezithelelekile. Kodwa qaphela, lena akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokudlulisela izinkalankala.

Lawa ma-parasites angahlala ephila futhi athathelanayo amahora angama-24 ngaphandle komzimba onamagciwane, ungawabamba ulele emashidini asekhona izinkalankala.

Imithetho yenhlanzeko okufanele ilandelwe

Ukukhishwa kwezinkalankala kudinga imithetho eqinile yenhlanzeko:

• geza izingubo zakho, ilineni lombhede namathawula ekushiseni okungaphezu kuka-60 ° C futhi uwabulale amagciwane ngesibulala-zinambuzane esifanele. Cela abantu abahlala nawe ukuthi benze okufanayo.
• vacue umatilasi wakho.
• Faka insipho umzimba wonke ngesikhathi sokugeza, bese ugeza kahle.
• phuca indawo ehlaselwe.

Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa kakhulu

Uma ukulunywa kunzima, udokotela angase anikeze ama-insecticidal lotions aqukethe i-pyrethrin, i-permethrin noma i-ivermectin. Okokugcina, njengezintwala zekhanda, ukususa omane ngekama noma ngesandla kuyanconywa ukugwema ukuphindeka. 

Ukwelashwa kozakwethu

Ukwelashwa kwabalingani bocansi (enyangeni eyandulela ukutheleleka) kuhlelekile. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokumvimbela uma wena ngokwakho ungenwe izinkalankala. Njengoba i-pubic pediculosis noma i-pubic phthiriasis ibhekwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), ukuhlolwa kwe-STD kuvame ukunikezwa udokotela ohlola isiguli esinegciwane ngezintwala. Inhloso ukucinga ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-herpes, i-chlamydia infection, i-HIV noma i-syphilis. 

Ukuphathwa kwezinkalankala

Qaphela, ukuntuleka kokulawulwa ngokushesha kwezintwala kungaholela ekwandiseni kwazo kwezinye izindawo zomzimba njenge-eyelashes, i-torso namakhwapha (ngokunwaya indawo ye-pubic, izintwala zingahlala ngaphansi kwezinzipho futhi zifudukele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba. ukuthi nawe uthinte ngeminwe yakho). Uma lezi zinambuzane zinamathela eyelashes, zingabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, i-conjunctivitis, ngisho nokutheleleka kwesibili kweso.

Uma kwenzeka izintwala e-eyelashes, i-ophthalmologist ibeka i-vaseline ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe amehlo, ukuze isetshenziswe emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ubulala izinkalankala ngokuziminyanisa.

I-Pubic pediculosis ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu uma ilashwa kusenesikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunengozi yokutheleleka kwesibili kwesikhumba uma unezilonda ezithweni zangasese (ngenxa yokucwiliswa, ukushefa noma ukunwaya).